l{U}
X
X
l{U}.
A metacompact space is a topological space in which every open cover admits a point-finite open refinement. Every locally finite collection of subsets of a topological space is also point-finite. A topological space in which every open cover admits a locally finite open refinement is called a paracompact space. Every paracompact space is therefore metacompact.[1]
Since a paracompact (Hausdorff) space is normal, the next theorem applies in particular to a paracompact space.
The original proof uses Zorn's lemma, while Willard uses transfinite recursion.