Von der Leyen Commission II explained

The Second von der Leyen Commission is the current European Commission, in office since 1 December 2024. It consists of one commissioner from each of the member states of the European Union – including Ursula von der Leyen, its president, who is from Germany.^{[1] [2]}

The Commission was approved by the European Parliament on 27 November with 51% of the majority, the least supported European Commission by the Parliament since 1993, when it was given the right to vote on the college.^{[3] [4]}

College of Commissioners

[5]
Portfolio	class=unsortable	Portrait	Name	EU Party		Member state	Took office	Left office	class=unsortable	Ref
President of the European Commission			EPP		Germany	1 December 2024
Executive Vice President and European Commissioner for Clean, Just and Competitive Transition			PES		Spain	1 December 2024
Executive Vice President and European Commissioner for Digital and Frontier Technologies			EPP		Finland	1 December 2024
Executive Vice President and European Commissioner for Industry, SMEs, and the Single Market			Independent		France	1 December 2024
Vice President and High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy			ALDE		Estonia	1 December 2024
Executive Vice-President and European Commissioner for Skills, Education and Culture, Quality Jobs, and Social Rights			PES		Romania	1 December 2024
Executive Vice-President and European Commissioner for Cohesion Policy, Regional Development, and Cities			ECR		Italy	1 December 2024
European Commissioner for Trade and Economic Security, Interinstitutional Relations, and Transparency					Slovakia	1 December 2024
European Commissioner for Economy and Productivity, Implementation and Simplification			EPP		Latvia	1 December 2024
European Commissioner for Sustainable Transport and Tourism			EPP		Greece	1 December 2024
European Commissioner for Internal Affairs and Migration			EPP		Austria	1 December 2024
European Commissioner for Startups, Research and Innovation			EPP		Bulgaria	1 December 2024
European Commissioner for Agriculture and Food			EPP		Luxembourg	1 December 2024
European Commissioner for Climate, Net-Zero and Clean Growth			EPP		Netherlands	1 December 2024
European Commissioner for Budget, Anti-Fraud and Public Administration			EPP		Poland	1 December 2024
European Commissioner for Environment, Water Resilience, and a Competitive Circular Economy			EPP		Sweden	1 December 2024
European Commissioner for Financial Services and the Savings and Investments Union			EPP		Portugal	1 December 2024
European Commissioner for Fisheries and Oceans			Independent		Cyprus	1 December 2024
European Commissioner for Preparedness, Crisis Management, and Equality			ALDE		Belgium	1 December 2024
European Commissioner for Intergenerational Fairness, Youth, Culture, and Sport			PES		Malta	1 December 2024
European Commissioner for Energy and Housing			PES		Denmark	1 December 2024
European Commissioner for Enlargement			Independent		Slovenia	1 December 2024
European Commissioner for Mediterranean			EPP		Croatia	1 December 2024
European Commissioner for Health and Animal Welfare			Independent		Hungary	1 December 2024
European Commissioner for International Partnerships			Independent		Czech Republic	1 December 2024
European Commissioner for Defence and Space			EPP		Lithuania	1 December 2024
European Commissioner for Democracy, Justice, and the Rule of Law			ALDE		Ireland	1 December 2024

Structure of the College

The second Ursula von der Leyen commission will be organized on three levels:

1. president;
2. executive vice presidents;
3. commissioners.^[6]

Regardless of the three-level structure of the commission, the president of the commission emphasized that all commissioners share collective responsibility for decisions made by the Commission.

Commissioner groups

According to portfolios the commissioner groups will be as following:^{[7] [8]}

President

• Commissioner for Equality
• Commissioner for Implementation and Simplification
• Commissioner for Interinstitutional Relations and Foresight
• Commissioner for Budget, Anti-Fraud and Public Administration

Vice-President and High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy

• Commissioner for Enlargement
• Commissioner for Preparedness and Crisis Management
• Commissioner for the Mediterranean
• Commissioner for International Partnerships

Executive Vice-President for Tech Sovereignty, Security and Democracy (Commissioner for Digital and Frontier Technologies)

• Commissioner for Defence and Space
• Commissioner for Internal Affairs and Migration
• Commissioner for Democracy, Justice and the Rule of Law
• Commissioner for Startups, Research and Innovation

Executive Vice-President for Prosperity and Industrial Strategy (Commissioner for Industry, SMEs and the Single Market)

• Commissioner for Startups, Research and Innovation
• Commissioner for Trade and Economic Security
• Commissioner for Economy and Productivity
• Commissioner for Financial Services and the Savings and Investments Union

Executive Vice-President for Cohesion and Reforms (Commissioner for Cohesion Policy, Regional Development and Cities)

• Commissioner for Enlargement
• Commissioner for Fisheries and Oceans
• Commissioner for Sustainable Transport and Tourism
• Commissioner for Agriculture and Food

Executive Vice-President for People, Skills and Preparedness (Commissioner for Skills, Education and Culture, Quality Jobs and Social Rights)

• Commissioner for Mediterranean
• Commissioner for Preparedness and Crisis Management
• Commissioner for Intergenerational Fairness, Youth, Culture and Sport
• Commissioner for Health and Animal Welfare

Executive Vice-President for Clean, Just and Competitive Transition (Commissioner for Competition)

• Commissioner for Climate, Net Zero and Clean Growth
• Commissioner for Environment, Resilience and a Competitive Circular Economy
• Commissioner for Energy and Housing
• Commissioner for Health and Animal Welfare

Formation

Election of the President of the Commission

See also: 2024 European Parliament election. To be elected Commission President, a candidate must be proposed by the European Council with a reinforced qualified majority (at least 72% of the states representing at least 65% of the population) and receive a majority of the votes of the members of the European Parliament (at least 361 out of 720).^{[9] [10]}

On 17 June, an "informal meeting" of the European Council was held, where the heads of state and government discussed the next institutional cycle and their candidate for the Commission presidency.^[11] On 25 June, negotiators from the EPP (Kyriakos Mitsotakis and Donald Tusk), PES (Pedro Sánchez and Olaf Scholz) and Renew Europe (Emmanuel Macron and Mark Rutte) reached a preliminary agreement on the nominations.^{[12] [13]}

On 27 June, during the European Council meeting, national leaders proposed Ursula von der Leyen (EPP) as candidate for President of the European Commission,^[14] after being named the European People's Party nominee in March 2024.^[15] Hungary's Viktor Orban voted against von der Leyen and abstained on Kallas. Italy's Giorgia Meloni abstained from the vote on von der Leyen but voted against Costa and Kallas for their posts.^{[16] [17] [18]}

Proposal by the European Council
Public voting indication		Member states of the European Union
	In favour	Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden
	Against	Hungary
	Abstained	Italy

In the following weeks, von der Leyen had bilateral meetings with EPP, S&D, Renew,^[19] G/EFA^[20] and ECR^[21] groups to gather support for her re-election.^[22] On 18 July, she presented to the European Parliament her "Political Guidelines", followed by a debate with MEPs.^{[23] [24]} Ursula von der Leyen was re-elected president of the European Commission in a secret ballot, with 401 votes in favour, 284 against, and 22 cast blank or invalid votes.^{[25] [26]}

Election by the European Parliament
Required majority 360 out of 719		Public voting indication
		The Left	S&D	Greens/EFA	Renew	EPP	ECR	Patriots	ESN	NI
Position	46	136	53	77	188	78	84	25	32
[27]	[28]	[29]	[30]	[31]	[32]	[33]
	In favour		81 or more PD (21)[34] PSOE (20)[35] SPD (14)[36] PSD (11)[37] S (5)[38] SPÖ (5) PvdA (4)[39] SDP (4)[40] Vooruit (2)	39 or more Grüne (12) Volt (5)[41] GL (4) EV (4)[42] SF (3)[43] MP (3)[44] Grüne (2) Vihr (2)[45] DSVL (1)[46] Piráti (1)[47] Groen (1)[48] Možemo! (1)	18 or more MR (3) ADU (3) PP (2)[49] NEOS (2) C (2)[50] GS (1)[51] LP (1)[52] OVLD (1) LE (1)[53] L (1) EAJ-PNV (1)	97 or more CDU (23) PP (22) FI (8) PNL (8) CSU (6) HDZ (6) ÖVP (5) FG (4)[54] M (4) TS-LKD (3)[55] CD&V (2) TOP 09 (2)[56] Isamaa (1+)[57] DSB (1) NSi (1)[58] KD (1) KDU-ČSL (1)[59] ÖDP (1)[60]	5 or more N-VA (3)[61] ODS (2)[62]
	Against	25 or more M5S (8) SF (2) PTB/PVDA (2)[63] Linke (2)[64] SI (2) V (2) Podemos (2) EL (1)[65] PCP (1)[66] Flanagan (1) SMR (1) EH Bildu (1) Rackete (1)	4 or more BSP (1+)[67] DIKO (1)[68] SD (1)[69] Labour (1)	11 or more EELV (5)[70] Vesna (1)[71] Ecolo (1) ERC (1) Més (1) BNG (1) Comuns (1)[72]	14 or more FDP (5) FF (4) FW (3)[73] II (1) McNamara (1)	10 or more LR (6)[74] SDS (4)[75]	Large majority (self-declared) FdI (24)[76] PiS (18)[77] AUR (5) SD (3)[78] IND (3)[79] ADR (1)[80] LVŽS (1)[81] DP (1)[82] ITN (1)[83] SGP (1)[84] MC (1) Madison (1)	58 or more RN (30)[85] Lega (8)[86] FPÖ (6)[87] ANO (6) Vox (6)[88] VB (3) CH (2)[89] Přísaha (1)[90] Turek (1) KDNP (1)[91]	All 25 AfD (14)[92] Vaz (3)[93] NN (3) REP (1)[94] MHM (1)[95] REC (1)[96] TTS (1)[97] SPD (1)[98]		All 32 BSW (6)[99] Smer (5)[100] SALF (3)[101] KKE (2)[102] SOS RO (2)[103] RN (2)[104] Panayiotou (1)[105] KSČM (1)[106] SD–SN (1) REP (1) Hlas (1)[107] NIKI (1)[108] PE (1)[109] KKP (1) PdF (1)[110] PARTEI (1)[111] AfD (1)[112]
	Blank or Void		2 or more• PS (2)				1 or more• ODS (1)
	Non Voting
Total : 719[113]		46	136	53	77	188	78	84	25	32

Selection of the Commissioners

The President-elect of the European Union invites the member states to nominate commissioners in accordance with the rules set out in the Treaty on the European Union and by the European Council. The President-elect decides on the organisation of their Commission, reviews the nominees, and presents a college of Commissioners, with each nominated Commissioner being responsible for a specific policy portfolio. The President-elect also appoints Vice Presidents among the Commissioners The President-elect's proposed College of Commissioners is reviewed by the European Parliament in committee hearings.

Commissioner candidates

On 25 July 2024, President-elect Ursula von der Leyen sent the letters to member states asking them to officially nominate candidates for the post of European Commissioner before 30 August 2024.^{[114] [115]} As she did with her first commission, von der Leyen called for member states to each nominate two candidates for the European Commission, a woman and a man.^[116] However, Bulgaria is the only country to have followed Von der Leyen's request.^[117] All the other leaders of EU member states have each nominated only one candidate, and most of them are men.^{[118] [119]} Romania originally put forward socialist MEP Victor Negrescu but later put forward MEP Roxana Mînzatu, switching a male nominee for a female nominee.

On 17 September 2024, Ursula von der Leyen announced in a press conference the college of commissioners and their portfolios.^{[120] [121]} The share of women in the proposed commission is 40.7%, down from 44.4 percent in 2019.^[122] The average age of the new Commission nominees is 52, dropping from 56 in 2019. In terms of structure, there are six Executive Vice-Presidents, down from 7 (with 3 executive vice-presidents) in 2019. The proposed College includes five returning commissioners: three of them are for a second mandate (Šuica, Várhelyi, Hoekstra), while Dombrovskis would return for a third term, and Šefčovič for a fourth term. The portfolio repartition reflects the declared priorities, with a strong focus on competitiveness, industrial policy and defence.^[123]

On 19 September 2024, the Council of the European Union adopted, by common accord with the President-elect of the Commission, the list of persons whom it proposes for appointment as members of the Commission to the European Parliament.^[124]

Commissioner^{[125] [126]} !colspan=3

Hearing
Name		Gender	EU Party		Member state	Assigned Portfolio	Date[127]	Committee[128]	Decision
				EPP	Austria	Commissioner for Internal Affairs and Migration	November 5, 2024		Confirmed	[129]
Hadja Lahbib				ALDE	Belgium	Commissioner for Preparedness and Crisis Management Commissioner for Equality	November 6, 2024		Confirmed	[130] [131]
				EPP	Bulgaria	Commissioner for Startups, Research and Innovation	November 5, 2024		Confirmed
				EPP	Croatia	Commissioner for Mediterranean	November 5, 2024		Confirmed	[132]
				Ind.	Cyprus	Commissioner for Fisheries and Oceans	November 6, 2024		Confirmed	[133]
				Ind.	Czech Republic	Commissioner for International Partnerships	November 6, 2024		Confirmed	[134] [135]
				PES	Denmark	Commissioner for Energy and Housing	November 5, 2024		Confirmed	[136]
				ALDE	Estonia	Vice-President and High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy	November 12, 2024		Confirmed	[137]
				EPP	Finland	Executive Vice-President for Tech Sovereignty, Security and Democracy and Commissioner for Digital and Frontier Technologies	November 12, 2024		Confirmed	[138] [139]
				ALDE	France	Executive Vice-President for Prosperity and Industrial Strategy and Commissioner for Industry, SMEs and the Single Market	November 12, 2024		Confirmed	[140]
				EPP	Germany	President	Elected by the European Parliament on 18 July 2024	[141]
				EPP	Greece	Commissioner for Sustainable Transport and Tourism	November 4, 2024		Confirmed	[142]
				Ind.	Hungary	Commissioner for Health and Animal Welfare	November 6, 2024		Confirmed	[143]
				ALDE	Ireland	Commissioner for Democracy, Justice and the Rule of Law	November 4, 2024		Confirmed	[144]
				ECR	Italy	Executive Vice-President for Cohesion and Reforms and Commissioner for Cohesion Policy, Regional Development and Cities	November 12, 2024		Confirmed	[145]
				EPP	Latvia	Commissioner for Economy and Productivity Commissioner for Implementation and Simplification	November 7, 2024		Confirmed	[146] [147]
				EPP	Lithuania	Commissioner for Defence and Space	November 6, 2024		Confirmed	[148]
				EPP	Luxembourg	Commissioner for Agriculture and Food	November 4, 2024		Confirmed	[149]
				PES	Malta	Commissioner for Intergenerational Fairness, Youth, Culture and Sport	November 4, 2024		Confirmed	[150]
				EPP	Netherlands	Commissioner for Climate, Net-Zero and Clean Growth	November 7, 2024		Confirmed	[151]
				EPP	Poland	Commissioner for Budget, Anti-Fraud and Public Administration	November 7, 2024		Confirmed	[152]
				EPP	Portugal	Commissioner for Financial Services and the Savings and Investments Union	November 6, 2024		Confirmed	[153]
Roxana Mînzatu				PES	Romania	Executive Vice-President for People, Skills and Preparedness and Commissioner for Skills, Education and Culture, Quality Jobs and Social Rights	November 12, 2024		Confirmed	[154]
					Slovakia	Commissioner for Trade and Economic Security Commissioner for Interinstitutional Relations and Transparency	November 4, 2024		Confirmed	[155]
				Ind.	Slovenia	Commissioner for Enlargement	November 7, 2024		Confirmed	[156] [157]
				PES	Spain	Executive Vice-President for Clean, Just and Competitive Transition and Commissioner for Competitiveness	November 12, 2024		Confirmed	[158] [159]
				EPP	Sweden	Commissioner for Environment, Water Resilience and a Competitive Circular Economy	November 5, 2024		Confirmed	[160]
Hearings:

Hearings

According to the Rule 129 of the Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament, the confirmation hearings are conducted by the appropriate committee or committees for each commissioner.^[161] According to the Annex VII of the Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament, the parliament has to evaluate Commissioners-designate based on their general competence, European commitment and personal independence. It has to assess knowledge of their prospective portfolio and their communication skills.^[162] Historically, the European Parliament has rejected at least one candidate during every mandate since 2004.^[163]

On 3 October 2024, the Conference of Presidents of the European Parliament agreed on the calendar for the hearings to be held from 4 November to 12 November, and decided on the division of responsibilities among committees for the confirmation hearings.^[164]

Election of the Commission

The College of Commissioners are subjected to the confirmation by a majority of the votes cast by the European Parliament. On 27 November, the new Commission was approved by Parliament, with 370 MEPs voting in favour, 282 against, and 36 abstentions. This corresponds to a 51% majority, the least supported European Commission by the Parliament since 1993, when it was given the right to vote on the college., and fewer than the 401 MEPs who voted for the election of the Ursula Von der Leyen as Commission President.^[3]

After being approved by the Parliament, the Commission will be formally appointed by the European Council, acting by a qualified majority.

College of Commissioners

President		Ursula von der Leyen of Germany(EPP–CDU)		First Vice President and Executive Vice President —		Teresa Ribera Rodríguez of Spain(PES–PSOE)		Executive Vice President —		Henna Virkkunen of Finland(EPP–Kok)
Executive Vice President —		Stéphane Séjourné of France(ALDE–RE)		Vice President and High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy		Josep Borrell of Estonia(ALDE–ER)		Executive Vice President —		Roxana Mînzatu of Romania(PES–PSD)
Executive Vice President —		Raffaele Fitto of Italy(ECR–Fdl)		European Commissioner —		Maroš Šefčovič of Slovakia(PES–Smer–SD)		European Commissioner —		Wopke Hoekstra of the Netherlands(EPP–CDA)
European Commissioner —		Johannes Hahn of Austria(EPP–ÖVP)		European Commissioner —		Iliana Ivanova of Bulgaria(EPP–GERB)		European Commissioner —		Nicolas Schmit of Luxembourg(PES–LSAP)
European Commissioner —		Paolo Gentiloni of Italy(PES–PD)		European Commissioner —		Janusz Wojciechowski of Poland(ECR–PiS)		European Commissioner —		Thierry Breton of France(ALDE–Ind.)
European Commissioner —		Elisa Ferreira of Portugal(PES–PS)		European Commissioner —		Stella Kyriakides of Cyprus(EPP–DISY)		European Commissioner —		Didier Reynders of Belgium(ALDE–MR)
European Commissioner —		Helena Dalli of Malta(PES–PL)		European Commissioner —		Ylva Johansson of Sweden(PES–S)		European Commissioner —		Janez Lenarčič of Slovenia(ALDE–Ind.)
European Commissioner —		Adina Vălean of Romania(EPP–PNL)		European Commissioner —		Olivér Várhelyi of Hungary(EPP–Ind.)		European Commissioner —		Jutta Urpilainen of Finland(PES–SDP)
European Commissioner —		Kadri Simson of Estonia(Unaffiliated–EK)		European Commissioner —		Virginijus Sinkevičius of Lithuania(EGP–LVŽS)		European Commissioner —		Mairead McGuinness of Ireland(EPP–FG)

Changes

• 26 August 2020: Following Golfgate and a controversy about his travels in Ireland in preceding weeks, which conflicted with the Irish COVID-19 guidelines, Trade Commissioner Phil Hogan resigned.^[165]
• 12 October 2020: Mairead McGuinness, Ireland's nominee to replace Phil Hogan is confirmed by the European Parliament and appointed as a European Commissioner by the Council of the European Union.^[166]
• 15 May 2023: Mariya Gabriel resigns as Commissioner after being tasked with forming the next Bulgarian government.^[167]
• 22 August 2023 Frans Timmermans resigns as Executive Vice President for the European Green deal following his selection as a candidate for Prime Minister of the Netherlands in the 2023 Dutch general election.^[168]
• 19 September 2023: Iliana Ivanova, Bulgaria's nominee to replace Mariya Gabriel is confirmed by the European Parliament and appointed as a European Commissioner by the Council of the European Union.^[169]
• 9 October 2023: Wopke Hoekstra, Netherlands's nominee to replace Frans Timmermans is confirmed by the European Parliament and appointed as a European Commissioner by the Council of the European Union.^[170]
• 15 June 2024: Commissioner Adina-Ioana Vălean and Commissioner Virginijus Sinkevičius resigned with effect on 15 and 16 July from the Commission, in order to take up their seat at the European Parliament, to which they have been elected. President von der Leyen decided to temporarily assign the responsibilities for Environment, Ocean and Fisheries to Executive Vice-President Šefčovič, in addition to his current portfolio and to assign the responsibilities for Transport to Commissioner Hoekstra, in addition to his current portfolio.^[171]
• 16 September 2024: Commissioner Thierry Breton resigns as Commissioner after accusing Von der Leyen of blocking his renomination to his portfolio in the Second von der Leyen Commission. His responsibilities were temporarily assigned to Margrethe Vestager ^[172]

Group organization

Von der Leyen has organized the Commission into groups supervised by the designated executive vice presidents and vice presidents. The members are below.^[173]

Group	Commissioner	Portfolio(s)
European Green Deal		European Green Deal (executive vice president) Interinstitutional Relations and Foresight
		Health and Food Safety
		Transport
		Energy
		Environment, Oceans and Fisheries
		Agriculture
		Cohesion and Reforms
		Climate Action
A Europe Fit for the Digital Age		A Europe Fit for the Digital Age (executive vice president) Competition
		Internal Market
		Jobs and Social Rights
		Justice
		Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth
An Economy That Works for People		An Economy That Works for People (executive vice president) Trade
		Jobs and Social Rights
		Economy
		Cohesion and Reforms
		Financial Services, Financial Stability and Capital Markets Union
Promoting Our European Way of Life		Promoting Our European Way of Life (vice president)
		Equality
		Home Affairs
		Health and Food Safety
		Jobs and Social Rights
		Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth
A Stronger Europe in the World		A Stronger Europe in the World (vice president) High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
		Neighbourhood and Enlargement
		Crisis Management
		International Partnerships
A New Push for European Democracy		Values and Transparency (vice president)
		Justice
		European Green Deal (executive vice president) Interinstitutional Relations and Foresight
		Democracy and Demography (vice president)
		Equality

External links

• Political Guidelines 2024-2029 at the official European Commission website
• The Commissioners at the official European Commission website
• The College in 2024 at the official European Commission website

Notes and References

1. Web site: Appointment of the European Commission President and Commissioners . 2024-08-23 . Eur-Lex.
2. Web site: Treaty on European Union - Article 17 . 2024-08-28 . Eur-Lex.
3. Web site: 2024-11-27 . Parliament approves the "von der Leyen II" Commission News European Parliament . 2024-11-27 . www.europarl.europa.eu . en.
4. Web site: Parliament approves von der Leyen's right-leaning Commission for Dec. 1 start. Politico Europe. 2024-11-27. 2024-11-27.
5. Web site: Commissioners-designate (2024-2029). 2024-11-27.
6. Web site: Press corner . 2024-09-25 . European Commission - European Commission.
7. Web site: 2024-09-17 . Who works for whom in the new EU power structure . 2024-09-25 . POLITICO . en-GB.
8. Web site: Commissioners-designate (2024-2029) - European Commission . 2024-09-25 . commission.europa.eu . en.
9. Web site: The role of the European Council in nominations and appointments. European Counil. 4 July 2024.
10. Web site: Qualified majority. European Council. 4 July 2024.
11. Web site: Informal leaders' meeting, 17 June 2024. European Council. 2024-06-15. 18 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240618160452/https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/meetings/european-council/2024/06/17/. live.
12. Web site: Von der Leyen, Kallas, and Costa. Agreement between the negotiators of PPE, PES and liberals on EU appointments. Eunews. 2024-06-25. 2024-06-28.
13. Web site: Von der Leyen, Costa, Kallas approved for EU top jobs by negotiators. Politico Europe. 2024-06-25. 2024-06-28.
14. Web site: European Council, 27 June 2024. European Council. 2024-06-28.
15. Web site: 2024-03-07 . EU centre-right clears path for von der Leyen's second term . 2024-07-18 . euronews . en.
16. Web site: EU leaders nominate von der Leyen to head Commission for second term. Reuters. 27 June 2024.
17. Web site: On EU appointments, Italy stands alone with Hungary, but Meloni disagrees: "No isolation, but leadership skills". eunews. 27 June 2024.
18. Web site: Von der Leyen, Costa and Kallas bag EU top jobs. Politico Europe. 27 June 2024.
19. Web site: EU's biggest losers hold Ursula von der Leyen's fate in their hands . Politico Europe. 14 July 2024.
20. Web site: Pragmatism over principle: Europe's Greens adapt to survive . Politico Europe. 12 July 2024.
21. Web site: Giorgia Meloni's hard-right European Parliament group split on supporting von der Leyen . Politico Europe. 16 July 2024.
22. Web site: Von der Leyen faces make-or-break vote on second term. Politico Europe. 18 July 2024.
23. Web site: Political Guidelines 2024-2029. European Commission. 2024-07-18. 2024-07-18.
24. Web site: MEPs debate with Ursula von der Leyen ahead of EP's vote on her election. European Parliament. 2024-07-18. 2024-07-18.
25. Web site: Parliament re-elects Ursula von der Leyen as Commission President. European Parliament. 2024-07-18. 2024-07-18.
26. Web site: Ursula von der Leyen wins second term as European Commission president . Politico Europe. 2024-07-18.
27. News: Ursula von der Leyen is not fit for office. 2024-07-17. 2024-07-18. GUE/NGL.
28. News: S&D Group to vote in favour of Von der Leyen as Commission President. 2024-07-18. 2024-07-18. S&D Group.
29. News: GREENS/EFA GROUP VOTE FOR VON DER LEYEN AFTER SECURING MAJOR WINS FOR PEOPLE & PLANET. 2024-07-18. 2024-07-18. Greens/EFA Group.
30. 1813895583096291360. BREAKING: The #RenewEurope group has formally decided to support @vonderleyen for President of the European Commission.. Renew Europe. Renew Europe. RenewEurope. 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024.
31. 1813878034724000141. Europe needs stability, vision and leadership.. European People's Party Group. EPP Group. EPPGroup. 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024.
32. News: VdL, ECR: majority of delegations confirm negative stance, but vote remains free. 2024-07-18. 2024-07-18. ECR Group.
33. 1813875223336460693. ️ Our Group Chair @J_Bardella: "Patriots for Europe will oppose the reappointment of Ursula von der Leyen.". Patriots for Europe. Patriots for Europe. PatriotsEP. 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024.
34. Web site: Abbiamo deciso di sostenere Ursula von der Leyen alla Presidenza della Commissione Europea, riconfermandola per un secondo mandato.. Eurodeputati PD. Facebook. 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024. it.
35. Web site: Los socios de Sánchez y Vox votan en contra de Von der Leyen, que sí cuenta con el apoyo de PSOE y PP. El Español. 19 July 2024. es.
36. News: Darum stimmt die FDP gegen von der Leyen – und darum unterstützen die Grünen sie . Timo Lehmann. Der Spiegel. 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024. de.
37. Web site: Realegerea lui von der Leyen, salutată de PSD și PNL. AUR anunță că a votat împotriva ei. Hotnews. 18 July 2024. 23 July 2024.
38. Web site: Socialdemokraternas krav har gett resultat – därför röstade vi ja till von der Leyen. Swedish Social Democratic Party. 18 July 2024. sv.
39. . BasEickhout . 1814004683230609442 . 18 July 2024 . Met steun van GroenLinks-PvdA is @vonderleyen vandaag herkozen als voorzitter van de Europese Commissie. Haar politieke programma en het feit dat de we hiermee voorkomen dat extreemrechts onderdeel is van de politieke meerderheid, waren daarbij leidend. . nl.
40. Web site: Ursulu Von der Leyen podržali svi hrvatski europarlamentarci osim Bartulice . n1info.hr . . 23 July 2024 . hr . 18 July 2024.
41. Web site: Volt Europa (@volteuropa) Why the 5 Volt MEPs took the tough decision to vote FOR von der Leyen - and double down on reforming the bad process that put her in this role. . 2024-07-18 . www.instagram.com.
42. Web site: Crossfire on Meloni. Italian MEPs in front of von der Leyen's second term . 2024-07-18 . 2024-07-19 . eunews.
43. Web site: Vi har sikret EU's klimalov. Kira Marie Peter-Hansen. Kira Marie Peter-Hansen. Facebook. 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024. da.
44. News: Sverige väntas ge von der Leyen nytt förtroende. SVT Nyheter. 18 July 2024. sv . Nyheter . S. V. T. .
45. Web site: Europarlamentaarikot Ohisalo ja Niinistö: Ilmastotoimien vauhdittaminen ja oikeusvaltion puolustaminen ovat syy tukea von der Leyeniä jatkokaudelle komission johtoon . fi . STT Info . 2024-07-22.
46. Web site: Oficialu: Europos Komisijos Pirmininkė Ursula von Der Leyen gavo mandatą antrai kadencijai iš viso surinkusi 401 balsų Europos Parlamente.. lt. Virginijus Sinkevičius . Virginijus Sinkevičius . Facebook. 18 July 2024. 19 July 2024.
47. 1813899286813229216. Podpořila jsem Ursulu von der Leyen.. Markéta Gregorová. Markétka Gregorová . MarketkaG. 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024. cs.
48. Web site: Ik geef Von der Leyen vandaag het voordeel van de twijfel.. Sara Matthieu. Sara Matthieu. Facebook. 18 July 2024. 19 July 2024. nl-BE.
49. 1813989875009339605. Днес ЕП избра, с таен вот, Урсула фон дер Лайен за втори мандат начело на ЕК. . Radan Kanev. Radan Kanev. rmkanev. 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024. bg.
50. 1813895238794297431. Helt klart kan mer läggas till - nu ser vi till att det blir så och att detta VERKLIGEN genomförs! ✅ Centerpartiet röstar JA till von der Leyen idag!. Emma Wiesner. emmawiesner. 18 July 2024. sv.
51. Web site: Marjan Šarec . Marjan Šarec . 18 July 2024 . O Ursuli von der Leyen se te dni krešejo mnenja in rezultat glasovanja bo izjemno pomemben. . 18 July 2024 . Slovenian . Facebook.
52. Web site: Su kolegomis prognozavome, kiek balsų gaus Ursula von der Leyen skiriant ją EK pirmininke. . lt. Dainius Žalimas . Dainius Žalimas. Facebook. 18 July 2024. 19 July 2024.
53. Web site: Belgische politieke partijen verdeeld over steun aan Von der Leyen. ENR. 18 July 2024. 22 July 2024. Belga.
54. Web site: Ursula von der Leyen wins second term: How Ireland's MEPs voted. 18 July 2024. 19 July 2024. BreakingNews.ie.
55. All three TS-LKD MEPs announced their support:
    • Web site: PROST AUF DIE URSULA !!!. lt. Andrius Kubilius. Andrius Kubilius. Facebook. 18 July 2024. 19 July 2024.
    • Web site: 401!. lt. Rasa Juknevičienė . Rasa Juknevičienė . Facebook. 18 July 2024. 19 July 2024.
    • Web site:
      1. UrsulaVonDerLeyen Svarbiausias vasaros balsavimas!
      . lt. Saudargas Paulius. Paulius Saudargas . Facebook. 18 July 2024. 19 July 2024.
56. News: Novou Evropskou komisi nepodpořilo jedenáct českých europoslanců, Vondra se zdržel . 1 December 2024 . Aktuálně.cz . 27 November 2024 . cs.
57. Web site: ERR . 2024-07-18 . Ursula von der Leyen jätkab Euroopa Komisjoni presidendina . 2024-07-18 . ERR . et.
58. Web site: Danes sem se udeležil brifinga z novinarji v Hiši EU.. Matej Tonin. Matej Tonin. Facebook. 12 July 2024. 18 July 2024. sl.
59. Web site: Můj hlas Ursula von der Leyen má! ⬇️. Tomáš Zdechovský. Tomáš Zdechovský. Facebook. 18 July 2024. 19 July 2024. cs.
60. Web site: 18 Jul MdEP Manuela Ripa (ÖDP – die Naturschutzpartei)zur Wiederwahl Ursula von der Leyens. Manuela Ripa. 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024. de.
61. Web site: N-VA steunt nieuw ambtstermijn Europees Commissievoorzitter von der Leyen. nl-BE. New Flemish Alliance. 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024.
62. Two out of the threeODS MEPs announced their support:
    • 1813914918019555670. Je realitou, že potřebné změny v Green Dealu a v dalších důležitých tématech můžeme prosadit jedině ve spolupráci s Evropskou lidovou stranou. . Veronika Vrecionová. Veronika Vrecionová. vrecionova. 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024. cs.
    • 1813943206855238111. Nejraději bych se zdržel.. Ondřej Krutílek. ondrejkrutilek. 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024. cs.
63. Web site: Nous serons l'opposition sociale à Ursula Von der Leyen. fr-BE. 18 July 2024. 19 July 2024. Workers' Party of Belgium.
64. 1813174121867452766. Let's get it started!. Özlem Alev Demirel. Özlem Demirel . OezlemADemirel. 16 July 2024. 18 July 2024. de.
65. Web site: Fem år mere med Ursula Von der Leyen som formand for EU-Kommissionen.. Per Clausen . Per Clausen . Facebook. 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024. da.
66. Web site: Úrsula Von der Leyen: solução para as multinacionais mas não para os povos. Deputados do PCP no PE . Facebook. 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024. pt.
67. Web site: Kristian Vigenin: I will vote against Ursula von der Leyen's candidacy for EU Commission President. 17 July 2024. 18 July 2024. bg.
68. Web site: Η εκλογή της φον ντερ Λάιεν και το … «δίλημμα». Facebook. 19 July 2024. 22 July 2024. el-CY.
69. 1813916954073157800 . MatjaNemec . Ursula van der Leyen ni dobila mojega glasu podpore. . . 18 July 2024 . 19 July 2024 . Slovenian.
70. Web site: 12 July 2024 . Élection d'Ursula von der Leyen : la délégation Europe écologie n'apporte pas son soutien . 2024-07-20 . French . Europe Ecologie.
71. Web site: Vladimir Prebilič . Vladimir Prebilič . 12 July 2024 . 3, 2, 1 ... odštevamo do ustanovne seje . 19 July 2024 . Slovenian . Facebook.
72. 1813939988557345097. Avui he votat en contra la presidència de Von der Leyen. Tot i que ha acceptat fer un cordó sanitari a l'extrema dreta i avançar amb el Pacte verd o amb drets socials; tenim masses discrepàncies. La seva política és còmplice del genocidi a Gaza o dels milers de morts en les nostres fronteres.. Jaumeasens. Jaume Asens. 18 July 2024. ca.
73. 1813854958174838802. Als FREIE WÄHLER haben wir schon im letzten Mandat gegen Ursula #vonderLeyen gestimmt und ich sehe keinen Grund, unsere Meinung zu ändern.. Engin Eroglu. Engin Eroglu. EnginEroglu_FW. 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024. de.
74. 1813946113608581179. Le Parlement a voté aujourd'hui pour renouveler le mandat d'Ursula von der Leyen.. Fx Bellamy. François-Xavier Bellamy . fxbellamy. 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024. fr.
75. 1813919952124187003. Von der Leyen nikoli ni bila naša izbira.. RomanaTomc. Romana Tomc . RomanaTomc. 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024. sl.
76. News: Meloni-EU Spat on Show as Her MEPs Oppose New Von Der Leyen Term . 19 July 2024 . Bloomberg.com . 18 July 2024 . en. registration.
77. 1813886589400977495. 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024. Anna Zalewska . Anna Zalewska. AnnaZalewskaMEP. Europoslwoie @pisorgpl zagłosują przeciw kandydaturze Urszuli von der Leyen na szefową Komisji Europejskiej! . pl.
78. 1813834680489095401. Ursula @vonderleyen förtjänar inte fem år till.. SD i Europaparlamentet. sdeuparlamentet. 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024. sv.
79. 1813915048797986937. Soutien à l'immigration massive, enfer fiscal et normatif, fanatisme vert, wokisme… rien dans l'agenda idéologique de von der Leyen n'est compatible avec notre vision de l'Europe.. 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024. fr. Marion Maréchal . Marion Maréchal . MarionMarechal.
80. Web site: Den ADR-Europadeputéierte Fernand Kartheiser stëmmt haut géint d'Ursula von der Leyen als nei Kommissiounspresidentin - an dat aus guddem Grond!. ADR - Alternativ Demokratesch Reformpartei. Alternative Democratic Reform Party. Facebook. 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024. lb.
81. Web site: Ką tik Europos Parlamente įvyko balsavimas dėl Europos komisijos vadovės Ursulos fon der Leyen.. lt. Aurelijus Veryga . Aurelijus Veryga . Facebook. 18 July 2024. 19 July 2024.
82. News: Bartulica: Nisam tražio odgovor od Ursule von der Leyen, zakasnio sam. hr. 17 July 2024. 22 July 2024. N1.
83. Web site: ⚔️ Ивайло Вълчев e "против" кандидатурата на Урсула фон дер Лайен за председател на EK. Има Такъв Народ. There is Such a People. Facebook. 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024. bg.
84. Web site: SGP stemt tegen Von der Leyen. 18 July 2024. 19 July 2024. nl. Reformed Political Party.
85. 1813919054765199454. Vos élus RN - @PatriotesEurope - se sont opposés à la réélection d'U. von der Leyen à la tête de la Commission européenne !. 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024. fr. Rassemblement National. National Rally. RNational_off.
86. 1813908708532871504. La Lega e il gruppo dei Patrioti per l'Europa vota compatta NO a Ursula!. 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024. it. Lega - Salvini Premier. Lega (political party). LegaSalvini.
87. News: EU-Parlament bestätigt von der Leyen an Kommissionsspitze . Austria Press Agency. 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024 . de-AT.
88. Web site: VOX se aparta del consenso de socialistas, populares, verdes y extrema izquierda.. VOX España. Vox (political party). Facebook. 18 July 2024. 19 July 2024. es.
89. Web site: Hoje, no Parlamento Europeu, PSD, PS e Liberais estarão juntos para reeleger esta mulher para a Comissão Europeia.. CHEGA. Chega (political party). Facebook. 18 July 2024. 19 July 2024. pt.
90. Web site: Budu hlasovat proti Ursule Von der Leyen jako předsedkyni Evropské komise.. Nikola Bartůšek. Facebook. 18 July 2024. 22 July 2024. cs.
91. Web site: Európa többet érdemel, mint amit Von der Leyentől kapott az elmúlt öt évben.. Hölvényi György. György Hölvényi. Facebook. 18 July 2024. 22 July 2024. hu.
92. Web site: +++ Christine Anderson: "Ursula von der Leyen ist unwählbar! +++. AfD im EU-Parlament. Facebook. 17 July 2024. 18 July 2024. de.
93. Web site: Новият Европейски парламент продължава в същия дух като старият.. Възраждане. Revival (Bulgarian political party). Facebook. 17 July 2024. 18 July 2024. bg.
94. Web site: Náš hlas Leyenová nedostane! Lídri EÚ označujú úniu za "maják demokracie".. 16 July 2024. 19 July 2024. Milan Uhrík. Milan Uhrík • Republika . Facebook. sk.
95. 1813931237922193593. Globalista nagykoalícióban egyesült az Európai Néppárt a balliberális táborral, és közösen szavazták meg Ursula von der Leyent az Európai Bizottság elnökének újabb 5 évre!. Mi Hazánk Mozgalom. Our Homeland Movement. MiHazank. 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024. hu.
96. Web site: "J'entends représenter pendant cinq ans les Français qui veulent s'opposer à Mme von der Leyen". Causeur. 20 July 2024. fr. J'ai évidemment voté contre la réélection de Madame von der Leyen..
97. Web site: Dalis Lietuvos europarlamentarų balsavo už Ursulą von der Leyen, prieš – Veryga. Lithuanian National Radio and Television. 18 July 2024. lt.
98. Web site: Europoslanci rozhodnou o šéfce Evropské komise. Většina Čechů von der Leyenovou nepodpoří. Forum 24. 18 July 2024. cs.
99. News: Von der Leyen vom EU-Parlament wiedergewählt. 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024. de. ZDF.
100. Web site: Vyjadrila som stanovisko našej delegácie za stranu SMER - SSD k voľbe predsedníčky Komisie Ursuly von der Leyen. 18 July 2024. 20 July 2024. Judita Laššáková . Judita Laššáková . Facebook. sk.
101. Web site: Por esto hemos votado NO a que Ursula Von Der Leyen sea Presidente de la Comisión Europea.. 18 July 2024. 19 July 2024. Se Acabó La Fiesta. Se Acabó La Fiesta. Facebook. es.
102. Web site: Ευρωκοινοβουλευτική Ομάδα ΚΚΕ: Επικυρώνει το "αλισβερίσι" των -συντηρητικών, σοσιαλδημοκρατικών και ακροδεξιών- αστικών κυβερνήσεων στην ΕΕ . 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024. el. 902 TV.
103. Web site: WE DENOUNCE CENSORSHIP!. S.O.S. Romania. 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024.
104. 1814019672729338189. 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024. Ruch Narodowy. National Movement (Poland). RuchNarodowy. Fatalne wieści dla Polski! Ursula von der Leyen została ponownie wybrana szefową Komisji Europejskiej!. pl.
105. 1813642324855140601. 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024. Fidias. Fidias Panayiotou. Fidias0. People Don't Want von der Leyen.
106. 1813832753974063530. 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024. Kateřina Konečná. Kateřina Konečná. Konecna_K. Ursula von der Leyen naši podporu nemá a nikdy neměla❗️. cs.
107. Web site: Štúdio 24 o von der Leyenovej s europoslancom Branislavom Ondrušom . sk. TV JOJ. 16 July 2024. 20 July 2024.
108. 1. europe #europeanparliament #president #comission #greece
     . Nikos Anadiotis. 18 July 2024. Instagram. el.
109. Web site: Ευρωκοινοβούλιο, Στρασβούργο-Βρυξέλλες! Έναρξη εργασιών !. Instagram. 19 July 2024. el.
110. 1813968586400252199. 18 July 2024. 18 July 2024. Partei des Fortschritts - PdF. Party of Progress (Germany). pdf_bund. Twitter, Instagram, Parteiparlament, @pdh_eu, DiB, FBM. Sie alle waren sich einig: #vonderLeyen soll keine Kommissionspräsidentin mehr werden.. de.
111. Web site: Martin Sonneborns klare Worte gegen Ursula von der Leyen. Berliner Zeitung. 17 July 2024. Ich werde ihr morgen meine Stimme nicht geben..
112. Von der Leyen gewählt: Wie geht es weiter, Herr Krah?. Der Status. YouTube. Ich habe einfach mit Nein gestimmt..
113. Web site: MEPs by Member State and political group . 2024-07-16 . European Parliament . https://web.archive.org/web/20240717135143/https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/search/table . 2024-07-17.
114. Web site: Von der Leyen writes to EU leaders asking for Commission nominees . 2024-07-25 . Politico Europe. 25 July 2024 .
115. Web site: Who will be the next European commissioners? . 2024-07-24 . Politico Europe. 24 July 2024 .
116. Web site: Ireland will say 'no' to any request from Ursula von der Leyen for female nominee . 2024-07-18 . www.businesspost.ie . en-US.
117. Web site: 2024-08-30 . Bulgaria nominates a man and a woman for EU commissioner post . 2024-09-02 . POLITICO . en-GB.
118. Web site: Ursula von der Leyen's EU Commission sausage fest . 2024-08-23 . 2024-08-23 . Politico Europe.
119. Web site: The full lineup for the new EU Commission . 2024-08-28 . 2024-09-02 . Politico Europe.
120. Web site: Ursula von der Leyen unveils her new European commissioners . 2024-09-17 . 2024-09-17 . Politico Europe.
121. Web site: Commissioners-designate (2024-2029) . 2024-09-17 . 2024-09-18 . European Commission.
122. Web site: Von der Leyen's new Commission: Male and slightly less stale . 2024-09-17 . 2024-09-18 . Politico Europe.
123. Web site: Sophie Pornschlegel: Von der Leyen new Commission . 2024-09-17 . 2024-09-18 . Linkedin.
124. Web site: Council adopts the list of candidates proposed for appointment as members of the Commission . 2024-09-19 . 2024-09-20 . Council of the European Union.
125. Web site: The 2024 EU Commission . 2024-09-17 . 2024-09-18 . Der (europäische) Föderalist.
126. Web site: VDL 2.0 Commission Tracker . 2024-09-16 . euractiv. 25 July 2024 .
127. Web site: 2024-10-10 . EP leaders adopt calendar for Commissioners-designate hearings News European Parliament . 2024-10-10 . www.europarl.europa.eu . en.
128. Web site: Division of responsibilities among committees for the confirmation hearings of the Commissioners-designate. 2024-10-04.
129. Web site: Austria nominates Finance Minister Brunner as EU commissioner . 2024-07-31 . Politico Europe. 31 July 2024 .
130. Web site: 2024-09-02 . MR kiest voor Hadja Lahbib als Eurocommissaris — source . 2024-09-02 . demorgen . nl.
131. Web site: 2024-09-02 . Belgium appoints FM Hadja Lahbib as EU commissioner . 2024-09-02 . Politico Europe.
132. Web site: Croatia's Dubravka Šuica renominated as EU commissioner. 2024-08-01 . Politico Europe. August 2024 .
133. Web site: Cyprus nominates Costas Kadis as EU commissioner . 2024-08-23 . Politico Europe. 19 August 2024 .
134. Web site: Who will be the next European commissioners?. 24 July 2024. Politico Europe.
135. Web site: New EU Commission should focus on economic security - Czech minister. Ondřej. Plevák. 14 June 2024. euractiv.
136. Web site: Nu har Dan Jørgensen kurs mod Bruxelles. Men vejen til Europa-Kommissionen er stadigvæk lang . 28 August 2024 .
137. Web site: Fox . Jennifer . 2024-06-28 . Estonian PM Kaja Kallas nominated for EU foreign affairs chief . 2024-07-18 . Estonian World . en-GB.
138. Web site: Finnish Government nominated Henna Virkkunen as candidate for EU Commissioner. Finnish Government.
139. Web site: 2024-06-15 . Virkkunen gets the nod as Finland's next European Commissioner . 2024-07-11 . News . en.
140. News: Stéphane Séjourné proposé par la France pour remplacer Thierry Breton, qui a démissionné de la Commission européenne .
141. Web site: 2024-07-18 . Ursula von der Leyen wins second term as European Commission president . 2024-07-18 . Politico Europe.
142. Web site: Greece nominates Tzitzikostas as EU commissioner . 2024-08-01 . Politico Europe. August 2024 .
143. Web site: Hungary nominates Olivér Várhelyi for second term as EU commissioner . 2024-07-29 . Politico Europe. 29 July 2024 .
144. Web site: McGrath to be Ireland's next European commissioner. 25 June 2024. Yahoo News.
145. Web site: Italy nominates Raffaele Fitto to European Commission . 2024-08-30 . Politico Europe. 30 August 2024 .
146. Web site: 2024-06-11 . Dombrovskis nominated by Latvian government for third Commission term . 2024-07-19 . Politico Europe.
147. Web site: 2024-06-11 . The waltz of European commissioners nominated by EU governments . 2024-07-11 . en-US.
148. Web site: Lithuania proposes arch Russia hawk Andrius Kubilius as EU commissioner . 2024-08-23 . Politico Europe. 21 August 2024 .
149. Web site: Luxembourg picks Christophe Hansen for next EU Commission . 2024-08-23 . 2024-08-23 . Politico Europe.
150. Web site: PM's ex-chief of staff Glenn Micallef to be nominated for EU commissioner post. 25 July 2024. Times of Malta.
151. Web site: Wopke Hoekstra nominated as Dutch EU commissioner. 2024-07-23. Politico Europe. 23 July 2024 .
152. Web site: Piotr Serafin kandydatem na unijnego komisarza . 2024-08-13 . www.rmf24.pl . pl.
153. Web site: Madeira . Sara . 2024-08-28 . Portuguese government proposes Albuquerque as commissioner candidate . 2024-09-07 . euractiv.
154. Web site: 2024-09-02 . Romania changes EU commissioner pick, puts forward a woman . 2024-09-02 . Politico Europe.
155. Web site: 2024-06-17 . Slovakia confirms Šefčovič as EU Commissioner candidate . 2024-07-11 . en-US.
156. Web site: 2024-09-06 . Slovenia's male commissioner nominee drops out amid von der Leyen's gender equality push . 2024-09-06 . Politico Europe.
157. Web site: 2024-09-09 . Slovenia chooses new commissioner nominee as von der Leyen pushes for more women . 2024-09-09 . Politico Europe.
158. https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/europe-must-catch-up-green-tech-race-spains-climate-minister-says-2024-06-17/
159. Web site: Kurmayer . Nikolaus J. . 2024-04-24 . Madrid endorses Ribera to become Spanish Commissioner . 2024-07-11 . euractiv.
160. Web site: Regeringskansliet . Regeringen och . 2024-07-09 . Swedish Government nominates Jessika Roswall as new European Commissioner . 2024-07-11 . Regeringskansliet . en.
161. Web site: Rule 129: Election of the Commission. European Parliament. 2024-09-17.
162. Web site: ANNEX VII: APPROVAL OF THE COMMISSION AND MONITORING OF COMMITMENTS MADE DURING THE CONFIRMATION HEARINGS. European Parliament. 2024-09-17.
163. Web site: Why EU leaders should fear the Parliament's fury . 2024-08-23 . Politico Europe.
164. Web site: 2024-10-02 . European Parliament hearings with Commissioners-designate to start on 4 November News European Parliament . 2024-10-03 . www.europarl.europa.eu . en.
165. Web site: Trade chief Phil Hogan's resignation blows hole in European Commission. August 26, 2020. POLITICO.
166. Web site: Council appoints Mairead McGuinness as new member of the European Commission. consilium.europa.eu. 12 October 2020.
167. Web site: 2023-05-15. EU research commissioner Mariya Gabriel resigns . 2023-08-30 . politico.eu . en.
168. Web site: 2023-08-22. Executive Vice-President Timmermans resigns; Vice-President Šefčovič will take over his duties . 2023-08-30 . ec.europa.eu . en.
169. Web site: Council appoints Iliana Ivanova as new European Commissioner. consilium.europa.eu. 19 September 2023.
170. Web site: Wopke Hoekstra appointed as European Commissioner. consilium.europa.eu. 9 October 2023.
171. Web site: Statement on the resignation of Commissioner Vălean and Commissioner Sinkevičius from the Commission . EUROPEAN COMMISSION . 2024-06-15.
172. Web site: 2024-09-16 . Ursula von der Leyen on X: "I have taken note and accepted the resignation of Thierry Breton and thank him for his work during his tenure as commissioner. Executive Vice-President @vestager will take over the Internal Market portfolio and all the relevant responsibilities until the end of the mandate." / X . 2024-11-24 . X . en.
173. Web site: The Commissioners . European Commission .