National garden festival explained
The National Garden Festivals were events held in the UK during the 1980s and early 1990s to promote the cultural regeneration of large areas of derelict land in industrial districts. Five were held in totalone every two years, each in a different town or cityafter the idea was pushed by the Conservative environment secretary Michael Heseltine in 1980.[1]
National Garden Festivals were based on the German Bundesgartenschau concept, introduced post-war to reclaim large derelict industrial plots. The Festivals cost from £25 million to £70 million each, and the land they reclaimed included the contaminated former sites of steelworks and other heavy industry.
Festivals
- Liverpool Garden Festival, 1984. Now a mix of housing, derelict sites (some intended for house building as of 2013), and a section of parkland renovated to restore public access in the early 2010s.
- Stoke-on-Trent Garden Festival, 1986.[2] Now mostly maturing garden parkland, with some retail and offices.
- Glasgow Garden Festival, 1988.[3] Now the Glasgow Science Centre, and a digital media village on the banks of the River Clyde.
- Gateshead Garden Festival, 1990.[1] Now a housing estate.
- Ebbw Vale Garden Festival, 1992. Now a mix of housing, parkland, and a small business park.
See also
Further reading
Andrew C. Theokas, Grounds for Review: The Garden Festival in Urban Planning and Design, Liverpool 2004.
Notes and References
- Web site: NATIONAL GARDEN FESTIVAL GATESHEAD . Yorkshire Film Archive . Yorkshire Film Archive . 12 November 2024 . en.
- Web site: Hiles . Hannah . The magical woodland full of Garden Festival remains - if you know where to look . Stoke on Trent Live . 12 November 2024 . en . 19 February 2023.
- Web site: SDA20 Title: Glasgow Garden Festival . catalogue.nrscotland.gov.uk . . 12 November 2024.
