List of wildlife sanctuaries of India explained

A Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area of importance for flora, fauna, or features of geological or other interest, which is reserved and managed for conservation and to provide opportunities for study or research. The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 provides for the establishment of Protected Areas in India.[1]

Wildlife sanctuaries of India, are classified as IUCN Category IV protected areas. 567 wildlife sanctuaries have been established, covering .[2] Among these, Project Tiger governs 53 tiger reserves, which are of special significance for the conservation of the Bengal tiger.[3] Additionally, there are 33 Elephant Reserves covering under the Project Elephant, which may overlap with the wildlife sanctuaries and tiger reserves.[4] [5] [6]

Established in 1936, Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu was the first bird sanctuary and the Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary was established later in 1940.[7] [8] Spanning, Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary in Gujarat is the largest wildlife sanctuary in the country.[9] Andaman and Nicobar Islands has the most number of wildlife sanctuaries (97).[10]

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Andaman and Nicobar Islands[11]
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
Arial Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.05Andaman
Bamboo Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.05Andaman
Barren Island Wildlife Sanctuary19878.1Andaman
Battimalv Island Wildlife Sanctuary19872.23Nicobar
Belle Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.08Andaman
Benett Island Wildlife Sanctuary19873.46Andaman
Bingham Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.08Andaman
Blister Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.26Andaman
Bluff Island Wildlife Sanctuary19871.14Andaman
Bondoville Island Wildlife Sanctuary19872.55Andaman
Brush Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.23Andaman
Buchanan Island Wildlife Sanctuary19879.33Andaman
Chanel Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.13Andaman
Cinque Islands Wildlife Sanctuary19879.51Andaman
Clyde Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.54Andaman
Cone Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.65Andaman
Curlew (B.P.) Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.16Andaman
Curlew Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.03Andaman
Cuthbert Bay Wildlife Sanctuary-5.82Andaman
Defence Island Wildlife Sanctuary198710.49Andaman
Dot Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.13Andaman
Dottrell Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.13Andaman
Duncan Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.73Andaman
East Island Wildlife Sanctuary19876.11Andaman
East of Inglis Island Wildlife Sanctuary19873.55Andaman
Egg Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.05Andaman
Entrance Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.96Andaman
Flat Island Wildlife Sanctuary19879.36Andaman
Gander Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.05Andaman
Girjan Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.16Andaman
Galathea Bay Wildlife Sanctuary-11.44Nicobar
Goose Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.01Andaman
Hump Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.47Andaman
Interview Island Wildlife Sanctuary1987133.87Andaman
James Island Wildlife Sanctuary19872.1Andaman
Jungle Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.52Andaman
Kwangtung Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.57Andaman
Kyd Island Wildlife Sanctuary19878Andaman
Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary198729.48Andaman
Latouche Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.96Andaman
Lohabarrack Wildlife Sanctuary198722.21Andaman
Mangrove Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.39Andaman
Mask Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.78Andaman
Mayo Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.1Andaman
Megapode Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.12Nicobar
Montogemery Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.21Andaman
Narcondam Island Wildlife Sanctuary19876.81Andaman
North Brother Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.75Andaman
North Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.49Andaman
North Reef Island Wildlife Sanctuary19873.48Andaman
Oliver Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.16Andaman
Orchid Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.1Andaman
Ox Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.13Andaman
Oyster Island‑I Wildlife Sanctuary19870.08Andaman
Oyster Island‑II Wildlife Sanctuary19870.21Andaman
Paget Island Wildlife Sanctuary19877.36Andaman
Parkinson Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.34Andaman
Passage Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.62Andaman
Patric Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.13Andaman
Peacock Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.62Andaman
Pitman Island Wildlife Sanctuary19871.37Andaman
Point Island Wildlife Sanctuary19873.07Andaman
Potanma Islands Wildlife Sanctuary19870.16Andaman
Ranger Island Wildlife Sanctuary19874.26Andaman
Reef Island Wildlife Sanctuary19871.74Andaman
Roper Island Wildlife Sanctuary19871.46Andaman
Ross Island Wildlife Sanctuary19871.01Andaman
Rowe Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.01Andaman
Sandy Island Wildlife Sanctuary19871.58Andaman
Sea Serpent Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.78Andaman
Shark Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.6Andaman
Shearme Island Wildlife Sanctuary19877.85Andaman
Sir Hugh Rose Island Wildlife Sanctuary19871.06Andaman
Sisters Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.36Andaman
Snake Island‑I Wildlife Sanctuary19870.73Andaman
Snake Island‑II Wildlife Sanctuary19870.03Andaman
South Brother Island Wildlife Sanctuary19871.24Andaman
South Reef Island Wildlife Sanctuary19871.17Andaman
South Sentinel Island Wildlife Sanctuary19871.61Andaman
Spike Island‑I Wildlife Sanctuary19870.42Andaman
Spike Island‑II Wildlife Sanctuary198711.7Andaman
Stoat Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.44Andaman
Surat Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.31Andaman
Swamp Island Wildlife Sanctuary19874.09Andaman
Table (Delgarno) Island Wildlife Sanctuary19872.29Andaman
Table (Excelsior) Island Wildlife Sanctuary19871.69Andaman
Talabaicha Island Wildlife Sanctuary19873.21Andaman
Temple Island Wildlife Sanctuary19871.04Andaman
Tillongchang Island Wildlife Sanctuary198516.83Nicobar
Tree Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.03Andaman
Trilby Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.96Andaman
Tuft Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.29Andaman
Turtle Islands Wildlife Sanctuary19870.39Andaman
West Island Wildlife Sanctuary19876.4Andaman
Wharf Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.11Andaman
White Cliff Island Wildlife Sanctuary19870.47Andaman

Andhra Pradesh

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Andhra Pradesh[12] [13]
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary1978235.7East Godavari
Gundla Brahmeswaram Wildlife Sanctuary19901194Kurnool, Prakasam
Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary200270Visakhapatnam
Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary1990356.7Chittoor
Kolleru Wildlife Sanctuary1953673Krishna, West Godavari
Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary1989194.81Guntur, Krishna
Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve19783568.09Nandyal, Palnadu, Prakasam
Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary19764.4Tirupati
Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary1976500Tirupati
Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary19886.14Nandyal
Sri Lankamalleswara Wildlife Sanctuary1988464.42Kadapa
Sri Penusila Narasimha Wildlife Sanctuary19971030.85Nellore
Sri Venkateswara Wildlife Sanctuary1985153.32Tirupati

Arunachal Pradesh

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Arunachal Pradesh[14] [15]
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary1978190Upper Siang
Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary19914149Dibang Valley
Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary1989217West Kameng
Itanagar Wildlife Sanctuary1978140.3Papum Pare
Kamala Wildlife Sanctuary201577.61Upper Subansiri
Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary1989783Upper Subansiri
Kane Wildlife Sanctuary199155West Siang
Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary1980281.5Dibang Valley
Pakke Tiger Reserve1977861.95East Kameng
Ringba-Roba Wildlife Sanctuary201549.2East Kameng
Sessa Orchid Wildlife Sanctuary1989100West Kameng
Talle Valley Wildlife Sanctuary1995337Lower Subansiri
Yordi Rabe Supse Wildlife Sanctuary1996491.62West Siang

Assam

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Assam[16]
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
-Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary200478.64Kamrup
Borail Wildlife Sanctuary2004326.25Cachar
Barnadi Wildlife Sanctuary198026.22Darrang
Bherjan-Borajan-Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary19997.22Tinsukia
Burachapori Wildlife Sanctuary199544.06Sonitpur
Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary199445.56Dhubri
Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary2004111.19Dibrugarh, Tinsukia
East Karbi-Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary2000221.81Karbi-Anglong
Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary19526.05Karbi-Anglong
Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary199720.98Jorhat
North Karbi-Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary200096Karbi-Anglong
Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary197270.13Nagaon
Marat Longri Wildlife Sanctuary2003451Karbi-Anglong
Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary200037Karbi-Anglong
Nambor - Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary200397.15Karbi-Anglong
Pabitora Wildlife Sanctuary198738.81Marigaon
Pani Dihing Wildlife Sanctuary199533.93Sibsagar
Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary1998220Sonitpur

Bihar

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Bihar[17]
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
Barela Bird Sanctuary19971.96Vaishali
Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary1976681.99Munger
Gautam Budha Wildlife Sanctuary1976259.5Gaya
Kanwarjheel Wildlife Sanctuary198963.11Begusarai
Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary19821342Rohtas
Nagi Dam Wildlife Sanctuary19877.91Jamui
Nakti Dam Wildlife Sanctuary19873.32Jamui
Pant Wildlife Sanctuary197835.84Nalanda
Udaypur Wildlife Sanctuary19788.87Pashchim Champaran
Valmiki Wildlife Sanctuary1978544.67Pashchim Champaran
Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary199050 Bhagalpur

Chandigarh

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Chandigarh
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
City Birds Wildlife Sanctuary19980.03Chandigarh
Sukhna Lake Wildlife Sanctuary198625.98Chandigarh

Chhattisgarh

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Chhattisgarh[18]
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary1975551.55Bilaspur
Badalkhol Wildlife Sanctuary1975104.45Jashpur
Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary1976244.66Raipur
Bhairamgarh Wildlife Sanctuary1983138.95Bijapur
Gomardha Wildlife Sanctuary1975277.91Raigarh
Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary1985262.12Bijapur
Semarsot Wildlife Sanctuary1978430.35Surguja
Sitanadi Wildlife Sanctuary1974553.36Dhamtari
Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary1978608.51Surguja
Udanti Wildlife Sanctuary1985237.27Gariaband

Dadra Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Dadra Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
Dadra and Nagar Haveli Wildlife Sanctuary200092.16Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Fudam Bird Sanctuary19912.18Diu

Goa

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Goa[20]
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
Bhagwan Mahavir Sanctuary1967133North Goa
Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary19698North Goa
Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary19881.78North Goa
Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary196885.65South Goa
Madei Wildlife Sanctuary1999208.48North Goa
Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary1999211.05South Goa

Haryana

See also: List of protected areas of Haryana.

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Haryana[21]
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
Abubshahar Wildlife Sanctuary1987115.3Sirsa
Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary19864.12Jhajjar
Bir Bara Ban Wildlife Sanctuary19914.19Jind
Bir Shikargah Wildlife Sanctuary19877.67Panchkula
Chhilchhila Wildlife Sanctuary19860.29Kaithal
Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary199654.06Yamuna Nagar
Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary19910.83Jhajjar
Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary200422.27Panchkula
Nahar Wildlife Sanctuary19872.11Rewari
Saraswati Wildlife Sanctuary198844.53Kaithal, Kurukshetra

Gujarat

See also: List of protected areas of Gujarat.

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Gujarat[22]
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary1989542.08Banaskantha
Barda Wildlife Sanctuary1979192.31Jamnagar, Porbandar
Gaga Wildlife Sanctuary19883.33Jamnagar
Gir Wildlife Sanctuary19651153.42Amreli, Junagadh
Hingolgadh Wildlife Sanctuary19806.54Rajkot
Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary1990130.38Godhra
Jessore Sloth Bear Sanctuary1978180.66Banaskantha
Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary19816.05Jamnagar
Kutch Bustard Sanctuary19952.03Kachchh
Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary19867506.22Kachchh
Marine Wildlife Sanctuary1980295.03Jamnagar
Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary1969120.82Ahmedabad, Surendranagar
Narayan Sarovar Wildlife Sanctuary1995444.23Kachchh
Pania Wildlife Sanctuary198939.63Amreli
Porbandar Bird Sanctuary19880.09Porbandar
Purna Wildlife Sanctuary1990160.84Dangs
Rampara Wildlife Sanctuary198815.01Rajkot
Ratanmahal Wildlife Sanctuary198255.65Dahod
Shoolpaneshwar Wildlife Sanctuary1982607.7Bharuch
Thol Lake Bird Sanctuary19886.99Mahesana
Wild Ass Wildlife Sanctuary19734953.71Kachchh, Rajkot, Mahesana, Banaskantha, Surendranagar, Patan

Himachal Pradesh

See also: List of protected areas of Himachal Pradesh.

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Himachal Pradesh[23]
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
Bandli Wildlife Sanctuary196241Mandi
Chail Wildlife Sanctuary1976109Solan
Churdhar Wildlife Sanctuary198566Sirmaur
Daranghati Wildlife Sanctuary1962167Shimla
Darlaghat Wildlife Sanctuary19626Solan
Dhauladhar Wildlife Sanctuary1994944Kangra
Gamgul Siahbehi Wildlife Sanctuary1962109Chamba
Gobind Sagar Bird Sanctuary1962100Bilaspur
Kalatop Khajjiar Wildlife Sanctuary195869Chamba
Kanwar Wildlife Sanctuary195461Kullu
Khokhan Wildlife Sanctuary195414Kullu
Kias Wildlife Sanctuary195414Kullu
Kibber Wildlife Sanctuary19921400Lahul and Spiti
Kugti Wildlife Sanctuary1962379Chamba
Lippa Asrang Wildlife Sanctuary1962349Kinnaur
Majathal Wildlife Sanctuary195457.55Solan
Manali Wildlife Sanctuary195432Kullu
Naina Devi Wildlife Sanctuary1962123Bilaspur
Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary1962278Mandi
Pong Dam Lake Wildlife Sanctuary1982307Kangra
Rakcham Chitkul Wildlife Sanctuary1989304Kinnaur
Renuka Wildlife Sanctuary19644Sirmaur
Rupi Bhaba Wildlife Sanctuary1982738Kinnaur
Sainj Wildlife Sanctuary199490Kullu
Sechu Tuan Nala Wildlife Sanctuary1962103Chamba
Shikari Devi Wildlife Sanctuary196272Mandi
Shilli Wildlife Sanctuary19632Solan
Shimla Wildlife Sanctuary195810Shimla
Simbalbara Wildlife Sanctuary195819Sirmaur
Talra Wildlife Sanctuary196240Shimla
Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary199261Kullu
Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary196264Chamba

Jammu and Kashmir

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Jammu and Kashmir[24]
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
Baltal Thajwas Wildlife Sanctuary1987210.5Srinagar
Gulmarg Wildlife Sanctuary1987139.25Baramulla
Hirpora Wildlife Sanctuary1987114.5Baramulla
Hokersar Wildlife Sanctuary199213.75Srinagar
Jasrota Wildlife Sanctuary198725.75Kathua
Lachipora Wildlife Sanctuary198793.5Baramulla
Limber Wildlife Sanctuary198743.75Baramulla
Nandini Wildlife Sanctuary198144.25Jammu
Overa-Aru Wildlife Sanctuary1987511Anantnag
Rajparian Wildlife Sanctuary200220Anantnag
Ramnagar Rakha Wildlife Sanctuary198112.75Jammu
Surinsar-Mansar Wildlife Sanctuary198155.5Jammu
Tral Wildlife Sanctuary2019154.15Pulwama
Trikuta Wildlife Sanctuary198127.75Jammu

Jharkhand

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Jharkhand[25]
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
-Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary1976193.22Singhbhum East
Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary1976186.25Hazaribagh
Koderma Wildlife Sanctuary1985177.35Koderma
Lawalong Wildlife Sanctuary1978207Chatra
Mahauaduar Wildlife Sanctuary197663.25Palamau
Palamau Wildlife Sanctuary1976794.33Palamau
Palkot Wildlife Sanctuary1990183.18Gumla
Parasnath Wildlife Sanctuary198449.33Giridih
Topchanchi Wildlife Sanctuary19788.75Dhanbad
Udhwa Lake Wildlife Sanctuary19910.06Sahebganj

Karnataka

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Karnataka[26]
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
Adichunchunagiri Peacock Wildlife Sanctuary19810.84Mandya
Arabithittu Wildlife Sanctuary198513.5Mysore
Attiveri Bird Sanctuary19942.22Uttara Kannada
Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary1974492.46Chikmagalur, Shimoga
Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary2010190.42Belgavi
Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary1987539.52Chamarajanagar
Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary1974181.29Kodagu
Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary1987526.96Mysore, Bangalore, Mandya
Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary1987475.01Uttara Kannada
Daroji Sloth Bear Sanctuary199255.87Dharwar
Ghataprabha Wildlife Sanctuary197429.78Belgaum
Gudavi Bird Sanctuary19890.73Shimoga
Gudekote Wildlife Sanctuary2019120.05Ballari
Jogimatti Wildlife Sanctuary2015100.48Chitradurga
Malai Mahadeshwara Wildlife Sanctuary2013906.9Chamarajanagar
Melkote Temple Wildlife Sanctuary197449.82Mandya
Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary1974247Udipi
Nugu Wildlife Sanctuary197430.32Mysore
Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary1987102.92Kodagu, Dakshina Kannada
Ramadevarabetta Vulture Sanctuary20123.46Ramanagara
Rangayyanadurga Wildlife Sanctuary201177.23Davanagere
Ranibennur Blackbuck Sanctuary1974119Dharwad
Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary19400.67Mysore
Sharavati Valley Wildlife Sanctuary1974431.23Shimoga
Shettihalli Wildlife Sanctuary1974395.6Shimoga
Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary197488.4Udipi
Talakaveri Wildlife Sanctuary1987105Kodagu
Thimlapura Wildlife Sanctuary201650.86Tumkur
Yadahalli Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary201596.36Bagalkot

Kerala

See also: List of protected areas of Kerala.

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Kerala[27]
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary198455Kannur
Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary198485Thrissur
Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary198490.44Idukki
Choolannur Pea Fowl Sanctuary20075Palakkad
Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary197670Idukki
Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary2020227.97Malappuram
Kottiyoor Wildlife Sanctuary201130.38Kannur
Kurinjimala Sanctuary200632Idukki
Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary201074.22Kozhikode
Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary20040.027Ernakulam
Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary1958128Thiruvananthapuram
Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary1973285Palakkad
Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary1958125Thrissur
Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary198353Thiruvananthapuram
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary1950427Idukki
Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary1984171Kollam
Thattekad Bird Sanctuary198325.16Idukki
Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary1973344.44Wayanad

Ladakh

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Ladakh
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
Changthang Cold Desert Wildlife Sanctuary19874000Leh
Karakoram Wildlife Sanctuary19875000Leh

Madhya Pradesh

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Madhya Pradesh[29]
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
Bagdara Wildlife Sanctuary1978478Sidhi
Bori Wildlife Sanctuary1977485.72Hoshangabad
Gandhi Sagar Sanctuary1981368.62Mandsaur
Ghatigaon Wildlife Sanctuary1981511Gwalior
Karera Wildlife Sanctuary1981202.21Shivpuri
Ken Gharial Sanctuary198145.2Panna, Chhatarpur
Kheoni Wildlife Sanctuary1982122.7Dewas, Sehore
Narsighgarh Wildlife Sanctuary197859.19Raigarh
National Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary1978435Morena, Bhind
Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary19841194.67Damoh, Sagar, Narsimhapur
Orcha Wildlife Sanctuary199444.91Tikamgarh
Pachmarhi Wildlife Sanctuary1977417.78Hoshangabad
Palpur-Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary1981344.68Morena
Panna Wildlife Sanctuary197968.14Panna
Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary1983245.84Umaria
Pench Wildlife Sanctuary1975118.47Chhindwara, Seoni
Phen Wildlife Sanctuary1983110.74Mandla
Ralamandal Wildlife Sanctuary19892.34Indore
Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary1978823.84Raisen
Sailana Wildlife Sanctuary198312.96Ratlam
Sanjay Dubri Wildlife Sanctuary1975364.59Sidhi
Sardarpur Wildlife Sanctuary1983348.12Dhar
Singhori Wildlife Sanctuary1976287.91Raisen
Son Gharial Wildlife Sanctuary198141.8Sidhi, Shahdol, Satna
Veerangana Durgavati Wildlife Sanctuary199723.97Damoh

Maharashtra

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Maharashtra[30]
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
Amba Barwa Wildlife Sanctuary1997127.11Buldhana
Andhari Wildlife Sanctuary1986509.27Chandrapur
Aner Dam Wildlife Sanctuary198682.94Dhule
Bhamragarh Wildlife Sanctuary1997104.38Gadchiroli
Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary1985130.78Thane, Pune, Raigad
Bor Wildlife Sanctuary197061.1Nagpur, Wardha
Chandoli Wildlife Sanctuary1985308.97Satara, Sangli, Ratnagiri, Kolhapur
Chaprala Wildlife Sanctuary1986134.78Gadchiroli
Deolgaon‑Rehkuri Wildlife Sanctuary19802.17Ahmednagar
Dhyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary1997205.23Buldhana
Gautala Wildlife Sanctuary1986260.61Aurangabad, Jalgaon
Ghodazari Wildlife Sanctuary2018159Chandrapur
Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary19798496.44Solapur, Ahmednagar
Jayakwadi Bird Sanctuary1986341.05Aurangabad, Ahmednagar
Kalsubai Wildlife Sanctuary1986361.71Ahmednagar
Karnala Bird Sanctuary19684.48Raigad
Karanja Sohol Wildlife Sanctuary200018.32Akola
Katepurna Wildlife Sanctuary198873.63Akola
Koka Wildlife Sanctuary2013100.11Bhandara
Koyana Wildlife Sanctuary1985423.55Satara
Lonar Wildlife Sanctuary20001.17Buldhana
Malvan Wildlife Sanctuary198729.12Sindhudurg
Mayureswar Wildlife Sanctuary19975.15Pune
Mansingdeo Wildlife Sanctuary2010182.39Nagpur
Mayani Bird Sanctuary20218.67Satara
Melghat Wildlife Sanctuary1985778.75Amravati
Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary1970152.81Bhandara
Naigaon Mayur Wildlife Sanctuary199429.89Beed
Nandur Madhameshwar Wildlife Sanctuary1986100.12Nashik
Narnala Wildlife Sanctuary199712.35Akola
Nawegaon Wildlife Sanctuary2012122.76Gondia
New Bor Wildlife Sanctuary201260.70Nagpur, Wardha
New Maldhok Bird Sanctuary20151.98Solapur
New Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary2012151.33Bhandara
Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary1986324.62Yavatmal, Nanded
Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary198669.79Raigad
Radhanagari Wildlife Sanctuary1958351.16Kolhapur
Sagareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary198510.87Sangli
Sudhagad Wildlife Sanctuary201477.13Raigad
Tamhini Wildlife Sanctuary201349.62Pune
Tansa Wildlife Sanctuary1970304.81Thane
Thane Creek Wildlife Sanctuary2015Thane
Tipeshwar Wildlife Sanctuary1997148.63Yavatmal
Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary200385Palghar
Umred Pauni Karhandla Wildlife Sanctuary2012189.13Bhandara, Nagpur
Wan Wildlife Sanctuary1997211Amravati
Yawal Wildlife Sanctuary1969177.52Jalgaon
Yedsi Ramling Ghat Wildlife Sanctuary19972.37Osmanabad

Manipur

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Manipur[31]
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
Bunning Wildlife Sanctuary1997115.8Tamenglong
Jiri-Makru Wildlife Sanctuary1997198Imphal East, Tamenglong
Kailam Wildlife Sanctuary1997187.5Churachandpur
Khongjaingamba Ching Wildlife Sanctuary20160.42Imphal East
Thinungei Bird Sanctuary20191.03Bishnupur
Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary1989184.4Chandel
Zeilad Wildlife Sanctuary199721Tamenglong

Meghalaya

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Meghalaya[32]
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
Baghmara Pitcher Plant Wildlife Sanctuary19840.02South Garo Hills
Narpuh Wildlife Sanctuary201459.9East Jaintia Hills, West Jaintia Hills
Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary198129Ri Bhoi
Siju Wildlife Sanctuary19795.18South Garo Hills

Mizoram

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Mizoram[33]
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
Dampa Wildlife Sanctuary1985500Mamit
Khawnglung Wildlife Sanctuary199235Serchhip
Lengteng Wildlife Sanctuary199960Champhai
Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary1991110Chhimtuipui
Pualreng Wildlife Sanctuary200450Kolasib
Tawi Wildlife Sanctuary200135.75Lunglei
Thorangtlang Wildlife Sanctuary200250Lunglei
Tokalo Wildlife Sanctuary2007250Saiha

Nagaland

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Nagaland[34]
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary19806.41Tuensang
Khonoma Tragopan Sanctuary199825Kohima
Puliebadze Wildlife Sanctuary19809.23Kohima
Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary19864.7Dimapur
Singphan Wildlife Sanctuary200923.57Mon

Odisha

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Odisha[35]
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
Badrama Wildlife Sanctuary1962304.03Sambalpur
Baisipalli Wildlife Sanctuary1981168.35Nayagarh
Balukhand-Konark Wildlife Sanctuary198471.72Puri
Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary1975525Kendrapara
Chandaka Dampara Wildlife Sanctuary1982175.79Khurda, Cuttack
Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary1985346.91Sambalpur
Gahirmatha Marine Sanctuary19971435Kendrapara
Hadgarh Wildlife Sanctuary1978191.06Keonjhar, Mayurbhanj
Kapilasa Wildlife Sanctuary2011125.5Dhenkanal
Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary1992147.66Kalahandi
Khalasuni Wildlife Sanctuary1982116Sambalpur
Kotgarh Wildlife Sanctuary1981399.5Phulbani
Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary1984272.75Balasore
Lakhari Valley Wildlife Sanctuary1985185.87Gajapati
Nalbana Bird Sanctuary198715.53Ganjam, Khurda, Puri
Nandankanan Wildlife Sanctuary197914.16Khurda
Satkosia Gorge Wildlife Sanctuary1976745.52Angul, Boudh, Cuttack
Simlipal Wildlife Sanctuary19791354.3Mayurbhanj
Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary1988500Nuapada

Punjab

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Punjab[36]
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary1988186.5Firozpur
Bir Aishvan Wildlife Sanctuary19524.67Sangrur
Bir Bhadson Wildlife Sanctuary195210.23Patiala
Bir Bunerheri Wildlife Sanctuary19526.5Patiala
Bir Dosanjh Wildlife Sanctuary19525.18Patiala
Bir Gurdialpura Wildlife Sanctuary19776.2Patiala
Bir Mehaswala Wildlife Sanctuary19521.23Patiala
Bir Motibagh Wildlife Sanctuary19526.4Patiala
Harike Lake Wildlife Sanctuary198286Firozpur
Jhajjar Bacholi Wildlife Sanctuary19981.16Rupnagar
Kathlaur Kushlian Wildlife Sanctuary19997.58Gurdaspur
Nangal Wildlife Sanctuary20092.9Rupnagar
Takhni-Rehampur Wildlife Sanctuary19923.82Hoshiarpur

Rajasthan

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Rajasthan[37]
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
Bandh Baretha Wildlife Sanctuary1985192.76Bharatpur
Bassi Wildlife Sanctuary1988152.9Chittaurgarh
Bhensrodgarh Wildlife Sanctuary1983229.14Chittaurgarh
Jaisamand Wildlife Sanctuary195552Rajsamand
Jamwa Ramgarh Wildlife Sanctuary1982300Jaipur
Jawahar Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary1975100Kota
Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary1983676.38Sawai Madhopur
Kesarbagh Wildlife Sanctuary195514.76Dholpur
Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary1971578.25Pali, Udaipur
Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary1960288.84Sirohi
Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary198050Jaipur
National Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary1979280Kota
Phulwari ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary1983511.41Pali, Udaipur
Ramgarh Vishdhari Wildlife Sanctuary1982301Bundi
Ramsagar Wildlife Sanctuary195534.4Dholpur
Sajjangarh Wildlife Sanctuary19875.19Udaipur
Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary1955492Alwar
Sawai Madhopur Wildlife Sanctuary1955131.3Sawai Madhopur
Sawai Man Singh Wildlife Sanctuary1984103.25Sawai Madhopur
Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary198398.71Kota
Sita Mata Wildlife Sanctuary1979422.94Chittaurgarh, Udaipur
Tal Chhapar Wildlife Sanctuary19717.9Churu
Todgarh-Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary1983495.27Ajmer, Pali, Rajsamand
Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary195559.93Dholpur

Sikkim

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Sikkim[38]
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary198451.76East Sikkim
Kitam Bird Sanctuary20056Namchi
Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary197731East Sikkim
Maenam Wildlife Sanctuary198735.34South Sikkim
Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary2002128East Sikkim
Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary198443North Sikkim
Varsey Rhododendron Sanctuary1998104West Sikkim

Tamil Nadu

See also: List of protected areas of Tamil Nadu.

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Tamil Nadu[39] [40]
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
Anamalai Wildlife Sanctuary1976841.49Coimbatore, Tiruppur
Cauvery North Wildlife Sanctuary2014504.34Dharmapuri, Krishnagiri
Cauvery South Wildlife Sanctuary2022[41] 686.4Dharmapuri, Krishnagiri
Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary19890.48Ramanathapuram
Gangaikondan Spotted Deer Sanctuary2013[42] 288.4Tirunelveli
Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary1988485.2Virudhunagar
Kadavur Wildlife Sanctuary2022[43] 118.06Dindigul, Karur
Kalakkad Wildlife Sanctuary1976223.58Tirunelveli
Kallaperambur Lake Bird Sanctuary201564Thanjavur
Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary19891.04Ramanathapuram
Kanyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary2008457.78Kanyakumari
Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary19994.54Perambalur
Karikili Bird Sanctuary19890.61Kanchipuram
Kazhuveli Bird Sanctuary2021[44] 51.56Villupuram
Kodaikanal Wildlife Sanctuary2008608.95Dindigul, Theni
Koonthankulam Bird Sanctuary19941.29Tirunelveli
Megamalai Wildlife Sanctuary2009269.1Madurai, Theni
Melaselvanur-Kilaselvanur Bird Sanctuary19985.93Ramanathapuram
Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary1940217.76Nilgiris
Mundanthurai Wildlife Sanctuary1977567.38Tirunelveli
Nanjarayan Tank Bird Sanctuary2022[45] 1.26Tiruppur
Nellai Wildlife Sanctuary2014356.73Tirunelveli
Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary1967124.07Nagapattinam, Thanjavur, Thiruvarur
Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary1980153.67Tiruvallur
Sathyamangalam Wildlife Sanctuary20081,411.6Erode
Suchindram Theroor Birds Sanctuary20020.94Kanyakumari
Thanthai Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary2023[46] 805.67Erode
Udayamarthandapuram Bird Sanctuary19910.45Thiruvarur
Vaduvoor Bird Sanctuary19911.28Thiruvarur
Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary19360.3Chengalpattu
Vallanadu Wildlife Sanctuary198716.41Thoothukudi
Vellode Bird Sanctuary19970.77Erode
Vettangudi Bird Sanctuary19770.38Sivagangai
Viralimalai Bird Sanctuary2008[47] Tiruchirappalli

Telangana

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Telangana
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
-Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary1953806.15Karimnagar, Warangal
Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary1965893Adilabad
Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary1977656Khammam
Manjira Wildlife Sanctuary197820Medak
Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve19783568.09Nalgonda, Mahabub Nagar
Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary1952879.3Warangal
Pocharam Wildlife Sanctuary1952130Medak, Nizamabad
Pranahita Wildlife Sanctuary1980136.02Adilabad
Shivaram Wildlife Sanctuary197836.29Adilabad, Karimnagar

Tripura

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Tripura[48]
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
Gumti Wildlife Sanctuary1988389.54South Tripura
Rowa Wildlife Sanctuary19880.85North Tripura
Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary198718.53West Tripura
Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary1988194.7South Tripura

Uttar Pradesh

See also: List of protected areas of Uttar Pradesh.

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Uttar Pradesh[49]
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary199028.94Sant Kabir Nagar
Chandra Prabha Wildlife Sanctuary195778Chandauli
Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary19862073Muzaffarnagar, Meerut, Ghaziabad, Bijnore, Jyotiba Nagar
Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary1982500.73Mirzapur, Sonbhadra
Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary1976400.69Bahraich
Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary1972227Lakhimpur-Kheri, Shahjahanpur
Lakh Bahosi Wildlife Sanctuary198880.24Farrukhabad
Mahavir Swami Wildlife Sanctuary19775.41Lalitpur
National Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary1979635Agra, Etawah
Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary19842.25Unnao, Lucknow
Okhla Wildlife Sanctuary19904Ghaziabad
Parvati Arga Wildlife Sanctuary199010.84Gonda
Patna Bird Sanctuary19901.09Etah
Ranipur Wildlife Sanctuary1977230.31Banda, Chitrakoot
Saman Bird Sanctuary19905.25Mainpuri
Samaspur Bird Sanctuary19877.99Rae Bareli
Sandi Bird Sanctuary19903.09Hardoi
Sohagi Barwa Wildlife Sanctuary1987428.2Maharajganj
Sohelwa Wildlife Sanctuary1988452.47Shravasti, Balrampur
Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary19914.03Agra
Surha Tal Bird Sanctuary199134.32Ballia
Turtle Wildlife Sanctuary19897Varanasi
Vijai Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary19902.62Mahoba

Uttarakhand

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Uttarakhand[50]
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
Askot Musk Deer Sanctuary1986599.93Pithoragarh
Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary198845.59Almora
Govind Pashu Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary1955481Uttarkashi
Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary1972975.24Chamoli, Rudraprayag
Mussoorie Wildlife Sanctuary199310.82Dehradun
Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary2012269.95Nainital, Champawat
Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary1987301.18Pauri Garhwal

West Bengal

See also: List of protected areas of West Bengal.

Wildlife Sanctuaries in West Bengal[51]
SanctuaryDeclaredArea (km2)District
Ballabhpur Wildlife Sanctuary19772.02Birbhum
Bethuadahari Wildlife Sanctuary19800.67Nadia
Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary19800.64North 24-Paraganas
Buxa Wildlife Sanctuary1986368.99Jalpaiguri
Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary19769.6Jalpaiguri
Haliday Island Wildlife Sanctuary19765.95South 24-Paraganas
Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary1976216.51Jalpaiguri
Jore Pokhri Wildlife Sanctuary19850.04Darjeeling
Lothian Island Wildlife Sanctuary197638South 24-Paraganas
Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary1976158.04Darjeeling
Narendrapur Wildlife Sanctuary19820.1South 24-Paraganas
Raiganj Wildlife Sanctuary19851.3North Dinajpur
Ramnabagan Wildlife Sanctuary19810.14Burdwan
Sajnakhali Wildlife Sanctuary1976362.4South 24-Paraganas
Senchal Wildlife Sanctuary197638.88Darjeeling
West Sunderban Wildlife Sanctuary2013556.45South 24-Paraganas

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: What is the difference between Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks . 24 September 2020 . 25 July 2021 . . 25 July 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210725061833/https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/difference-between-wildlife-sanctuaries-and-national-parks-1724972-2020-09-24 . live .
  2. Web site: 4 January 2023 . Wildlife Sanctuaries, National Wildlife Database Cell . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230325223928/https://wii.gov.in/wildlife_sanctuaries . 25 March 2023 . 26 March 2023 . Wildlife Institute of India.
  3. Web site: 25 March 2023 . Tiger Reserve List . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230325183112/https://ntca.gov.in/tiger-reserves/#tiger-reserves-2 . 25 March 2023 . 26 March 2023 . National Tiger Conservation Authority.
  4. 33 Elephant Reserves established in 14 major elephant States. 14 December 2013. Government of India. 1 December 2023.
  5. Elephant Reserves in India, an atlas. Government of India. 1 December 2023. 15 April 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240415230014/https://moef.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Elephant-Reserve-of-India-an-atlas_final.pdf. live.
  6. Elephant Task Force report. Government of India. 1 December 2023. 4 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240104160711/http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/ETF_REPORT_FINAL.pdf. live.
  7. Web site: Vedanthangal and Karikili Bird Sanctuary. Bird life international. 1 June 2024. 18 March 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180318164345/http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/vedanthangal-and-karikili-bird-sanctuary-iba-india. live.
  8. Hegde, R. . amp . Enters, T. . Forest products and household economy: a case study from Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, Southern India . 2000 . Environmental Conservation . 27 . 3 . 250–259 . 10.1017/S037689290000028X . 86160884 .
  9. National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in India. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. November 2021. 1 June 2024.
  10. Web site: Andaman and Nicobar. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. 1 June 2024.
  11. Web site: List of sanctuaries in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Big Cats India. 1 June 2024. 12 April 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240412133554/https://bigcatsindia.com/top-wildlife-sancturies-of-andaman-islands/. live.
  12. Web site: Wildlife Sanctuaries in Andhra Pradesh. Government of Andhra Pradesh. 1 June 2024. 17 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240617194234/https://forests.ap.gov.in/sanctuaries.php. live.
  13. Web site: Andhra Pradesh. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. 1 June 2024.
  14. Web site: Wildlife of Arunachal Pradesh. Government of Arunachal Pradesh. 1 June 2024.
  15. Web site: Arunachal Pradesh. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. 1 June 2024.
  16. Web site: Assam. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. 1 June 2024.
  17. Web site: Bihar. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. 1 June 2024.
  18. Web site: Chhattisgarh. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. 1 June 2024.
  19. Web site: Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary. https://web.archive.org/web/20110816140938/http://forest.delhigovt.nic.in/wildlife/asola.html#asola . 16 August 2011. Department of Forests, Government of Delhi. 1 June 2011.
  20. Web site: Goa. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. 1 June 2024.
  21. Web site: Haryana. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. 1 June 2024.
  22. Web site: Gujarat. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. 1 June 2024.
  23. Web site: Himachal Pradesh. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. 1 June 2024. 24 January 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230124042753/https://www.wii.gov.in/eia/wildlife_database/himachal_pradesh. live.
  24. Web site: Jammu and Kashmir. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. 1 June 2024.
  25. Web site: Jharkhand. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. 1 June 2024.
  26. Web site: Karnataka. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. 1 June 2024.
  27. Web site: Kerala. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. 1 June 2024.
  28. Web site: Lakshadweep. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. 1 June 2024.
  29. Web site: Madhya Pradesh. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. 1 June 2024. 19 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210219175912/https://wii.gov.in/eia/wildlife_database/madhya_pradesh. live.
  30. Web site: Maharashtra. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. 1 June 2024.
  31. Web site: Manipur. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. 1 June 2024.
  32. Web site: Meghalaya. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. 1 June 2024.
  33. Web site: Mizoram. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. 1 June 2024.
  34. Web site: Nagaland. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. 1 June 2024.
  35. Web site: Odisha. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. 1 June 2024.
  36. Web site: Punjab. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. 1 June 2024.
  37. Web site: Rajasthan. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. 1 June 2024.
  38. Web site: Sikkim. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. 1 June 2024.
  39. Web site: Bio-Diversity and Wild Life in Tamil Nadu. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. 1 June 2024. 10 April 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180410055618/http://tnenvis.nic.in/Database/SoilResources_1171.aspx. live.
  40. Web site: Tamil Nadu. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. 1 June 2024.
  41. News: Tamil Nadu notifies Cauvery South Wildlife Sanctuary as state’s 17th wildlife sanctuary. 10 November 2022. 24 August 2023. The New Indian Express. 25 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230825114511/https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/chennai/tamil-nadu-notifies-cauvery-south-wildlife-sanctuary-as-states-17th-wildlife-sanctuary-8257478/. live.
  42. News: State gets exclusive sanctuary for spotted deer. 9 October 2013. 24 August 2023. The Hindu.
  43. News: Tamil Nadu notifies India's first slender loris sanctuary. 12 October 2022. 24 August 2023. The Hindu. 31 March 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230331090223/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/tamil-nadu-government-notifies-indias-first-slender-loris-sanctuary-at-kadavur/article66000494.ece. live.
  44. News: Kazhuveli wetland in Tamil Nadu declared bird sanctuary. The Indian Express. 7 December 2021. 25 August 2023. 25 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230825130556/https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/chennai/tamil-nadu-kazhuveli-wetland-bird-sanctuary-7660209/. live.
  45. News: Tamil Nadu government notifies Nanjarayan tank in Tiruppur as bird sanctuary. The Hindu. 14 September 2022. 25 August 2023. 25 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230825130614/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/tamil-nadu-government-notifies-nanjarayan-tank-in-tiruppur-as-bird-sanctuary/article65885848.ece. live.
  46. News: Tamil Nadu’s 18th wildlife sanctuary to come up in Erode. 21 March 2023. 24 August 2023. The New Indian Express. 24 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230824135751/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2023/mar/21/tamil-nadus-18th-wildlife-sanctuary-to-come-up-in-erode-2558036.html. live.
  47. Web site: Rural Development and Panchayat Raj Department. 23 January 2008. Declaring Viralimalai as a heritage place. pdf.
  48. Web site: Tripura. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. 1 June 2024.
  49. Web site: Uttar Pradesh. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. 1 June 2024.
  50. Web site: Uttarakhand. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. 1 June 2024.
  51. Web site: West Bengal. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. 1 June 2024.