| Number: | 2 |
| Ordinal: | 2nd (second / twoth) |
| Numeral: | binary |
| Gaussian Integer Factorization: | (1+i)(1-i) |
| Prime: | 1st |
| Divisor: | 1, 2 |
| Roman: | II, ii |
| Greek Prefix: | di- |
| Latin Prefix: | duo-/bi- |
| Old English Prefix: | twi- |
| Lang1: | Greek numeral |
| Lang1 Symbol: | β' |
| Lang2: | Arabic, Kurdish, Persian, Sindhi, Urdu |
| Lang3: | Ge'ez |
| Lang3 Symbol: | ፪ |
| Lang4: | Bengali |
| Lang5: | Chinese numeral |
| Lang5 Symbol: | 二，弍，貳 |
| Lang6: | Devanāgarī |
| Lang7: | Telugu |
| Lang8: | Tamil |
| Lang9: | Kannada |
| Lang10: | Hebrew |
| Lang11: | Armenian |
| Lang11 Symbol: | Բ |
| Lang12: | Khmer |
| Lang12 Symbol: | ២ |
| Lang13: | Maya numerals |
| Lang13 Symbol: | •• |
| Lang14: | Thai |
| Lang14 Symbol: | ๒ |
| Lang15 Symbol: | (Bani) |
| Lang16: | Malayalam |
| Lang16 Symbol: | ൨ |
| Lang17: | Babylonian numeral |
| Lang18: | Egyptian hieroglyph, Aegean numeral, Chinese counting rod |
| Lang19: | Morse code |
2 (two) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 1 and preceding 3. It is the smallest and the only even prime number.
Because it forms the basis of a duality, it has religious and spiritual significance in many cultures.
Two is most commonly a determiner used with plural countable nouns, as in two days or I'll take these two.[1] Two is a noun when it refers to the number two as in two plus two is four.
The word two is derived from the Old English words English, Old (ca.450-1100);: twā (feminine), English, Old (ca.450-1100);: tū (neuter), and English, Old (ca.450-1100);: twēġen (masculine, which survives today in the form twain).
The pronunciation pronounced as //tuː//, like that of who is due to the labialization of the vowel by the w, which then disappeared before the related sound. The successive stages of pronunciation for the Old English English, Old (ca.450-1100);: twā would thus be pronounced as //twɑː//, pronounced as //twɔː//, pronounced as //twoː//, pronounced as //twuː//, and finally pronounced as //tuː//.
An integer is determined to be even if it is divisible by two. When written in base 10, all multiples of 2 will end in 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8.[2] 2 is the smallest and the only even prime number, and the first Ramanujan prime.[3] It is also the first superior highly composite number,[4] and the first colossally abundant number.[5]
A digon is a polygon with two sides (or edges) and two vertices.[6] Two distinct points in a plane are always sufficient to define a unique line in a nontrivial Euclidean space.[7]
2N
See also: Binary number. Binary is a number system with a base of two, it is used extensively in computing.[9]
| 2 × x | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 32 | 34 | 36 | 38 | 40 | 42 | 44 | 46 | 48 | 50 | 100 | 200 |
| Division | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 ÷ x | 2 | 1 | 0. | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0. | 0. | 0.25 | 0. | 0.2 | 0. | 0.1 | 0. | 0. | 0.1 | 0.125 | 0. | 0. | 0. | 0.1 | |
| x ÷ 2 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 4 | 4.5 | 5 | 5.5 | 6 | 6.5 | 7 | 7.5 | 8 | 8.5 | 9 | 9.5 | 10 |
| Exponentiation | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128 | 256 | 512 | 1024 | 2048 | 4096 | 8192 | 16384 | 32768 | 65536 | 131072 | 262144 | 524288 | 1048576 | |
| x | 1 | 9 | 25 | 36 | 49 | 64 | 81 | 100 | 121 | 144 | 169 | 196 | 225 | 256 | 289 | 324 | 361 | 400 |
The digit used in the modern Western world to represent the number 2 traces its roots back to the Indic Brahmic script, where "2" was written as two horizontal lines. The modern Chinese and Japanese languages (and Korean Hanja) still use this method. The Gupta script rotated the two lines 45 degrees, making them diagonal. The top line was sometimes also shortened and had its bottom end curve towards the center of the bottom line. In the Nagari script, the top line was written more like a curve connecting to the bottom line. In the Arabic Ghubar writing, the bottom line was completely vertical, and the digit looked like a dotless closing question mark. Restoring the bottom line to its original horizontal position, but keeping the top line as a curve that connects to the bottom line leads to our modern digit.[10]
In fonts with text figures, digit 2 usually is of x-height, for example, .