List of common Chinese surnames explained

These are lists of the most common Chinese surnames in the People's Republic of China (Hong Kong, Macau, and Mainland China), the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the Chinese diaspora overseas as provided by the authoritative governments or academic sources. Chinese names also form the basis for many common Cambodian, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese surnames, and to an extent, Filipino surnames in both translation and transliteration into those languages.

The conception of China as consisting of the "old hundred families" is an ancient and traditional one, the most notable tally being the Song-era Hundred Family Surnames . Even today, the number of surnames in China is a little over 4,000,^[1] while the year 2000 United States census found there are more than 6.2 million surnames altogether^[2] and that the number of surnames held by 100 or more Americans (per name) was just over 150,000.^[3]

The Chinese expression "Three Zhang Four Li" is used to mean "anyone" or "everyone",^[4] but the most common surnames are currently Wang in mainland China and Chen in Taiwan. A commonly cited factoid from the 1990 edition of the Guinness Book of World Records estimated that Zhang was the most common surname in the world,^[5] but no comprehensive information from China was available at the time and more recent editions have not repeated the claim. However, Zhang Wei (张伟) is the most common full name in mainland China.^[6]

The top five surnames in China – Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu, Chen – are also the top five surnames in the world, each with over 70-100 million worldwide.

Greater China

China

This list of the 100 most common Chinese surnames derives from China's Ministry of Public Security's annual report on the top 100 surnames in China, with the latest report release in January 2020 for the year 2019.^[7] When the 1982 Chinese census was first published, it did not include a list of top surnames. However, in 2004, the State Post Bureau subsequently used the census data to release a series of commemorative stamps in honor of the then-most-common surnames in 2004.^{[8] [9]}

The summary of the 2007 survey revealed China had approximately 92,881,000 Wangs (7.25% of the population), 92,074,000 Lees (7.19%), and 87,502,000 Zhangs (6.83%).^[10]

A 2018 survey showed that Liu and Chen were the next most common China with more than 70 million each.^[11]

These top five surnames – Wang, Lee(Li), Zhang, Liu, Chen – alone accounted for more people than Indonesia, the fourth most populous country in the world,^[12]

The next five – Yang, Huang, Zhao, Wu, and Zhou – were each shared by more than 20 million Chinese. Twelve moreXu, Sun, Ma, Zhu, Hu, Guo, He, Gao, Lin, Luo, Zheng, and Liangwere each shared by more than 10 million.^[11]

All together, the top hundred surnames accounted for 84.77% of China's population.^[13]

Surname list

Romanizations

Rank	Character		Mandarin		Cantonese			Min Nan		Hakka		Gan		Wu		Other
2019	Trad.	Simp.	Pinyin	Wade–Giles	Jyutping	HK	Other	POJ	Other	PFS	Other	GP	Other	Shanghainese romanization	Other
1	Chinese: {{linktext|王		Wáng	Wang2	Wong4	Wong	Vang	Ông	WungHeng	Vòng	Wong	Uōng	Wong	Waon	Whang	Viet.	Vương
																Kor.	Wang (Korean: 왕)
																Jpn.	Ō
																Phil.	Ong, Wong, Wang, Heng
2	Chinese: {{linktext|李		Lǐ	Li3	Lei5	Lee Li	Ly	Lí	Lee	Lí	Lee	Lî	Lee	Li	Lee	Viet.	Lý
																N. Kor.	Ri (Korean: 리),
																S. Kor.	Yi, Lee, Rhee (Korean: 이)
																Jpn.	Ri
																Phil.	Dy, Lee, Li, Dee, Sy
3	Chinese: {{linktext|張	Chinese: {{linktext|张	Zhāng	Chang1	Zoeng1	Cheung	Cheong Chong	Tiuⁿ (X, Q, K, T) Tioⁿ (Z)	Teo Teoh Tio	Chông	Chong	Tong	Cheong Thong	Tsan	Tzan Zan	Viet.	Trương
																Kor.	Jang (Korean: 장)
																Jpn.	Chō
																Phil.	Tiu, Tiong, Chong
																Idn.	Sutiono, Tjong
4	Chinese: {{linktext|劉	Chinese: {{linktext|刘	Liú	Liu2	Lau4	Lau	Lao Lou Lưu	Lâu	Lau Low Lao	Liù	Liew	Liu	Lew Lieu	Lieu	Lio	Viet.	Lưu
																Kor.	Yu/Yoo (Korean: 유)
																Phil.	Lao, Lew
																Jpn.	Ryū
5	Chinese: {{linktext|陳	Chinese: {{linktext|陈	Chén	Ch'en2	Can4	Chan	Chun Chean Chin	Tân	Tan Tang Ting	Chhìn	Chin	Thín	Thin Chin	Zen	Tchen	Viet.	Trần
																Kor.	Jin (Korean: 진)
																Phil.	Tan, Chan, Tantoco, Tanteksi
																Jpn.	Chin
6	Chinese: {{linktext|楊	Chinese: {{linktext|杨	Yáng	Yang2	Joeng4	Yeung	Yeong Ieong Young	Iûⁿ (X, Q, K, T) Iôⁿ (Z)	Yeoh Yeo Yo Nyo	Yòng	Yong Yeong	Iōng	Yeong	Yan	Yang Ian	Viet.	Dương
																Kor.	Yang (Korean: 양)
																Phil.	Yu, Young, Yung, Yang, Yana, Yongco, Yuchengco
																Jpn.	Yō
																Misc.	Yana
7	Chinese: {{linktext|黃	Chinese: {{linktext|黄	Huáng	Huang2	Wong4	Wong	Wang Vong	N̂g (X, Q, K, T) Ûiⁿ (Z)	Ng Ung Ooi Uy Wee	Vòng	Wong Wung	Uōng	Wong Fong		Whang	Viet.	Hoàng/Huỳnh
																Kor.	Hwang (Korean: 황)
																Phil.	Ng, Uy, Wee, Wong
																Jpn.	Kō
8	Chinese: {{linktext|趙	Chinese: {{linktext|赵	Zhào	Chao4	Ziu6	Chiu	Chu Chio Jiu	Tiō (X, Z, K, T) Tiǒ (Q)	Teo Teoh	Chhau	Chau	Thèu	Cheu Chew	Zau	Zo	Viet.	Triệu
																Kor.	Jo (Korean: 조)
																Phil.	Tio, Chiu, Chio, Chu
																Jpn.	Chō
9	Chinese: {{linktext|吳	Chinese: {{linktext|吴	Wú	Wu2	Ng4	Ng	Ung, Eng	Gô͘ Ngô͘ (X, Q, K, T)	Goh	Ǹg	Ng	Ng	Ng	Wu Ng	Eng Woo	Viet.	Ngô
																Kor.	Oh (Korean: 오)
																Jpn.	Go / Kure
																Phil.	Go, Ngo, Goh, Wu, Gozon, Gozum, Cinco, Gochian, Gokongwei, Gosiengfiao
																Misc.	Woo
10	Chinese: {{linktext|周		Zhōu	Chou1	Zau1	Chow Chau	Jao, Chau, Chao	Chiu	Chew Jew	Chiû	Chew Chiew	Tiu	Chew Cheu	Tseu	Tzo	Viet.	Chu, Châu
																Kor.	Ju (Korean: 주)
																Jpn.	Shū
																Phil.	Chiu, Jao, Chow
																Misc.	Joe
11	Chinese: {{linktext|徐		Xú	Hsü2	Ceoi4	Tsui	Choi Chui Tsua	Chhî (X, Z, K, T) Sîr (Q)	Chee Cher Cheu Swee Ji Jee	Chhì	Chi	Chhié	Chee Chui	Zee	Zi	Viet.	Từ
																Kor.	Seo (Korean: 서)
																Jpn.	Sho
																Phil.	Choi
																Idn.	Dharmadjie Christiadjie
12	Chinese: {{linktext|孫	Chinese: {{linktext|孙	Sūn	Sun1	Syun1	Suen	Sun	Sng (X, Q, K, T) Sun (X, Q, K, T) Suiⁿ (Z)	Sng Soon	Sûn	Sun	Sun	Suen	Sen	Sun	Viet.	Tôn
																Kor.	Son (Korean: 손)
																Jpn.	Son
																Phil.	Suan, Soon, Son
13	Chinese: {{linktext|馬	Chinese: {{linktext|马	Mǎ	Ma3	Maa5	Ma	Mah Mar	Má Bé (K, T)	Bey Beh Baey	Mâ	Ma	Mâ	Mâ	Mo	Mu Ma	Viet.	Mã
																Kor.	Ma (Korean: 마)
																Phil.	Ma/Mapua
																Jpn.	Ba
14	Chinese: {{linktext|朱		Zhū	Chu1	Zyu1	Chu	Chue	Chu	Choo	Chû	Choo	Tu	Chu	Tsy Tsyu	Tzu Chu	Viet.	Châu
																Kor.	Ju (Korean: 주)
																Jpn.	Shu
																Phil.	Chu
																Can.	Gee
																Misc.	Ju
15	Chinese: {{linktext|胡		Hú	Hu2	Wu4	Wu	Woo<	-- do not disambiguate -->, Vu	Ô͘	Oh Ow Aw	Fù	Foo	Ū	Wu Foo	Wu	Woo	Viet.	Hồ
								Kor.									Ho (Korean: 호)
								Jpn.									Ko
								Phil.									Hu, Ho
16	Chinese: {{linktext|郭		Guō	Kuo1	Gwok3	Kwok	Kuok	Koeh (Z, K, T) Keh (X) Kerh (Q)	Kueh Koay Quay Kwek Quek Kwik	Kwok	Kwok Kok	Kuok	Kwok	Koh	Goh Kueh Koq	Viet.	Quách
																Kor.	Gwak (Korean: 곽)
																Jpn.	Kaku
																Phil.	Que, Cue, Quezon, Quison, Ker, Kho, Kwok, Kue
17	Chinese: {{linktext|何		Hé	Hê2 Ho2	Ho4	Ho	Hoe	Hô	Ho Hor Hou	Hò	Ho	Hó	Ho	Wu	Woo	Viet.	Hà
																Kor.	Ha (Korean: 하)
																Phil.	Ho
																Jpn.	Ka
18	Chinese: {{linktext|林		Lín	Lin2	Lam4	Lam	Lum	Lîm	Lim	Lìm	Lim	Līm	Līm	Lin	Ling	Viet.	Lâm
																Kor.	Lim/Im/Rim (Korean: 임/Korean: 림)
																Phil.	Lim
																Jpn.	Rin/Hayashi
19	Chinese: {{linktext|高		Gāo	Kao1	Gou1	Ko	Kou Go	Ko (X, Z, K, T) Ko͘ (Q)	Ko Kor	Kô Kau	Koo	Kou	Kou	Kau	Ko Gau	Viet.	Cao
																Kor.	Go (Korean: 고)
																Jpn.	Kō
																Phil.	Caw, Co, Ko, Gao
20	Chinese: {{linktext|羅	Chinese: {{linktext|罗	Luó	Lo2	Lo4	Lo	Law Loh, Lowe Lor	Lô	Lo Lor Law	Lò	Law Lo Loh	Lō	Lō Law	Lu	Loo	Viet.	La
																Kor.	Na/La/Ra (Korean: 나/Korean: 라)
																Phil.	Lo
																Jpn.	Ra
21	Chinese: {{linktext|鄭	Chinese: {{linktext|郑	Zhèng	Cheng4	Zeng6	Cheng	Cheang Chiang	Tēⁿ (K) Tīⁿ (X, T) Tìⁿ (Q) Tēeⁿ (Z)	Tay Teh Tey	Chhang	Chang	Thàng		Zen	Zung	Viet.	Trịnh
																Kor.	Jeong (Korean: 정)
																Jpn.	Tei
																Phil.	Ty, Tee, Cheng, Chiang
22	Chinese: {{linktext|梁		Liáng	Liang2	Loeng4	Leung	Leong Lang Leng	Niû (X, Q, K, T) Niô͘ (Z)	Neo	Liòng	Leong	Liōng		Lian		Viet.	Lương
																Kor.	Yang/Ryang (Korean: 양/Korean: 량)
																Phil.	Leong, Liong, Leung, Niu
																Jpn.	Ryō
23	Chinese: {{linktext|謝	Chinese: {{linktext|谢	Xiè	Hsieh4	Ze6	Tse	Che	Chiā (Z, K) Siā (X, T) Sià (Q)	Chia Cheah Seah	Tshia	Cheah	Chhià		Zia		Viet.	Tạ
																Kor.	Sa (Korean: 사)
																Jpn.	Sha
																Can.	Tsia
																Phil.	Sia, Saa, Sese, Chia, Tse
																Misc.	Shie
24	Chinese: {{linktext|宋		Sòng	Sung4	Sung3	Sung		Sòng Sàng (K, T)	Song	Sung	Song Soong	Sūng		Son	Sung Soong	Viet.	Tống
																Kor.	Song (Korean: 송)
																Jpn.	Sō
																Phil.	Song, Songco, Soong, Sung
																Misc.	Soong
25	Chinese: {{linktext|唐		Táng	T'ang2	Tong4	Tong		Tn̂g Tông (X, Z, K, T)	Tng Tang	Thòng	Tong Thong	Thóng		Daon	Daan	Viet.	Đường
																Kor.	Dang (Korean: 당)
																Phil.	Teng
																Jpn.	Tō
26	Chinese: {{linktext|許	Chinese: {{linktext|许	Xǔ[14]	Hsü3	Heoi2	Hui	Hoi	Khó͘	Koh Khoh Ko	Hí	Hee	Hé		Siu	Syu Shiu	Viet.	Hái, Hứa
																Kor.	Heo (Korean: 허)
																Jpn.	Kyo
																Phil.	Kho, Ko, Co, Kaw, Cojuangco
27	Chinese: {{linktext|鄧	Chinese: {{linktext|邓	Dèng	Teng2	Dang6	Tang	Theng	Tēng (X, Z, K, T) Tèng (Q)	Teng	Then	Ten Then	Thèn		Den		Viet.	Đặng
																Kor.	Deung (Korean: 등)
																Jpn.	Tō
																Phil.	Deang/Teng, Tengco, Tangco
28	Chinese: {{linktext|韓	Chinese: {{linktext|韩	Hán	Han2	Hon4	Hon		Hân	Hang Han	Hòn	Hon	Hón		Ghoe	Reu	Viet.	Hàn
																Kor.	Han (Korean: 한)
																Jpn.	Kan
																Misc.	Hang
29	Chinese: {{linktext|馮	Chinese: {{linktext|冯	Féng	Feng2	Fung4	Fung	Fong	Pâng	Pang	Fùng Phùng	Foong	Fūng		Von	Vong	Viet.	Phùng
																Kor.	Pung (Korean: 풍)
																Jpn.	Hō
																Phil.	Fung, Pangco, Pang
30	Chinese: {{linktext|曹		Cáo	Ts'ao2	Cou4	Cho Tso	Chaw	Chô (X, Z, K, T) Chô͘ (Q)	Chow	Tshò Tshàu	Cho Chaw	Chhóu		Zau	Zo	Viet.	Tào
																Kor.	Jo (Korean: 조)
																Jpn.	Sō
31	Chinese: {{linktext|彭		Péng	P'eng2	Pang4	Pang	Banh	Phêⁿ (K) Phîⁿ (X, Q, T) Phêeⁿ (Z)	Peh Phe	Phàng	Phang	Pháng		Ban		Viet.	Bành
																Kor.	Paeng (Korean: 팽)
																Jpn.	Hō
																Phil.	Beng, Pang, Pangco
																Khmer	Pay
32	Chinese: {{linktext|曾		Zēng	Tseng1	Zang1	Tsang	Chang Dong	Chan	Chan	Tsên	Chen	Chen		Tsen	Tzen Tsung	Viet.	Tăng
																Kor.	Jeung (Korean: 증)
																Jpn.	Sō
																Idn.	Tjan
																Phil.	Chan, Chang
																Misc.	Tzeng
33	Chinese: {{linktext|蕭	Chinese: {{linktext|萧	Xiāo	Hsiao1	Siu1	Siu Shiu	Sio	Siau (X, Z, K, T) Sio (X, Q, K, T)	Seow Siau Siow	Siâu	Siew Siaw	Sieu		Siau	Shio	Viet.	Tiêu
																Kor.	So (Korean: 소)
																Phil.	Siao, Syaw, Shau, Shao, Shaw
																Jpn.	Shō
34	Chinese: {{linktext|田		Tián	T'ien2	Tin4	Tin	Chan	Tiân	Chan Chang	Thièn	Thien Then	Thién		Di		Viet.	Điền
																Kor.	Jeon (전)
																Phil.	Tian, Tien
																Jpn.	Ten
35	Chinese: {{linktext|董		Dǒng	Tung3	Dung2	Tung	Tong	Táng Tóng (Z)	Tong	Túng	Tung	Tûng		Ton	Tung Toong	Viet.	Đổng
																Kor.	Dong (Korean: 동)
																Phil.	Tong, Tung
																Jpn.	Tō
36	Chinese: {{linktext|潘		Pān	P'an1	Pun1	Poon Pun	Pun	Phoaⁿ	Phua	Phân	Pan Phan	Phon		Phoe	Poe	Viet.	Phan
																Kor.	Ban (Korean: 반)
																Jpn.	Han
																Phil.	Pua, Pan, Poon
37	Chinese: {{linktext|袁		Yuán	Yüan2	Jyun4	Yuen	Wan	Oân	Wang	Yèn	Yen	Iōn		Yoe	Yoo Yeu	Viet.	Viên
																Kor.	Won (Korean: 원)
																Jpn.	En
																Phil.	Yan
38	Chinese: {{linktext|蔡		Cài	Ts'ai4	Coi3	Choi	Choy Tsoi Toy	Chhoà	Chua	Chhai	Chai Choi	Chhói		Tsa		Viet.	Thái Sái
																Kor.	Chae (Korean: 채)
																Jpn.	Sai
																Can.	Chai
																Phil.	Chua, Chuah, Cua, Choa, Choi, Chai, Tsai
																Misc.	Tsay
39	Chinese: {{linktext|蔣	Chinese: {{linktext|蒋	Jiǎng	Chiang3	Zoeng2	Tseung	Cheung	Chiúⁿ (X, Q, K, T) Chióⁿ (Z)	Cheoh Chioh	Tsiòng	Cheong	Chiông		Cian	Jian	Viet.	Tưởng
																Kor.	Jang (Korean: 장)
																Jpn.	Shō
																Phil.	Chio, Chiu, Chung
40	Chinese: {{linktext|余		Yú	Yü2	You4	Yu Yue	U Yee	Î (Z, K, T) Û (X, K, T) Îr (Q)	Ee Eu	Yì	Yee	Uī		Yu		Viet.	Dư
																Kor.	Yeo (Korean: 여)
																Jpn.	Yo
																Idn.	Ie, Iman, Oe
																Phil.	Yee, Yu
41	Chinese: {{linktext|于		Yú	Yü2	You1	Yue	U	Î (Z) Û (X) U (Q, K, T)	Yee	Yî	Yee	Uī		Iu	Ü Yu	Viet.	Vu
																Kor.	U (Korean: 우)
																Jpn.	U
42	Chinese: {{linktext|杜		Dù	Tu4	Dou6	To	Do Tou	Tō͘ (X, Z, K, T) Tǒ͘ (Q)	Toh	Thu	To Toh	Thù		Du		Viet.	Đỗ
																Kor.	Du (Korean: 두)
																Jpn.	To
																Phil.	To
43	Chinese: {{linktext|葉	Chinese: {{linktext|叶	Yè	Yeh4	Jip6	Yip	Ip Yeap	Ia̍p	Yap	Ya̍p	Yap	Iep		Yih	Yiq	Viet.	Diệp
																Kor.	Seop/Yeop (Korean: 섭/Korean: 엽)
																Jpn.	Yō
																Phil.	Yap, Ip
																Misc.	Yee, Ee
44	Chinese: {{linktext|程		Chéng	Ch'eng2	Cing4	Ching	Cheng	Thiâⁿ (X, Q, K, T) Thêeⁿ (Z)	Thia	Chhàng Chhìn	Chang Chin	Tháng		Zen	Zung	Viet.	Trình
																Kor.	Jeong (Korean: 정)
																Jpn.	Tei
45	Chinese: {{linktext|魏		Wèi	Wei4	Ngai6	Ngai		Gūi (X, Z, K, T) Gùi (Q)	Ngwee Ngui	Ngui	Ngui Wee	Ngùi		Ngue We	Wae	Viet.	Nguỵ Ngụy
																Kor.	Wi (Korean: 위)
																Jpn.	Gi
																Phil.	Wee
46	Chinese: {{linktext|蘇	Chinese: {{linktext|苏	Sū	Su1	Sou1	So	Sou	So͘	Soh	Sû	Soo	Su		Su	Soo	Viet.	Tô
																Kor.	So (Korean: 소)
																Jpn.	So
																Phil.	So, Solon
																Misc.	Soo
47	Chinese: {{linktext|呂	Chinese: {{linktext|吕	Lǚ	Lü3	Leoi5	Lui	Loi	Lū (X, T) Lī (Z, K) Lǐr (Q)	Lee Leu Ler Loo	Lî	Lee	Liê		Li	Lee	Viet.	Lữ Lã
																Kor.	Yeo/Ryeo (Korean: 여/Korean: 려)
																Jpn.	Ryo
																Phil.	Lu, Loo, Luy
48	Chinese: {{linktext|丁		Dīng	Ting1	Ding1 Teng4	Ting	Ding	Teng	Teng	Tén	Ten	Tiang		Tin		Viet.	Đinh
																Kor.	Jeong (Korean: 정)
																Jpn.	Tei
																Phil.	Ting, Tin
49	Chinese: {{linktext|任		Rén	Jen4	Jam6	Yam	Iam Yum	Jîm (Z, K) Lîm (X, Q) Līm (T)	Jim	Ngim	Ngim Yim	Nìm		Nin	Nying	Viet.	Nhiệm Nhậm
																Kor.	Im (Korean: 임)
																Jpn.	Jin
50	Chinese: {{linktext|盧	Chinese: {{linktext|卢	Lú	Lu2	Lou4	Lo	Lou	Lô͘	Loh	Lù	Loo	Lū		Lu		Viet.	Lư Lô
																Kor.	No/Ro (Korean: 노/Korean: 로)
																Jpn.	Ro
51	Chinese: {{linktext|姚		Yáo	Yao2	Jiu4	Yiu	Yeow Io Iu	Iâu	Yeo	Yào	Yow	Iēu	Yau	Yau		Viet.	Diêu
																Kor.	Yo (Korean: 요)
																Jpn.	Yō
																Phil.	Yao
52	Chinese: {{linktext|沈		Shěn	Shen3	Sam2	Shum Sum Sham	Sam Shum	Sím	Sim	Shím Sím	Sim	Sím		Sen	Sung	Viet.	Thẩm Trầm
																Kor.	Sim/Shim (Korean: 심)
																Jpn.	Shin
53	Chinese: {{linktext|鍾	Chinese: {{linktext|钟	Zhōng	Chung1	Zung1	Chung	Chong	Chiong Cheng (K, T)	Cheng	Chûng Tsung	Chong Chung	Tung		Tson	Tzon Tsung	Viet.	Chung
																Kor.	Jong (Korean: 종)
																Jpn.	Shō
																Phil.	Chiong, Chong, Chung
54	Chinese: {{linktext|姜		Jiāng	Chiang1	Goeng1	Keung	Geung Keong	Khiang (Z) Khiong (X, K, T) Khiuⁿ (Q)	Kiang	Kiông	Keong	Kiong		Cian	Jian	Viet.	Khương
																Kor.	Kang (Korean: 강)
																Jpn.	Kyō
55	Chinese: {{linktext|崔		Cuī	Ts'ui1	Ceoi1	Chui	Choi	Chhui	Chui Chwee	Tshûi	Chooi	Chhoi		Tsoe	Tseu	Viet.	Thôi
																Kor.	Choi (Korean: 최)
																Jpn.	Sai
																Misc.	Tseui
56	Chinese: {{linktext|譚	Chinese: {{linktext|谭	Tán	T'an2	Taam4	Tam	Tom Ham Hom	Thâm	Tham	Thàm	Tham	Thóm		De	Dae	Viet.	Đàm
																Kor.	Dam (Korean: 담)
																Jpn.	Tan
																Phil.	Tam
57	Chinese: {{linktext|陸	Chinese: {{linktext|陆	Lù	Lu4	Luk6	Luk	Lok	Lio̍k	Loke Lek	Liu̍k	Luk	Liuk		Loh	Loq	Viet.	Lục
																Kor.	Yuk/Ryuk (Korean: 육/Korean: 륙)
																Jpn.	Riku
																Phil.	Diokno
58	Chinese: {{linktext|范		Fàn	Fan4	Faan6	Fan		Hoān (X, Z, K, T) Hoǎn (Q)Hwan	Huang Hoan Hwan	Fam	Fam Hoan Hwan	Fàn		Ve	Vae	Viet.	Phạm
																Kor.	Beom (Korean: 범)
																Jpn.	Han
																Phil.	Juan, Hwan
59	Chinese: {{linktext|汪		Wāng	Wang1	Wong1	Wong	Wung		Ong (X, Q, K, T) Óng (Z)	Wang	Vong	Wong	Uong	Waon	Whang	Viet.	Uông
																Kor.	Wang (Korean: 왕)
																Jpn.	Ō
																Phil.	Ong, Ang
60	Chinese: {{linktext|廖		Liào	Liao4	Liu6	Liu	Lew Leow Liew Lio	Liāu (X, Z, K, T) Liàu (Q)	Leow Liau Liow	Liau	Liew Liau	Lièu		Liau		Viet.	Liêu Liệu
																Kor.	Ryo (Korean: 료)
																Jpn.	Ryō
61	Chinese: {{linktext|石		Shí	Shih2	Sek6	Shek	Sek Seac Seak	Chio̍h	Chioh Cheoh	Sha̍k Sak	Shak	Sak		Zah	Zaq	Viet.	Thạch
																Kor.	Seok (석)
																Jpn.	Seki
62	Chinese: {{linktext|金		Jīn	Chin1	Gam1	Kam	Gum	Kim	Kim	Kîm	Kim	Kim		Cin	Jin	Viet.	Kim
																Kor.	Kim (Korean: 김)
																Jpn.	Kin
63	Chinese: {{linktext|韋	Chinese: {{linktext|韦	Wéi	Wei2	Wai4	Wai	Vai	Ûi (X, Q, K, T) Úi (Z)	Wee	Vúi Vì	Wooi Wee	Uī		We		Viet.	Vi
																Kor.	Wi (Korean: 위)
																Jpn.	I
																Phil.	Wee, Uy
64	Chinese: {{linktext|賈	Chinese: {{linktext|贾	Jiǎ	Chia3	Gaa2	Ka	Ga	Ká (X, Q, K, T) Kée (Z)	Kia	Ká	Ka	Kâ		Cia	Jia	Viet.	Giả
																Kor.	Ga (Korean: 가) Go (Korean: 고)
																Jpn.	Ka
65	Chinese: {{linktext|夏		Xià	Hsia2	Haa6	Ha		Hē (K, T) Hā (X, K, T) Hà (Q) Hēe (Z)	Hah Hay	Ha	Ha	Hà		Gho	Ya Wo	Viet.	Hạ
																Kor.	Ha (Korean: 하)
																Jpn.	Ka
66	Chinese: {{linktext|傅		Fù	Fu4	Fu6	Fu Foo		Pò͘	Poh	Fu	Fu	Fù		Fu	Foo	Viet.	Phó
																Kor.	Bu (Korean: 부)
																Jpn.	Fu
																Phil.	Po
67	Chinese: {{linktext|方		Fāng	Fang1	Fong1	Fong		Hong (X, Q, K, T) Png (X, Q, K, T) Puiⁿ (Z)	Pung	Fông	Fong	Fong		Faon	Faan	Viet.	Phương
																Kor.	Bang (Korean: 방)
																Jpn.	Hō
68	Chinese: {{linktext|鄒	Chinese: {{linktext|邹	Zōu	Tsou1	Zau1	Chau Chow	Jao Chau	Chau (K, T) Cho͘ (X, Z, K, T) Cho (Q) Che (Z)	Chou Choh	Tsêu	Chew Chiew	Chiu		Tseu	Tzeu	Viet.	Trâu
																Kor.	Chu (Korean: 추)
																Jpn.	Shū
																Phil.	Chou
69	Chinese: {{linktext|熊		Xióng	Hsiung2	Hung4	Hung	Hong	Hîm	Him	Yùng	Yoong	Hiūng		Yon	Yoong	Viet.	Hùng
																Kor.	Ung (Korean: 웅)
																Jpn.	Yū
																Phil.	Hung
70	Chinese: {{linktext|白		Bái	Pai2	Baak6	Pak	Bahk	Pe̍h Pe̍k (Z)	Peh	Pha̍k	Pak Phak	Phak		Bah	Baq	Viet.	Bạch
																Kor.	Baek (Korean: 백)
																Jpn.	Haku
																Misc.	Bo
71	Chinese: {{linktext|孟		Mèng	Meng4	Maang6	Mang		Bēng (X, Z, K, T) Bèng (Q)	Meng	Men	Mang	Màng		Man		Viet.	Mạnh
																Kor.	Maeng (Korean: 맹)
																Jpn.	Mō
72	Chinese: {{linktext|秦		Qín	Ch'in2	Ceon4	Chun	Tseun Tseon Chon	Chîn	Ching	Tshìn	Chin	Chhín		Zhin	Zin	Viet.	Tần
																Kor.	Jin (Korean: 진)
																Jpn.	Shin
																Phil.	Ching
73	Chinese: {{linktext|邱		Qiū1	Ch'iu1	Jau1	Yau	Iao Iau	Khu	Khoo Kho	Khiû Hiû	Hew Khew	Khiu		Chieu		Viet.	Khâu
																Kor.	Gu (Korean: 구)
																Jpn.	Kyū
																Mal.	Hew, Hiew Chiew
																Phil.	Coo, Khoo
																Misc.	Chiou
74	Chinese: {{linktext|侯		Hóu	Hou2	Hau4	Hau	Hao	Hô͘ (X, Z) Hâu (Q, K, T) Kâu (X, Q, Z)	Hoh Hau	Hèu	Hew	Héu		Gheu	Roe	Viet.	Hầu
																Kor.	Hu (Korean: 후
																Jpn.	Kō
																Phil.	Caw, Ho
75	Chinese: {{linktext|江		Jiāng	Chiang1	Gong1	Kong		Kang	Kang	Kông	Kong	Kong		Kaon	Kang	Viet.	Giang
																Kor.	Gang (Korean: 강)
																Jpn.	Kō
																Phil.	Kang
																Misc.	Kiang
76	Chinese: {{linktext|尹		Yǐn	Yin3	Wan5	Wan		Ún (K, T) Ín (X, Q, Z)	Un Eun Eung	Yún	Yoon	Ín		Yin		Viet.	Doãn
																Kor.	Yun (Korean: 윤)
																Jpn.	In
																Phil.	Unson
77	Chinese: {{linktext|薛		Xuē	Hsüeh1	Sit3	Sit		Sih		Siet	Set	Siot		Shih	Siq	Viet.	Tiết
																Kor.	Seol (Korean: 설)
																Jpn.	Setsu
78	Chinese: {{linktext|閻	Chinese: {{linktext|阎	Yán	Yen2	Jim4	Yim	Im	Giâm	Ngiam	Ngiàm	Ngiam Yam	Iēm		Ni	Gni Nyi	Viet.	Diêm
																Kor.	Yeom (Korean: 염)
																Jpn.	En
79	Chinese: {{linktext|段		Duàn	Tuan4	Dyun6	Tuen	Tun	Toān (X, Z, K, T) Toàn (Q)	Tng Teung	Thon	Ton Thon	Thòn		Doe	Deu	Viet.	Đoàn
																Kor.	Dan (Korean: 단)
																Jpn.	Dan
80	Chinese: {{linktext|雷		Léi	Lei2	Leoi4	Lui	Loi	Lûi	Lui	Lùi	Looi Lui	Lōi		Le	Lae Lei	Viet.	Lôi
																Kor.	Roe (Korean: 뢰) Noe (Korean: 뇌)
																Jpn.	Rai
																Phil.	Lui, Luy
																Hoisan	Louie, Louis
81	Chinese: {{linktext|龍	Chinese: {{linktext|龙	Lóng	Lung2	Lung4	Lung Loong	Long	Lêng (K, T) Liông	Leng Liong	Liùng	Loong	Liūng		Lon	Lung	Viet.	Long
																Kor.	Yong/Ryong (Korean: 용/Korean: 룡)
																Jpn.	Ryō
																Phil.	Leong, Liong, Wee
82	Chinese: {{linktext|黎		Lí	Li2	Lai4	Lai		Lê	Loy Loi	Lì Lài	Lee Lai	Lī		Lí	Lee	Viet.	Lê
																Kor.	(Korean: 여/Korean: 려)
																Jpn.	Rei
83	Chinese: {{linktext|史		Shǐ	Shih3	Si2	Sze	Si	Sú (X, Z, K, T) Sái (X, Q) Sír (Q)	Ser Seu Sze	Sṳ́	Soo Sze	Sî		Sy	Si	Viet.	Sử
																Kor.	Sa (Korean: 사)
																Jpn.	Shi
																Phil.	Sze
84	Chinese: {{linktext|陶		Táo	T'ao2	Tou4	To Tao	Tow	Tô (X, Z, K, T) Tô͘ (Q) Thô (Q)	Tow	Thàu Thò	Tao Tow	Thóu		Dau	Do	Viet.	Đào
																Kor.	Do (Korean: 도)
																Jpn.	Tō
																Phil.	To
85	Chinese: {{linktext|賀	Chinese: {{linktext|贺	Hè	Hê4 Ho4	Ho6	Ho		Hō (X, Z, K, T) Hò (Q)	Hor	Ho Fo	Ho	Hò		Wu	Woo	Viet.	Hạ
																Kor.	Ha (Korean: 하)
																Jpn.	Ka
86	Chinese: {{linktext|毛		Máo	Mao2	Mou4	Mo	Mou	Mô͘	Mor	Mô Mâu	Mo Mao	Mōu		Mau	Mo	Viet.	Mao
																Kor.	Mo (모)
																Jpn.	Bō
87	Chinese: {{linktext|郝		Hǎo	Hao3	Kok3	Kok		Hok	Hak	Khok		Hok		Heh	Heq	Viet.	Hác
																Kor.	Hak (Korean: 학)
																Jpn.	Kaku
88	Chinese: {{linktext|顧	Chinese: {{linktext|顾	Gù	Ku4	Gu3	Ku	Goo Gu Khoo	Kò͘	Koh	Ku	Koo	Kū	Go	Ku	Koo Gu	Viet.	Cố
																Kor.	Go (Korean: 고)
																Jpn.	Ko
																Phil.	Coo, Khoo, Gu
89	Chinese: {{linktext|龔	Chinese: {{linktext|龚	Gōng	Kung1	Gung1	Kung	Kwong	Kéng (X, Q, K, T) Kiong (Z)		Kiûng	Kong	Kiung		Cion	Jiong Jun	Viet.	Cung
																Kor.	Gong (Korean: 공)
																Jpn.	Kyō
90	Chinese: {{linktext|邵		Shào	Shao4	Siu6	Siu Shiu	Shaw Sio	Siō (X, K, T) Siāu (Z, K, T) Siàu (Q)	Seow Sioh	Shau Sau	Shao	Sèu		Zau	Zo	Viet.	Thiệu
																Kor.	So (Korean: 소)
																Jpn.	Shō
																Phil.	Siao, Syaw, Shau, Shao, Shaw
91	Chinese: {{linktext|萬	Chinese: {{linktext|万	Wàn	Wan4	Maan6	Man	Meng	Bān (X, Z, K, T) Bàn (Q)	Buang	Van	Wan Man	Màn		Vae Mae	Ve Me	Viet.	Vạn
																Kor.	Man (Korean: 만)
																Jpn.	Ban
																Phil.	Man
92	Chinese: {{linktext|覃		Tán / Qín	T'an2	Taam4	Tam		Thâm		Thàm		Thóm		Dae	De	Viet.	Tán
																Kor.	Dam (Korean: 담)
																Jpn.	Tan
																Phil.	Tam
93	Chinese: {{linktext|武		Wǔ	Wu3	Mou5	Mo	Mou	Bú	Boo	Vú	Moo Woo	Mú		Wu	Ghu Woo	Viet.	Vũ Võ
																Kor.	Mu (Korean: 무)
																Jpn.	Bu
94	Chinese: {{linktext|錢	Chinese: {{linktext|钱	Qián	Ch'ien2	Cin4	Chin	Chee	Chîⁿ	Chee	Tshièn	Chen	Chhién		Zhi	Zee	Viet.	Tiền
																Kor.	Jeon (Korean: 전)
																Jpn.	Sen
																Phil.	Chi
95	Chinese: {{linktext|戴		Dài	Tai4	Daai3	Tai		Tè (X, Z, K, T) Tèr (Q)	Tai	Tai	Tai	Thài		Ta	Da	Viet.	Đái Đới
																Kor.	Dae (Korean: 대)
																Jpn.	Tai
																Phil.	Te
96	Chinese: {{linktext|嚴	Chinese: {{linktext|严	Yán	Yen2	Jim4	Yim	Im	Giâm	Ngiam	Ngiàm	Yam	Ngiēm		Ni	Gni Nyi	Viet.	Nghiêm
																Kor.	Eom (Korean: 엄)
																Jpn.	Gen
																Phil.	Gan
97			Ōu	Ou1	Au1	Au		Au	Eu					Eu		Jpn.	Ō
98	Chinese: {{linktext|莫		Mò	Mo4	Mok6	Mok		Bo̍h (K, T) Bo̍k	Mok	Mo̍k	Mok	Mok		Moh	Moq	Viet.	Mạc
																Kor.	Mo (Korean: 모)
																Jpn.	Baku
99	Chinese: {{linktext|孔		Kǒng	K'ung3	Hung2	Hung		Khóng	Kong Khong	Khúng	Koong Khoong	Khúng		Khon	Kung	Viet.	Khổng
																Kor.	Kong (Korean: 공)
																Jpn.	Kyō
																Phil.	Consunji, Kong, Hung
100	Chinese: {{linktext|向		Xiàng	Hsiang4	Hoeng3	Heung		Hiàng (Z)	Hiang	Hióng		Hiòng		Shian	Hian	Viet.	Hưởng
																Kor.	Hyang (Korean: 향)
																Jpn.	Kyō
101	Chinese: {{linktext|常		Cháng	Ch'ang2	Soeng4	Sheung		Siông (X, Q, K, T) Siâng (Z)	Sioh Seoh	Sòng	Song	Sōng		Zan		Viet.	Thường
																Kor.	Sang (Korean: 상)
																Jpn.	Shō
																Misc.	Sōng, Thōng
102	Chinese: {{linktext|湯	Chinese: {{linktext|汤	Tāng	T'ang1	Tong1	Tong		Thng	Tng Teung	Thông	Thong Tong	Thong		Thaon	Thaan	Viet.	Thang
																Jpn.	Tō
																Phil.	Tang
103	Chinese: {{linktext|康		Kāng	Kang1	Hong1	Hong		Khng	Kang Khang	Không	Khong Kong	Khong		Khaon	Khaan	Viet.	Khang
																Kor.	Gang (Korean: 강)
																Jpn.	Kō
																Phil.	Kang
104	Chinese: {{linktext|易		Yì	I4	Yi6 Yik6	Yik		E̍k (X, Z, K, T) Ia̍k (Q)	Ek	Yit		Iak		I Yih	Yiq	Viet.	Dịch
																Kor.	Yee (Korean: 이)
																Jpn.	Eki, I
105	Chinese: {{linktext|喬	Chinese: {{linktext|乔	Qiáo	Ch'iao2	Kiu4	Kiu		Kiâu	Keow Kiao	Khiàu	Kiew Khiew	Khiéu		Jiau	Djio Jioh	Viet.	Kiều
																Kor.	Kyo (Korean: 교)
																Jpn.	Kyō
106	Chinese: {{linktext|賴	Chinese: {{linktext|赖	Lài	Lai4	Laai6	Lay	Lai	Lōa (X, Z, K, T) Lòa (Q)	Nai	Lai	Lài	Lài		La	Le Lae	Viet.	Lại
																Kor.	Roe (Korean: 뢰) Noe (Korean: 뇌)
																Jpn.	Rai
107	Chinese: {{linktext|文		Wén	When2	Man4	Man		Bûn	Boon	Vùn	Voon	Mūn		Ven	Vung	Viet.	Văn
																Kor.	Moon (Korean: 문)
																Jpn.	Bun
108	Chinese: {{linktext|施		Shī	Shih1	Si1	Si	Xi	Si Soa	Sy Sua	Sṳ̂	Sii´			Sy	Si	Viet.	Thí
																Kor.	Si (Korean: 시)
																Jpn.	Shi, I
																Phil.	Sy, See, Sze
109	Chinese: {{linktext|洪		Hóng	Hung2	Hung4	Hung	Huhng	Âng Hông	Ang Hong	Fùng	Fung			Ghon	Won Ung One	Viet.	Hồng
																Kor.	Hong (Korean: 홍)
																Jpn.	Kō
																Phil.	Ang, Hong
110	Chinese: {{linktext|辛		Xīn	Hsin1	San1	San	Sen	Sîn	Sin	Sîn	Xin´	Sîng		Shin	Sin	Viet.	Tân
																Kor.	Shin (Korean: 신)
																Jpn.	Shin
																Phil.	Sin, Sing, Singson
111	Chinese: {{linktext|柯		Kē	kʻo1	O1	O	Ngo	Koa, Kho	Ko,	Ker,  Quah,  Kwa	Khô	Ko´		Khu	Koo	Viet.	Kha
																Kor.	Ga (Korean: 가)
																Jpn.	Ka
																Phil.	Cua, Kua, Kho, Ko, Co, Coson
112	Chinese: {{linktext|莊	Chinese: {{linktext|庄	Zhuāng	Chuang1	Zong1	Tsong	Chong, Jong	Chng, Chong	Cheng	Chông	Zong´	Chang		Tsaon	Tsaan Tzaon	Viet.	Trang
																Kor.	Jang (Korean: 장)
																Jpn.	Shō, Sō, Chan
																Phil.	Cheng, Ching, Chung, Chong

Notes

Other surveys

• 2006 multi-year survey and study conducted by Yuan Yida, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences's Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, using a sample size of 296 million spread across 1,110 counties and cities and recording around 4,100 surnames.^[15]

• 1990: Ji Yuwen Publishing House, based on a sample size of 174,900.

• 1987 study conducted by Yuan Yida with a sample size of 570,000.

• 1977 study published by Li Dongming, a Chinese historian, as "Surname" (《姓》) in Dongfang Magazine.

400 character list

In 2013 the Fuxi Institution compiled a ranking of the 400 most common surnames in China.^[16]

400 most common surnames in China

Rank	Name	Pinyin	% of pop.	No. (1,000's)	Province with most
1	王	data-sort-value="Wang"	Wáng	7.17%	95,200	Henan
2	李	data-sort-value="Li"	Lǐ	7.00%	93,400	Henan
3	张	data-sort-value="Zhang"	Zhāng	6.74%	89,600	Henan
4	刘	data-sort-value="Liu"	Liú	5.10%	67,700	Shandong
5	陈	data-sort-value="Chen"	Chén	4.61%	61,300	Guangdong
6	杨	data-sort-value="Yang"	Yáng	3.22%	42,700	Sichuan
7	黄	data-sort-value="Huang"	Huáng	2.45%	32,600	Guangdong
8	吴	data-sort-value="Wu"	Wú	2.00%	26,800	Guangdong
9	赵	data-sort-value="Zhao"	Zhào	2.00%	26,700	Henan
10	周	data-sort-value="Zhou"	Zhōu	1.90%	25,200	Hunan
11	徐	data-sort-value="Xu"	Xú	1.45%	19,300	Jiangsu
12	孙	data-sort-value="Sun"	Sūn	1.38%	18,300	Shandong
13	马	data-sort-value="Ma"	Mǎ	1.29%	17,200	Henan
14	朱	data-sort-value="Zhu"	Zhū	1.28%	17,000	Jiangsu
15	胡	data-sort-value="Hu"	Hú	1.16%	15,500	Hubei
16	林	data-sort-value="Lin"	Lín	1.13%	15,100	Guangdong
17	郭	data-sort-value="Guo"	Guō	1.13%	15,000	Henan
18	何	data-sort-value="He"	Hé	1.06%	14,000	Sichuan
19	高	data-sort-value="Gao"	Gāo	1.00%	13,300	Shandong
20	罗	data-sort-value="Luo"	Luó	0.95%	12,600	Sichuan
21	郑	data-sort-value="Zheng"	Zhèng	0.93%	12,400	Guangdong
22	梁	data-sort-value="Liang"	Liáng	0.85%	11,300	Guangdong
23	谢	data-sort-value="Xie"	Xiè	0.76%	10,100	Guangdong
24	宋	data-sort-value="Song"	Sòng	0.70%	9,320	Shandong
25	唐	data-sort-value="Tang"	Táng	0.69%	9,170	Hunan
26	许	data-sort-value="Xu"	Xǔ	0.66%	8,810	Guangdong
27	邓	data-sort-value="Deng"	Dèng	0.62%	8,210	Guangdong
28	冯	data-sort-value="Feng"	Féng	0.62%	8,180	Guangdong
29	韩	data-sort-value="Han"	Hán	0.61%	8,150	Henan
30	曹	data-sort-value="Cao"	Cáo	0.60%	7,910	Henan
31	曾	data-sort-value="Zeng"	Zēng	0.58%	7,720	Guangdong
32	彭	data-sort-value="Peng"	Péng	0.58%	7,660	Hunan
33	萧	data-sort-value="Xiao"	Xiāo	0.56%	7,390	Hunan
34	蔡	data-sort-value="Cai"	Cài	0.53%	7,010	Guangdong
35	潘	data-sort-value="Pan"	Pān	0.52%	6,870	Guangdong
36	田	data-sort-value="Tian"	Tián	0.52%	6,850	Henan
37	董	data-sort-value="Dong"	Dǒng	0.51%	6,770	Shandong
38	袁	data-sort-value="Yuan"	Yuán	0.50%	6,670	Sichuan
39	于	data-sort-value="Yu"	Yú	0.48%	6,420	Shandong
40	余	data-sort-value="Yu"	Yú	0.48%	6,330	Hubei
41	叶	data-sort-value="Ye"	Yè	0.48%	6,320	Guangdong
42	蒋	data-sort-value="Jiang"	Jiǎng	0.48%	6,320	Sichuan
43	杜	data-sort-value="Du"	Dù	0.47%	6,190	Henan
44	苏	data-sort-value="Su"	Sū	0.46%	6,060	Guangdong
45	魏	data-sort-value="Wei"	Wèi	0.45%	6,030	Henan
46	程	data-sort-value="Cheng"	Chéng	0.45%	6,010	Anhui
47	吕	data-sort-value="Lu"	Lǚ	0.45%	5,960	Shandong
48	丁	data-sort-value="Ding"	Dīng	0.43%	5,760	Jiangsu
49	沈	data-sort-value="Shen"	Shěn	0.41%	5,500	Jiangsu
50	任	data-sort-value="Ren"	Rén	0.41%	5,470	Henan
51	姚	data-sort-value="Yao"	Yáo	0.40%	5,380	Jiangsu
52	卢	data-sort-value="Lu"	Lú	0.40%	5,360	Guangdong
53	傅	data-sort-value="Fu"	Fù	0.40%	5,360	Henan
54	钟	data-sort-value="Zhong"	Zhōng	0.40%	5,330	Guangdong
55	姜	data-sort-value="Jiang"	Jiāng	0.39%	5,230	Shandong
56	崔	data-sort-value="Cui"	Cuī	0.38%	5,090	Shandong
57	谭	data-sort-value="Tan"	Tán	0.38%	4,990	Hunan
58	廖	data-sort-value="Liao"	Liào	0.37%	4,870	Guangdong
59	范	data-sort-value="Fan"	Fàn	0.36%	4,850	Henan
60	汪	data-sort-value="Wang"	Wāng	0.36%	4,830	Anhui
61	陆	data-sort-value="Lu"	Lù	0.36%	4,800	Guangxi
62	金	data-sort-value="Jin"	Jīn	0.35%	4,670	Zhejiang
63	石	data-sort-value="Shi"	Shí	0.34%	4,550	Henan
64	戴	data-sort-value="Dai"	Dài	0.34%	4,490	Jiangsu
65	贾	data-sort-value="Jia"	Jiǎ	0.33%	4,390	Henan
66	韦	data-sort-value="Wei"	Wéi	0.32%	4,300	Guangxi
67	夏	data-sort-value="Xia"	Xià	0.32%	4,260	Jiangsu
68	邱	data-sort-value="Qiu"	Qiū	0.32%	4,230	Guangdong
69	方	data-sort-value="Fang"	Fāng	0.31%	4,130	Anhui
70	侯	data-sort-value="Hou"	Hóu	0.30%	4,010	Henan
71	邹	data-sort-value="Zou"	Zōu	0.30%	3,940	Jiangxi
72	熊	data-sort-value="Xiong"	Xióng	0.29%	3,840	Jiangxi
73	孟	data-sort-value="Meng"	Mèng	0.29%	3,830	Shandong
74	秦	data-sort-value="Qin"	Qín	0.29%	3,790	Henan
75	白	data-sort-value="Bai"	Bái	0.28%	3,740	Hebei
76	江	data-sort-value="Jiang"	Jiāng	0.28%	3,690	Guangdong
77	阎	data-sort-value="Yan"	Yán	0.27%	3,600	Henan
78	薛	data-sort-value="Xue"	Xuē	0.26%	3,470	Jiangsu
79	尹	data-sort-value="Yin"	Yǐn	0.26%	3,460	Hunan
80	段	data-sort-value="Duan"	Duàn	0.24%	3,200	Henan
81	雷	data-sort-value="Lei"	Léi	0.24%	3,190	Sichuan
82	黎	data-sort-value="Li"	Lí	0.22%	2,880	Guangdong
83	史	data-sort-value="Shi"	Shǐ	0.21%	2,850	Henan
84	龙	data-sort-value="Long"	Lóng	0.21%	2,810	Hunan
85	陶	data-sort-value="Tao"	Táo	0.21%	2,740	Anhui
86	贺	data-sort-value="He"	Hè	0.21%	2,740	Hunan
87	顾	data-sort-value="Gu"	Gù	0.20%	2,720	Jiangsu
88	毛	data-sort-value="Mao"	Máo	0.20%	2,640	Zhejiang
89	郝	data-sort-value="Hao"	Hǎo	0.20%	2,640	Hebei
90	龚	data-sort-value="Gong"	Gōng	0.20%	2,640	Hunan
91	邵	data-sort-value="Shao"	Shào	0.20%	2,620	Shandong
92	万	data-sort-value="Wan"	Wàn	0.19%	2,540	Jiangxi
93	钱	data-sort-value="Qian"	Qián	0.19%	2,490	Jiangsu
94	严	data-sort-value="Yan"	Yán	0.19%	2,460	Jiangsu
95	赖	data-sort-value="Lai"	Lài	0.18%	2,400	Guangdong
96	覃	data-sort-value="Qin"	Qín	0.18%	2,400	Guangxi
97	洪	data-sort-value="Hong"	Hóng	0.18%	2,400	Taiwan
98	武	data-sort-value="Wu"	Wǔ	0.18%	2,390	Shanxi
99	莫	data-sort-value="Mo"	Mò	0.18%	2,330	Guangxi
100	孔	data-sort-value="Kong"	Kǒng	0.17%	2,310	Shandong
101	汤	data-sort-value="Tang"	Tāng	0.17%	2,270	Jiangsu
102	向	data-sort-value="Xiang"	Xiàng	0.17%	2,260	Hunan
103	常	data-sort-value="Chang"	Cháng	0.16%	2,180	Henan
104	温	data-sort-value="Wen"	Wēn	0.16%	2,170	Guangdong
105	康	data-sort-value="Kang"	Kāng	0.16%	2,110	Hebei
106	施	data-sort-value="Shi"	Shī	0.15%	2,060	Jiangsu
107	文	data-sort-value="Wen"	Wén	0.15%	2,040	Sichuan
108	牛	data-sort-value="Niu"	Niú	0.15%	2,020	Henan
109	樊	data-sort-value="Fan"	Fán	0.15%	2,000	Henan
110	葛	data-sort-value="Ge"	Gě	0.15%	1,950	Jiangsu
111	邢	data-sort-value="Xing"	Xíng	0.14%	1,920	Shandong
112	安	data-sort-value="An"	Ān	0.13%	1,790	Hebei
113	齐	data-sort-value="Qi"	Qí	0.13%	1,760	Hebei
114	易	data-sort-value="Yi"	Yì	0.13%	1,750	Hunan
115	乔	data-sort-value="Qiao"	Qiáo	0.13%	1,730	Henan
116	伍	data-sort-value="Wu"	Wǔ	0.13%	1,710	Guangdong
117	庞	data-sort-value="Pang"	Páng	0.13%	1,670	Guangxi
118	颜	data-sort-value="Yan"	Yán	0.12%	1,640	Hunan
119	倪	data-sort-value="Ni"	Ní	0.12%	1,630	Jiangsu
120	庄	data-sort-value="Zhuang"	Zhuāng	0.12%	1,620	Guangdong
- align="center"	121	聂	data-sort-value="Nie"	Niè	0.12%	1,590	Jiangxi
122	章	data-sort-value="Zhang"	Zhāng	0.12%	1,570	Zhejiang
123	鲁	data-sort-value="Lu"	Lǔ	0.11%	1,510	Henan
124	岳	data-sort-value="Yue"	Yuè	0.11%	1,490	Henan
125	翟	data-sort-value="Zhai"	Zhái	0.11%	1,490	Henan
126	殷	data-sort-value="Yin"	Yīn	0.11%	1,470	Jiangsu
127	詹	data-sort-value="Zhan"	Zhān	0.11%	1,470	Guangdong
128	申	data-sort-value="Shen"	Shēn	0.11%	1,470	Henan
129	欧	data-sort-value="Ou"	Ōu	0.11%	1,460	Guangdong
130	耿	data-sort-value="Geng"	Gěng	0.11%	1,400	Henan
131	关	data-sort-value="Guan"	Guān	0.10%	1,370	Guangdong
132	兰	data-sort-value="Lan"	Lán	0.10%	1,340	Sichuan
133	焦	data-sort-value="Jiao"	Jiāo	0.10%	1,330	Henan
134	俞	data-sort-value="Yu"	Yú	0.10%	1,320	Zhejiang
135	左	data-sort-value="Zuo"	Zuǒ	0.10%	1,310	Henan
136	柳	data-sort-value="Liu"	Liǔ	0.10%	1,290	Hubei
137	甘	data-sort-value="Gan"	Gān	0.095%	1,260	Guangxi
138	祝	data-sort-value="Zhu"	Zhù	0.090%	1,200	Zhejiang
139	包	data-sort-value="Bao"	Bāo	0.087%	1,150	Inner Mongolia
140	宁	data-sort-value="Ning"	Nìng	0.083%	1,100	Guangxi
141	尚	data-sort-value="Shang"	Shàng	0.082%	1,090	Henan
142	符	data-sort-value="Fu"	Fú	0.082%	1,090	Hainan
143	舒	data-sort-value="Shu"	Shū	0.082%	1,090	Hunan
144	阮	data-sort-value="Ruan"	Ruǎn	0.082%	1,090	Guangdong
145	柯	data-sort-value="Ke"	Kē	0.080%	1,060	Hubei
146	纪	data-sort-value="Ji"	Jǐ	0.080%	1,060	Shandong
147	梅	data-sort-value="Mei"	Méi	0.079%	1,050	Hubei
148	童	data-sort-value="Tong"	Tóng	0.079%	1,050	Zhejiang
149	凌	data-sort-value="Ling"	Líng	0.078%	1,030	Guangdong
150	毕	data-sort-value="Bi"	Bì	0.078%	1,030	Shandong
151	单	data-sort-value="Shan"	Shàn	0.076%	1,010	Jiangsu
152	季	data-sort-value="Ji"	Jì	0.076%	1,010	Jiangsu
153	裴	data-sort-value="Pei"	Péi	0.076%	1,000	Henan
154	霍	data-sort-value="Huo"	Huò	0.075%	1,000	Hebei
155	涂	data-sort-value="Tu"	Tú	0.075%	1,000	Jiangxi
156	成	data-sort-value="Cheng"	Chéng	0.075%	1,000	Jiangsu
157	苗	data-sort-value="Miao"	Miáo	0.075%	1,000	Henan
158	谷	data-sort-value="Gu"	Gǔ	0.075%	990	Henan
159	盛	data-sort-value="Sheng"	Shèng	0.074%	980	Anhui
160	曲	data-sort-value="Qu"	Qū	0.074%	980	Shandong
161	翁	data-sort-value="Weng"	Wēng	0.073%	970	Fujian
162	冉	data-sort-value="Ran"	Rǎn	0.073%	970	Chongqing
163	骆	data-sort-value="Luo"	Luò	0.073%	960	Guangdong
164	蓝	data-sort-value="Lan"	Lán	0.072%	960	Guangxi
165	路	data-sort-value="Lu"	Lù	0.072%	950	Henan
166	游	data-sort-value="You"	Yóu	0.071%	940	Fujian
167	辛	data-sort-value="Xin"	Xīn	0.070%	920	Shandong
168	靳	data-sort-value="Jin"	Jìn	0.069%	920	Henan
169	欧阳	data-sort-value="Ouyang"	Ōuyáng	0.068%	910	Hunan
170	管	data-sort-value="Guan"	Guǎn	0.065%	870	Shandong
171	柴	data-sort-value="Chai"	Chái	0.065%	860	Henan
172	蒙	data-sort-value="Meng"	Méng	0.062%	830	Guangxi
173	鲍	data-sort-value="Bao"	Bào	0.062%	820	Anhui
174	华	data-sort-value="Hua"	Huà	0.061%	820	Jiangsu
175	喻	data-sort-value="Yu"	Yù	0.061%	810	Hunan
176	祁	data-sort-value="Qi"	Qí	0.061%	800	Jiangsu
177	蒲	data-sort-value="Pu"	Pú	0.056%	750	Sichuan
178	房	data-sort-value="Fang"	Fáng	0.056%	750	Shandong
179	滕	data-sort-value="Teng"	Téng	0.055%	740	Shandong
180	屈	data-sort-value="Qu"	Qū	0.055%	730	Shaanxi
181	饶	data-sort-value="Rao"	Ráo	0.055%	730	Jiangxi
182	解	data-sort-value="Xie"	Xiè	0.053%	710	Shandong
183	牟	data-sort-value="Mu"	Mù	0.053%	700	Sichuan
184	艾	data-sort-value="Ai"	Ài	0.052%	690	Hubei
185	尤	data-sort-value="You"	Yóu	0.052%	680	Jiangsu
186	阳	data-sort-value="Yang"	Yáng	0.050%	670	Hunan
187	时	data-sort-value="Shi"	Shí	0.050%	670	Henan
188	穆	data-sort-value="Mu"	Mù	0.048%	640	Guizhou
189	农	data-sort-value="Nong"	Nóng	0.047%	620	Guangxi
190	司	data-sort-value="Si"	Sī	0.044%	590	Henan
191	卓	data-sort-value="Zhuo"	Zhuó	0.043%	580	Guangdong
192	古	data-sort-value="Gu"	Gǔ	0.043%	580	Guangdong
193	吉	data-sort-value="Ji"	Jí	0.043%	580	Jiangsu
194	缪	data-sort-value="Miao"	Miào	0.043%	570	Jiangsu
195	简	data-sort-value="Jian"	Jiǎn	0.043%	570	Taiwan
196	车	data-sort-value="Che"	Chē	0.043%	570	Shandong
197	项	data-sort-value="Xiang"	Xiàng	0.043%	570	Zhejiang
198	连	data-sort-value="Lian"	Lián	0.043%	570	Fujian
199	芦	data-sort-value="Lu"	Lú	0.042%	570	Henan
200	麦	data-sort-value="Mai"	Mài	0.041%	550	Guangdong
201	褚	data-sort-value="Chu"	Chǔ	0.041%	540	Shandong
202	娄	data-sort-value="Lou"	Lóu	0.040%	530	Henan
203	窦	data-sort-value="Dou"	Dòu	0.040%	530	Shandong
204	戚	data-sort-value="Qi"	Qī	0.040%	530	Jiangsu
205	岑	data-sort-value="Cen"	Cén	0.039%	520	Guangxi
206	景	data-sort-value="Jing"	Jǐng	0.039%	520	Shanxi
207	党	data-sort-value="Dang"	Dǎng	0.039%	520	Shaanxi
208	宫	data-sort-value="Gong"	Gōng	0.039%	520	Shandong
209	费	data-sort-value="Fei"	Fèi	0.039%	510	Jiangsu
210	卜	data-sort-value="Bu"	Bǔ	0.038%	510	Jiangsu
211	冷	data-sort-value="Leng"	Lěng	0.038%	500	Sichuan
212	晏	data-sort-value="Yan"	Yàn	0.038%	500	Jiangxi
213	席	data-sort-value="Xi"	Xí	0.036%	480	Henan
214	卫	data-sort-value="Wei"	Wèi	0.036%	480	Shanxi
215	米	data-sort-value="Mi"	Mǐ	0.035%	460	Hebei
216	柏	data-sort-value="Bai"	Bǎi	0.035%	460	Jiangsu
217	宗	data-sort-value="Zong"	Zōng	0.034%	450	Jiangsu
218	瞿	data-sort-value="Qu"	Qú	0.033%	440	Hunan
219	桂	data-sort-value="Gui"	Guì	0.033%	440	Anhui
220	全	data-sort-value="Quan"	Quán	0.033%	440	Hunan
221	佟	data-sort-value="Tong"	Tóng	0.033%	430	Liaoning
222	应	data-sort-value="Ying"	Yīng	0.033%	430	Zhejiang
223	臧	data-sort-value="Zang"	Zāng	0.032%	430	Shandong
224	闵	data-sort-value="Min"	Mǐn	0.032%	430	Hubei
225	苟	data-sort-value="Gou"	Gǒu	0.032%	430	Sichuan
226	邬	data-sort-value="Wu"	Wū	0.032%	420	Zhejiang
227	边	data-sort-value="Bian"	Biān	0.032%	420	Hebei
228	卞	data-sort-value="Bian"	Biàn	0.032%	420	Jiangsu
229	姬	data-sort-value="Ji"	Jī	0.032%	420	Henan
230	师	data-sort-value="Shi"	Shī	0.031%	410	Henan
231	和	data-sort-value="He"	Hé	0.031%	410	Yunnan
232	仇	data-sort-value="Qiu"	Qiú	0.030%	400	Jiangsu
233	栾	data-sort-value="Luan"	Luán	0.030%	400	Shandong
234	隋	data-sort-value="Sui"	Suí	0.030%	400	Shandong
235	商	data-sort-value="Shang"	Shāng	0.030%	390	Shandong
236	刁	data-sort-value="Diao"	Diāo	0.030%	390	Shandong
237	沙	data-sort-value="Sha"	Shā	0.030%	390	Jiangsu
238	荣	data-sort-value="Rong"	Róng	0.029%	380	Shandong
239	巫	data-sort-value="Wu"	Wū	0.029%	380	Guangdong
240	寇	data-sort-value="Kou"	Kòu	0.029%	380	Henan
241	桑	data-sort-value="Sang"	Sāng	0.028%	370	Shandong
242	郎	data-sort-value="Lang"	Láng	0.028%	370	Hebei
243	甄	data-sort-value="Zhen"	Zhēn	0.027%	360	Hebei
244	丛	data-sort-value="Cong"	Cóng	0.027%	360	Shandong
245	仲	data-sort-value="Zhong"	Zhòng	0.027%	350	Jiangsu
246	虞	data-sort-value="Yu"	Yú	0.026%	350	Zhejiang
247	敖	data-sort-value="Ao"	Áo	0.026%	350	Guizhou
248	巩	data-sort-value="Gong"	Gǒng	0.026%	340	Shandong
249	明	data-sort-value="Ming"	Míng	0.026%	340	Hubei
250	佘	data-sort-value="She"	Shé	0.025%	340	Hunan
251	池	data-sort-value="Chi"	Chí	0.025%	340	Fujian
252	查	data-sort-value="Zha"	Zhā	0.025%	330	Anhui
253	麻	data-sort-value="Ma"	Má	0.025%	330	Zhejiang
254	苑	data-sort-value="Yuan"	Yuān	0.025%	330	Hebei
255	迟	data-sort-value="Chi"	Chí	0.024%	320	Shandong
256	邝	data-sort-value="Kuang"	Kuàng	0.024%	320	Guangdong
257	官	data-sort-value="Guan"	Guān	0.023%	310	Guangdong
258	封	data-sort-value="Feng"	Fēng	0.023%	310	Jiangsu
259	谈	data-sort-value="Tan"	Tán	0.023%	310	Jiangsu
260	匡	data-sort-value="Kuang"	Kuāng	0.023%	300	Hunan
261	鞠	data-sort-value="Ju"	Jū	0.023%	300	Shandong
262	惠	data-sort-value="Hui"	Huì	0.022%	298	Shaanxi
263	荆	data-sort-value="Jing"	Jīng	0.022%	289	Shandong
264	乐	data-sort-value="Yue"	Yuè	0.022%	288	Jiangxi
265	冀	data-sort-value="Ji"	Jì	0.021%	285	Hebei
266	郁	data-sort-value="Yu"	Yù	0.021%	285	Jiangsu
267	胥	data-sort-value="Xu"	Xū	0.021%	285	Sichuan
268	南	data-sort-value="Nan"	Nán	0.021%	277	Shaanxi
269	班	data-sort-value="Ban"	Bān	0.021%	273	Guangxi
270	储	data-sort-value="Chu"	Chǔ	0.021%	272	Anhui
271	原	data-sort-value="Yuan"	Yuán	0.020%	270	Shanxi
272	栗	data-sort-value="Li"	Lì	0.020%	266	Henan
273	燕	data-sort-value="Yan"	Yàn	0.020%	264	Shandong
274	楚	data-sort-value="Chu"	Chǔ	0.020%	263	Henan
275	鄢	data-sort-value="Yan"	Yān	0.020%	263	Hubei
276	劳	data-sort-value="Lao"	Láo	0.019%	259	Guangxi
277	谌	data-sort-value="Chen"	Chén	0.019%	248	Hunan
278	奚	data-sort-value="Xi"	Xī	0.017%	231	Jiangsu
279	皮	data-sort-value="Pi"	Pí	0.017%	229	Hunan
280	粟	data-sort-value="Su"	Sù	0.017%	228	Hunan
281	冼	data-sort-value="Xian"	Xiǎn	0.017%	228	Guangdong
282	蔺	data-sort-value="Lin"	Lìn	0.017%	228	Shandong
283	楼	data-sort-value="Lou"	Lóu	0.017%	228	Zhejiang
284	盘	data-sort-value="Pan"	Pán	0.017%	225	Guangxi
285	满	data-sort-value="Man"	Mǎn	0.016%	219	Shandong
286	闻	data-sort-value="Wen"	Wén	0.016%	217	Anhui
287	位	data-sort-value="Wei"	Wèi	0.016%	208	Henan
289	厉	data-sort-value="Li"	Lì	0.016%	206	Zhejiang
289	伊	data-sort-value="Yi"	Yī	0.016%	206	Shandong
290	仝	data-sort-value="Tong"	Tóng	0.015%	200	Henan
291	区	data-sort-value="Ou"	Ōu	0.015%	199	Guangdong
292	郜	data-sort-value="Gao"	Gào	0.015%	198	Henan
293	海	data-sort-value="Hai"	Hǎi	0.015%	197	Ningxia
294	阚	data-sort-value="Kan"	Kàn	0.015%	196	Anhui
295	花	data-sort-value="Hua"	Huā	0.015%	195	Jiangsu
296	权	data-sort-value="Quan"	Quán	0.014%	191	Shaanxi
297	强	data-sort-value="Qiang"	Qiáng	0.014%	190	Shaanxi
298	帅	data-sort-value="Shuai"	Shuài	0.014%	190	Sichuan
299	屠	data-sort-value="Tu"	Tú	0.014%	189	Zhejiang
300	豆	data-sort-value="Dou"	Dòu	0.014%	188	Henan
301	朴	data-sort-value="Piao"	Piáo	0.014%	187	Jilin
302	盖	data-sort-value="Ge"	Gě	0.014%	186	Shandong
303	练	data-sort-value="Lian"	Liàn	0.014%	185	Guangdong
304	廉	data-sort-value="Lian"	Lián	0.014%	184	Henan
305	禹	data-sort-value="Yu"	Yǔ	0.014%	182	Henan
306	井	data-sort-value="Jing"	Jǐng	0.013%	179	Shandong
307	祖	data-sort-value="Zu"	Zǔ	0.013%	177	Hebei
308	漆	data-sort-value="Qi"	Qī	0.013%	177	Sichuan
309	巴	data-sort-value="Ba"	Bā	0.013%	177	Inner Mongolia
310	丰	data-sort-value="Feng"	Fēng	0.013%	176	Shandong
311	支	data-sort-value="Zhi"	Zhī	0.013%	173	Jiangsu
312	卿	data-sort-value="Qing"	Qīng	0.013%	172	Sichuan
313	国	data-sort-value="Guo"	Guó	0.013%	171	Shandong
314	狄	data-sort-value="Di"	Dí	0.013%	168	Jiangsu
315	平	data-sort-value="Ping"	Píng	0.013%	166	Henan
316	计	data-sort-value="Ji"	Jì	0.012%	165	Anhui
317	索	data-sort-value="Suo"	Suǒ	0.012%	165	Henan
318	宣	data-sort-value="Xuan"	Xuān	0.012%	164	Zhejiang
319	晋	data-sort-value="Jin"	Jìn	0.012%	162	Henan
320	相	data-sort-value="Xiang"	Xiàng	0.012%	162	Shandong
321	初	data-sort-value="Chu"	Chū	0.012%	159	Shandong
322	门	data-sort-value="Men"	Mén	0.012%	159	Shandong
323	雲	data-sort-value="Yun"	Yún	0.012%	156	Inner Mongolia
324	容	data-sort-value="Rong"	Róng	0.012%	154	Guangdong
325	敬	data-sort-value="Jing"	Jìng	0.011%	150	Sichuan
326	来	data-sort-value="Lai"	Lái	0.011%	148	Zhejiang
327	扈	data-sort-value="Hu"	Hù	0.011%	147	Henan
328	晁	data-sort-value="Chao"	Cháo	0.011%	146	Henan
329	芮	data-sort-value="Rui"	Ruì	0.011%	146	Jiangsu
330	都	data-sort-value="Du"	Dū	0.011%	146	Shandong
331	普	data-sort-value="Pu"	Pǔ	0.011%	145	Yunnan
332	阙	data-sort-value="Que"	Quē	0.011%	145	Fujian
333	浦	data-sort-value="Pu"	Pǔ	0.011%	144	Jiangsu
334	戈	data-sort-value="Ge"	Gē	0.011%	144	Jiangsu
335	伏	data-sort-value="Fu"	Fú	0.011%	143	Sichuan
336	鹿	data-sort-value="Lu"	Lù	0.011%	140	Shandong
337	薄	data-sort-value="Bo"	Bó	0.011%	140	Shandong
338	邸	data-sort-value="Di"	Dǐ	0.011%	139	Hebei
339	雍	data-sort-value="Yong"	Yōng	0.010%	139	Sichuan
340	辜	data-sort-value="Gu"	Gū	0.010%	138	Sichuan
341	羊	data-sort-value="Yang"	Yáng	0.010%	136	Hainan
342	阿	data-sort-value="A"	Ā	0.010%	136	Inner Mongolia
343	乌	data-sort-value="Wu"	Wū	0.010%	135	Inner Mongolia
344	母	data-sort-value="Mu"	Mǔ	0.010%	135	Sichuan
345	裘	data-sort-value="Qiu"	Qiú	0.010%	134	Zhejiang
346	亓	data-sort-value="Qi"	Qí	0.010%	134	Shandong
347	修	data-sort-value="Xiu"	Xiū	0.010%	133	Shandong
348	邰	data-sort-value="Tai"	Tái	0.010%	130	Guizhou
349	赫	data-sort-value="He"	Hè	0.010%	128	Liaoning
350	杭	data-sort-value="Hang"	Háng	0.010%	128	Jiangsu
351	况	data-sort-value="Kuang"	Kuàng	0.0094%	124	Chongqing
352	那	data-sort-value="Na"	Nā	0.0093%	124	Inner Mongolia
353	宿	data-sort-value="Su"	Sù	0.0093%	123	Shandong
354	鲜	data-sort-value="Xian"	Xiān	0.0092%	122	Sichuan
355	印	data-sort-value="Yin"	Yìn	0.0091%	121	Jiangsu
356	逯	data-sort-value="Lu"	Lù	0.0091%	121	Shandong
357	隆	data-sort-value="Long"	Lóng	0.0090%	120	Hunan
358	茹	data-sort-value="Ru"	Rú	0.0090%	119	Henan
359	诸	data-sort-value="Zhu"	Zhū	0.0089%	118	Zhejiang
360	战	data-sort-value="Zhan"	Zhàn	0.0088%	117	Shandong
361	慕	data-sort-value="Mu"	Mù	0.0086%	115	Gansu
362	危	data-sort-value="Wei"	Wēi	0.0084%	112	Jiangxi
363	玉	data-sort-value="Yu"	Yù	0.0084%	112	Guangxi
364	银	data-sort-value="Yin"	Yín	0.0084%	111	Guangxi
365	亢	data-sort-value="Kang"	Kàng	0.0083%	110	Henan
366	嵇	data-sort-value="Ji"	Jī	0.0082%	109	Jiangsu
367	公	data-sort-value="Gong"	Gōng	0.0082%	109	Shandong
368	哈	data-sort-value="Ha"	Hǎ	0.0081%	107	Inner Mongolia
369	湛	data-sort-value="Zhan"	Zhàn	0.0079%	105	Hunan
370	宾	data-sort-value="Bin"	Bīn	0.0077%	102	Guangxi
371	戎	data-sort-value="Rong"	Róng	0.0076%	101	Jiangsu
372	勾	data-sort-value="Gou"	Gōu	0.0076%	101	Sichuan
373	茅	data-sort-value="Mao"	Máo	0.0076%	101	Jiangsu
374	利	data-sort-value="Li"	Lì	0.0076%	100	Guangdong
375	於	data-sort-value="Yu"	Yú	0.0074%	99	Jiangsu
376	呼	data-sort-value="Hu"	Hū	0.0074%	98	Inner Mongolia
377	居	data-sort-value="Ju"	Jū	0.0074%	98	Jiangsu
378	揭	data-sort-value="Jie"	Jiē	0.0073%	96	Jiangxi
379	干	data-sort-value="Gan"	Gān	0.0072%	96	Zhejiang
380	但	data-sort-value="Dan"	Dàn	0.0072%	95	Sichuan
381	尉	data-sort-value="Wei"	Wèi	0.0071%	95	Shanxi
382	冶	data-sort-value="Ye"	Yě	0.0071%	94	Qinghai
383	斯	data-sort-value="Si"	Sī	0.0070%	93	Inner Mongolia
384	元	data-sort-value="Yuan"	Yuán	0.0069%	92	Henan
385	束	data-sort-value="Shu"	Shù	0.0068%	91	Jiangsu
386	檀	data-sort-value="Tan"	Tán	0.0068%	90	Anhui
387	衣	data-sort-value="Yi"	Yī	0.0067%	90	Shandong
388	信	data-sort-value="Xin"	Xìn	0.0067%	89	Shandong
389	展	data-sort-value="Zhan"	Zhǎn	0.0067%	89	Shandong
390	阴	data-sort-value="Yin"	Yīn	0.0067%	89	Shanxi
391	昝	data-sort-value="Zan"	Zǎn	0.0066%	87	Sichuan
392	智	data-sort-value="Zhi"	Zhì	0.0065%	87	Henan
393	幸	data-sort-value="Xing"	Xìng	0.0065%	86	Chongqing
394	奉	data-sort-value="Feng"	Fèng	0.0064%	85	Hunan
395	植	data-sort-value="Zhi"	Zhí	0.0064%	85	Guangdong
396	衡	data-sort-value="Heng"	Héng	0.0063%	84	Jiangsu
397	富	data-sort-value="Fu"	Fù	0.0063%	84	Liaoning
398	尧	data-sort-value="Yao"	Yáo	0.0060%	80	Jiangxi
399	闭	data-sort-value="Bi"	Bì	0.0060%	80	Guangxi
400	由	data-sort-value="You"	Yóu	0.0060%	80	Shandong

Taiwan

See also: Naming customs of Taiwanese indigenous peoples. According to a comprehensive survey of residential permits released by the Taiwanese Ministry of the Interior's Department of Population in 2016, Taiwan has only 1,503 surnames.^[17] The top ten surnames in Taiwan accounted for 52.77% of the general population, and the top 100 accounted for 96.56%.

Rank	class=sortable colspan=2 rowspan=2	Character	class=sortable colspan=9	Romanizations	class=unsortable colspan=3 rowspan=3	% of total pop.
	class=sortable colspan=2	Mandarin	class=sortable colspan=2	Min Nan	class=sortable colspan=2	Hakka	class=sortable colspan=3	Cantonese
2016	class=sortable	Trad.	class=sortable	Simp.	class=sortable	Wade	class=sortable	Pinyin	class=sortable	POJ	class=sortable	Other	class=sortable	PFS	class=sortable	Other	class=sortable	Jyutping	class=sortable	HK	class=sortable	Other
1			Ch'en2	Chén	Tân	Tan	Chin	Thin	Can4	Chan	Chin	11.14%
2		Lin2	Lín	Lîm	Lim Liem	Lim	Lim	Lam4	Lam	Lum	8.31%
3			Huang2	Huáng	Ng	Eng Ung Uy Wee	Vòng	Wong Bong	Wong4	Wong	Wang Vang Wung	6.05%
4			Chang1	Zhāng	Tiuⁿ	Teo Teoh Thio Tiew	Chông	Chong	Zoeng1	Cheung	Chong Cheong	5.27%
5		Li3	Lǐ	Lí	Lee Dee	Lí	Lee	Lei5	Lee Li	Lei Ly	5.13%
6		Wang2	Wáng	Ông	Heng Bong	Vòng	Wong	Wong4	Wong	Vang Wung	4.11%
7			Wu2	Wú	Gô͘ Ngô͘	Goh Gouw	Ǹg	Ng	Ng4	Ng	Ung Eng	4.04%
8			Liu2	Liú	Lâu	Lao	Liù	Liew	Lau4	Lau	Lao	3.16%
9		Ts'ai4	Cài	Chhoà	Chua Choa Tjoa	Chhai	Chai Choi	Coi3	Choi	Choy Tsoi Toy	2.91%
10			Yang2	Yáng	Iûⁿ	Eaw Joe Nyo Yong	Yòng	Yong Yeong	Joeng4	Yeung	Yeong Ieong	2.66%
11			Hsü3	Xǔ	Khó͘	Ko Koh	Hi	Hee	Heoi2	Hui	Hoi	—
12			Cheng4	Zhèng	Tīⁿ Tēⁿ	Teh	Chhang	Chang	Zeng6	Cheng	Cheang Chiang	—
13			Hsieh4	Xiè	Chiā Siā	Cheah Seah	Tshia	Cheah	Ze6	Tse	Che	—
14		Hung2	Hóng	Âng Hông	Ang Hong	Fùng	Fung	Hung4	Hung	Huhng	—
15		Kuo1	Guō	Koeh	Kueh	Kwok	Kok	Gwok3	Kwok	Kuok	—
16		Ch'iu1	Qiū	Khu	Khoo Kho	Hiû Khiû	Hew Khew	Jau1	Yau	Iao Iau	—
17		Tseng1	Zēng	Chan		Tsên	Chen	Zang1	Tsang	Chang Dong	—
18		Liao4	Liào	Liāu	Leow Liow	Liau	Lieu	Liu6	Liu	Lew Leow Lio	—
19			Lai4	Lài	Lōa	Nai	Lài		Laai6	Lay	Lai	—
20		Hsü2	Xú	Chhî	Chee Jee Ji	Chhì	Chi	Ceoi4	Tsui	Choi Chui Tsua	—
21		Chou1	Zhōu	Chiu	Chew	Chiû	Cher Chiew	Zau1	Chow Chau	Jao Chao	—
22			Yeh4	Yè	Ia̍p	Yap	Yap		Jip6	Yip	Ip Yeap	—
23			Su1	Sū	So͘	Soh	Sû	Soo	Sou1	So	Sou	—
24			Chuang1	Zhuāng	Chong	Cheng	Chông	Zong	Zong1	Tsong	Chong Jong	—
25			Lü3	Lǚ	Lū Lī Līr	Lee Leu Loo	Lî	Lee	Leoi5	Lui	Loi	—
26		Chiang1	Jiāng	Kang		Kông	Kong	Gong1	Kong		—
27		Hê2 Ho2	Hé	Hô	Ho Hou	Hò	Ho	Ho4	Ho	Hoe	—
28			Hsiao1	Xiāo	Siau Sio	Seow Siow	Siâu	Siaw Siew	Siu1	Siu Shiu	Sio	—
29			Lo2	Luó	Lô	Lo Law	Lò	Law Lo Loh	Lo4	Lo	Law Loh Lowe Lor	—
30		Kao1	Gāo	Ko	Koh	Kô Kau	Koo	Gou1	Ko	Kou Go	—

Other surveys

• 1994–2011: The American researcher Chih-Hao Tsai has compiled unauthoritative annual surveys of the most common surnames on Taiwan^[18] based on published lists of all successful applicants taking Taiwan's Joint College Entrance Exam.^[19] The test was mandatory for college entrance until 2002 and is still quite common, with more than a hundred thousand successful applicants a year and a pass rate for all test takers between 60 and 90%.^[19]

Philippines

Chinese Filipinos whose ancestors came to the Philippines from 1898 onward usually have single syllable Chinese surnames. On the other hand, most who have Chinese ancestors who came to the Philippines prior to 1898 usually have multiple-syllable Chinese surnames such as Gokongwei, Ongpin, Pempengco, Yuchengco, Teehankee, and Yaptinchay among such others. These were originally full Chinese names which were transliterated in Spanish orthography and adopted as surnames.

Common Chinese Filipino surnames are: Tan/Chan (陳/陈), Dy/Dee/Lee/Li (李), Sy/See/Siy/Sze (施), Lim/Lam (林), Chua/Choa/Choi (蔡), Yap/Ip (葉/叶), Co/Ko/Kho (許/许), Ko/Gao/Caw (高), Ho/Haw/Hau/Caw (侯), Cua/Kua/Co/Kho/Ko (柯), Coo/Khoo/Kho/Cu/Kuh (邱), Go/Ngo/Wu (吳/吴), Ong/Wong (王), Ang/Hong/Hung (洪), Lao (劉/刘), Tiu/Cheung (張/张), Yu/Young (楊/杨), Auyong/Awyoung (歐陽/欧阳), Ng/Uy/Wee/Hong/Wong/Huang (黃), Tiu/Chiu/Chio/Chu (趙/赵), Chu/Chiu/Chow (周), King (龔), Chan (曾), Ty/Tee (鄭/郑), Ching/Cheng/Chong (莊/庄), Que/Cue/Kwok (郭), Leong/Liong/Leung (梁), etc.

There are also multiple-syllable Chinese surnames that are Spanish transliterations of Hokkien words. Surnames like Tuazon (Eldest Grandson, 大孫), Dizon (Second Grandson, 二孫), Samson/Sanson (Third Grandson, 三孫), Sison (Fourth Grandson, 四孫), Guzon/Gozum/Gozon/Goson (Fifth Grandson, 五孫), Lacson (Sixth Grandson, 六孫), Tecson/Ticzon/Tiongson/Teoxon (Seventh Grandson, 德孫/提克宗/頂客/东阳顺), Sioson (Eighth Grandson, 西奥森) and Hizon (Ninth Grandson, 希森) are examples of transliterations of designations that use the Hokkien suffix -son (孫) used as surnames for some Chinese Filipinos who trace their ancestry from Chinese immigrants to the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period. The surname "Son/Sun" (孫) is listed in the classic Chinese text Hundred Family Surnames, perhaps shedding light on the Hokkien suffix -son used here as a surname alongside some sort of accompanying enumeration scheme.

Rank(2020)[20] [21]	Name	Character(s)	Total Number(2020)
1	Tan		123,290
2			106,507
3	Lim		96,874
4			66,516
5			57,840
6	Chua		51,380
7			47,832
8	Ong		39,649
9	Yap		37,703
10	Go		37,354
11			36,543
12			29,718
13	Sy		28,038
14	Yu		27,732
15		/	26,833
16		/	25,555
17		,	24,835
18		/	23,732
19	Ang	洪	23,341
20			22,679

Canada

Statistics Canada has not released a list of common surnames for any of its recent censuses, but much of the Canadian Chinese population is clustered in Metro Vancouver and Greater Victoria in British Columbia and the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area and the Ottawa-Gatineau Area in Ontario, as well as in some emerging major clusters, such as the Calgary–Edmonton Corridor in Alberta, Montreal, and the Communauté métropolitaine de Québec (Quebec Community Metropolitan Area) in Quebec.

Ontario

A 2010 study by Baiju Shah & al data-mined the Registered Persons Database of Canadian health card recipients in the province of Ontario for a particularly Chinese-Canadian name list. Ignoring potentially non-Chinese spellings such as Lee (49,898 total), they found that the most common Chinese names in Ontario were:^[22]

Rank	Name	Total Number	Character(s)		Romanization
			Trad.	Simp.
1	Wong	34,567			Wáng, Wong
					Huáng, Hwang, Hawang, Whang, Whong
					Wāng, Wong, Wung
2	Chan	32,692			Chan, Chén
3	Li	27,608			Ly, Lee, Lei, Lǐ
					Lai, Ly, Lee, Lei, Lí
4	Chen	25,618			Chan, Chén
5	Wang	22,548			Wáng, Wong
					Wāng, Wong
6	Liu	18,784			Lau, Liew, Liú, Low
					Lau, Lew, Liào, Lieu, Liew, Liu
7	Zhang	18,003			Chang, Chong, Chung, Cheung, Teo, Zhāng, Zheung
8	Lam	15,910			Lam, Lín
					Lán
9	Leung	13,696			Leung, Liáng
10	Ho	12,830			Hé, Ho
					Hè, Ho

Indonesia

See main article: Chinese Indonesian surname.

Nearly as large is the Chinese Indonesian community. The 2010 Indonesian census reported more than 2.8 million self-identified Chinese, or about 1% of the general population.^[23] Just as in Thailand, though, previous legislation (in this case, 127/U/Kep/12/1966) had banned ethnic Chinese surnames throughout the country. This law was abolished after the removal of Suharto, but Chinese Indonesian names remain a mix of Indonesian, pinyin, peh-oe-ji, and Dutch-spelled Hokkien.

Malaysia

During the 2010 Malaysian Census, there were approximately 6,960,000 Malaysians of Chinese ethnicity.^[24] The Chinese are the second largest ethnicity in Malaysia, after the Malays.

Singapore

Ethnic Chinese make up almost three-fourths (2009) of Singapore's resident population of nearly four million (2011).

2000

According to Statistics Singapore, as of the year 2000, the most common Chinese Singaporean names were:^[25]

Rank	Name	Origin	Total Number (2000)	% (Chinese population)	Character(s)		Pinyin	Other Forms	Notes
					Trad.	Simp.
1	Tan	Hokkien Teochew Hainanese	237,800	9.5			Chén	Chan for Cantonese, Chin for Hakka
2	Lim	Hokkien Teochew Hainanese Hakka	166,000	6.6			Lín	Lam or Lum for Cantonese
3	Lee	Hokkien Teochew Cantonese Hainanese Hakka	112,600	4.5			Lǐ
4	Ng	Hokkien Teochew	106,200	4.2			Huáng
		Hakka Cantonese					Wú
							Wǔ
5	Ong	Hokkien	66,700	2.7			Wáng
							Wāng
6	Wong	Cantonese Hainanese Hakka	65,000	2.6			Wáng
							Wāng
							Huáng
7	Goh	Hokkien Teochew	56,200	2.2			Wú
8	Chua	Hokkien Teochew	54,600	2.2			Cài	Choy for Cantonese, Chai for Hakka
9	Chan	Cantonese	48,400	1.9			Chén
		Hokkien Teochew					Zēng
10	Koh	Hokkien Teochew	48,100	1.9			Xǔ	Hee for Hakka
11	Teo	Hokkien Teochew	46,800	1.9			Zhāng	Cheong for Cantonese, Chong for Hakka
12	Ang	Hokkien Teochew	43,600	1.7			Hóng
		Hokkien					Wēng
13	Yeo	Hokkien Teochew	36,600	1.5			Yáng
							Yáo
14	Tay	Hokkien Teochew	35,800	1.4			Zhèng
15	Ho	Hokkien Teochew Cantonese Hakka Hainanese	35,000	1.4			Hé
16	Low	Teochew Hokkien	31,600	1.3			Liú
17	Toh	Teochew Hokkien	25,300	1.0			Dù
							Zhuó
18	Sim	Teochew Hokkien	23,800	0.9			Shěn
19	Chong	Hakka	23,100	0.9			Zhāng
		Cantonese Hakka					Zhuāng
							Zhōng
20	Chia	Hokkien Teochew Hakka	22,600	0.9			Xiè

• As most Singaporeans of Chinese descent have ancestors which originated from Southern China, mainly from Fujian, Guangdong and Hainan, the distribution of surnames in Singapore is quite different from that of Mainland China.
• As there are a variety of dialect groups in Singapore, the same surname in Chinese characters may be romanised in several different ways in Singapore. Some less common Chinese transcriptions of the 20 most common romanised surnames may not be listed in the table above.

Newer version

There is a newer list of most common surnames in Singapore from an unknown year.^[26] Some numbers are missing as the original list contains several non-Chinese surnames, which have been excluded from the table below.

Rank	Name	Origin	Total Number	Character(s)		Pinyin
				Trad.	Simp.
1	Tan	Hokkien Teochew Hainanese Henghua	276,329			Chén
2	Lim	Hokkien Teochew Hainanese Hakka	196,492			Lín
3	Lee	Hokkien Teochew Cantonese Hainanese Hakka	151,278			Lǐ
4	Ng	Hokkien Teochew Henghua	125,122			Huáng
		Hakka Cantonese				Wú
						Wǔ
5	Wong	Cantonese Hainanese Hakka Eastern Min	90,861			Wáng
						Wāng
						Huáng
6	Ong	Hokkien	80,354			Wáng
						Wāng
		Hainanese Henghua				Wēng
7	Goh	Hokkien Teochew Hainanese	72,248			Wú
8	Chan	Cantonese	69,355			Chén
		Hokkien Teochew				Zēng
		Hokkien				Tián
9	Chua	Hokkien Teochew	67,321			Cài
10	Koh	Hokkien Teochew	61,941			Xǔ
						Gāo
11	Teo	Hokkien Teochew	59,487			Zhāng
						Zhào
12	Ang	Hokkien Teochew Henghua	52,131			Hóng
		Hokkien				Wēng
13	Ho	Hokkien Teochew Cantonese Hakka Hainanese	50,949			Hé
14	Tay	Hokkien Teochew	49,438			Zhèng
		Hokkien Henghua				Dài
15	Yeo	Hokkien Teochew	48,889			Yáng
						Yáo
16	Low	Teochew Hokkien Cantonese Hakka Henghua	43,122			Liú
						Luó
						Lú
						Luò
17	Chong	Hakka	41,552			Zhāng
		Cantonese Hakka				Zhuāng
						Zhōng
18	Chen	Mandarin	35,895			Chén
		Hakka				Zēng
19	Leong	Cantonese Hakka	32,898			Liáng
		Hokkien				Lóng
20	Loh	Hokkien Teochew Cantonese Hakka Hainanese	32,808			Luó
						Lú
		Hokkien
21	Chia	Hokkien Teochew Hakka	32,718			Xiè
22	Sim	Hokkien Teochew Hakka	32,621			Shěn
23	Chew	Hokkien Teochew Hainanese Hakka Henghua	31,051			Zhōu
		Cantonese				Zhào
24	Wang	Mandarin Hainanese	28,888			Wáng
		Mandarin				Wāng
25	Yap	Hokkien Teochew Hainanese Hakka	28,636			Yè
26	Toh	Teochew Hokkien	28,268			Dù
						Zhuó
27	Li	Mandarin	26,363			Lǐ
28	Wee	Hokkien Hainanese	25,278			Huáng
		Hokkien				Ruǎn
29	Tang	Teochew	24,548			Chén
		Hokkien Teochew				Dǒng
		Cantonese				Dèng
		Eastern Min				Zhèng
		Mandarin				Táng
						Tāng
30	Yong	Cantonese Hakka	24,503
31	Foo	Hainanese	24,438			Fú
		Hakka				Hú
32	Soh	Hokkien Teochew Cantonese	23,818			Sū
33	Chin	Hakka	23,211			Chén
		Cantonese				Qián
34	Lin	Mandarin	23,056			Lín
35	Chng	Teochew Hokkien	21,339			Zhuāng
36	Lau	Teochew Hokkien Cantonese	21,047			Liú
37	Zhang	Mandarin	19,549			Zhāng
38	Cheng	Cantonese Hainanese	19,401			Zhèng
		Teochew Hokkien				Zhōng
		Mandarin				Chéng
39	Choo	Hokkien Teochew Hainanese	19,181			Zhū
		Hakka				Zhōu
40	Liu	Mandarin	18,374			Liú
41	Lai	Cantonese	18,303			Lí
		Cantonese Hakka				Lài
42	Cheong	Cantonese	17,993			Zhāng
		Eastern Min				Jiǎng
43	Chee	Hokkien Hakka	17,870			Xú
44	Heng	Teochew	17,631			Wáng
45	Quek	Teochew	17,418			Guō
46	Peh	Teochew Hokkien	16,845			Bái
47	Khoo	Teochew Hokkien	16,572			Qīu
48	Poh	Hokkien	16,527			Fù
49	Seah	Teochew Hokkien	16,197			Xiè
						Shé
50	Pang	Teochew Hokkien Hainanese	15,778			Féng
		Mandarin				Páng
		Cantonese Hakka				Péng
51	Huang	Mandarin	15,519			Huáng
52	Liew	Hakka	14,906			Liú
53	Yang	Mandarin Cantonese	14,809			Yáng
54	Neo	Hokkien	14,550			Liáng
55	Lam	Hokkien Hakka Cantonese	13,640			Lán
		Cantonese				Lín
56	Chang	Cantonese Teochew	13,252			Zēng
		Hakka				Zhèng
57	Gan	Hokkien	13,130			Yán
58	Han	Mandarin	12,962			Hán
59	Song	Mandarin Teochew Cantonese	12,878			Sòng
60	Wu	Mandarin	12,839			Wú
61	Hong	Mandarin Cantonese Hainanese	12,645			Hóng
		Cantonese				Kāng
						Xióng
		Henghua				Fāng
62	Chow	Cantonese	12,096			Zhōu
		Teochew Hokkien				Cáo
		Hakka				Zhào
63	Kok	Cantonese	11,903			Guō
64	Tham	Hokkien Teochew Cantonese Hakka Hainanese	11,715			Tán
65	Ling	Eastern Min	11,321			Lín
		Mandarin				Líng
66	Wei	Mandarin	11,276			Wèi
67	See	Hokkien	11,063			Shī
		Teochew Hokkien				Xuē
68	Oh	Teochew Hokkien	10,617			Hú
69	Yu	Mandarin	10,475			Yú
						Yú
70	Seet	Cantonese	10,361			Xuē
71	Fong	Cantonese	10,346			Fāng
						Féng
72	Loo	Cantonese Hakka	10,340			Luó
		Eastern Min				Lú
73	Kong	Cantonese	9,642			Jiāng
		Mandarin				Kǒng
74	Phua	Teochew Hokkien Hainanese	9,545			Pān
75	Yee		9,487			Yú
		Cantonese Hakka				Yú
76	Seow	Hokkien Teochew Hakka	9,442			Xiāo
77	Teng	Hokkien Teochew	9,339			Dèng
		Henghua				Chén
78	Xu	Mandarin	8,822			Xǔ
						Xú
79	Kang	Hokkien	8,292			Jiāng
		Mandarin				Kāng
80	Tong	Cantonese	8,150			Dǒng
						Táng
		Mandarin				Tóng
81	Leow	Hokkien Teochew Hakka	8,021			Liào
82	Chai	Cantonese Hakka	7,950			Cài
83	Teh	Teochew Hokkien	7,711			Zhèng
84	Png	Teochew Hokkien	7,687			Fāng
85	Soon	Hokkien Cantonese Hakka	7,608			Sūn
86	Wan	Cantonese	7,498			Wēn
						Yuán
87	Tee	Hokkien	7,466			Zhèng
88	Hui	Cantonese	7,272			Xǔ
89	Yip	Cantonese	7,220			Yè
90	Woo	Cantonese	7,123			Hú
91	Liang	Mandarin	7,098			Liáng
92	Chung	Cantonese	6,923			Zhōng
93	Lu	Mandarin	6,910			Lú
						Lù
						Lù
94	Soo	Hakka	6,568			Sū
95	Aw	Hakka Hokkien	6,381			Hú
		Hokkien Teochew Cantonese Hakka				Ōu
96	Boon	Teochew Hokkien Hainanese	6,368			Wén
97	Yan	Mandarin	6,355			Yán
		Cantonese				Zhēn
98	Zhou	Mandarin	6,265			Zhōu
99	Ting	Eastern Min	6,232			Chén
						Dīng
100	Kee	Hokkien Teochew Hakka Hainanese	6,226			Jì
101	Seng	Teochew Hokkien Cantonese	6,135			Chéng
102	Sun	Mandarin	6,103			Sūn
		Cantonese				Xīn
103	Kwok	Cantonese Hakka	6,103			Guo
104	Ooi	Hainanese Hokkien	6,064			Huáng
105	Kim	Hokkien Teochew Hakka Hainanese	6,026			Jīn
106	Yew	Hokkien	5,748			Yáng
						Yú
						Yú
						Yóu
107	Su	Mandarin	5,735			Sū
108	Zheng	Mandarin	5,677			Zhèng
109	Law	Hakka	5,593			Liú
110	Loke	Cantonese	5,490			Lù
111	Poon	Cantonese	5,418			Pān
112	Chiang	Hainanese	5,406			Zhāng
						Jiǎng
113	Hu	Mandarin	5,380			Hú
114	Zhao	Mandarin	5,373			Zhào
115	Peng	Mandarin	5,315			Péng
116	Lum	Hokkien Hakka Cantonese	5,315			Lán
		Cantonese				Lín
117	Ching	Teochew	5,263			Qín
118	Kwan	Cantonese	5,192			Guān
119	Ee		5,154			Yú
		Cantonese				Yú
120	Kwek	Teochew Hokkien	5,147			Guō
121	Mok	Hainanese Cantonese Teochew	5,089			Mò
122	Ngiam	Teochew Hakka Hainanese Eastern Min				Yán
123	Nah	Teochew				Lán
124	Thia	Hokkien Teochew				Chéng
125	Quah	Hokkien Teochew				Kē
126	Sng	Teochew Hokkien				Sūn
127	Eng	Teochew				Wēng

Thailand

See main article: Thai name.

The largest Chinese diaspora community in the world are the Chinese Thais (or Sino-Thais), who make up 12–14%^{[27] [28]} of the total Thai population. However, very few of the Chinese Thais have Chinese surnames, after the 1913 Surname Act that required the adoption of Thai surnames in order to enjoy Thai citizenship. Moreover, the same law requires that those possessing the same surname be related, meaning that immigrant Chinese may not adopt the surname of their clansmen unless they can show actual kinship.

United States

The 2010 US Census found 3,794,673 self-identified Chinese Americans and 230,382 self-identified Taiwanese Americans,^[29] up from 2,734,841 Chinese Americans and 144,795 Taiwanese Americans in 2000.^[30]

Although the Chinese make up the largest segment of the U.S. Asian and Pacific Islander population,^[31] the most common Chinese-derived surname during the 2000 census was not itself Chinese but the Vietnamese Nguyễn (Chinese:, Ruǎn).

During the 2000 census, the 10 most common Chinese American names were:

Rank		Name	Ethnicity	Total Number (2000 census; API only)	Character(s)		Pinyin
Among API	Across All Names				Trad.	Simp.
2	24	Lee	Chinese	229,200			Lǐ
			Korean				Lí
6	262	Chen	Chinese	100,700			Chén
7	279	Wong	Chinese (Cantonese)	88,000			Wáng
							Huáng
							Wāng
9	399	Yang	Chinese (Mandarin)	69,000			Yáng
10	440	Wang	Chinese	63,800			Wáng
							Wāng
11	426	Chang	Chinese	62,900			Zhāng
							Cháng
12	461	Chan	Chinese (Cantonese)	59,800			Chén
14	521	Li	Chinese	55,700			Lǐ
							Lí
17	626	Lin	Chinese	47,000			Lín
18	652	Liu	Chinese	45,500			Liú
							Liào

Other surveys

• 2002: study by Matthew Falkenstein, data-mining the 2000 US Census for a particularly Asian & Pacific Islander name list,^[32] omitting those like Lee that are common among other ethnicities

• 2000: study by Diane Lauderdale, et al., data-mining Social Security card applications by persons born abroad before 1941 for a particularly Chinese-American name list^[33]

External links

• Lin Yutang's Chinese-English Dictionary of Modern Usage, hosted at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. (~700 surnames)
• Netor's Ten-Thousand Families
• 人口排序 [''China's Surname Population Rankings''], lists of the most popular surnames under the Song, Yuan, and Ming dynasties
• Top 10 Surnames in Each Chinese Province and City

Notes and References

1. Web site: Xinhua Net. 我国汉族公民最长姓名达15字 公安部：起名不规范会有不便. https://web.archive.org/web/20071213200556/http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2007-12/12/content_7231985.htm . 2007-12-13. My Country's Han Citizens' Longest Name Reaches 15 Characters.. zh. 12 December 2007. 16 March 2012. dead.
2. Word, David L. & al. "Demographic Aspects of Surnames from Census 2000" . 26 June 2001. Accessed 3 February 2012.
3. [United States Census Bureau]
4. Prest, Kevin. "X三Y四: Similar Chinese Idioms (Chengyu)" . 4 March 2011. Accessed 5 April 2012.
5. McFarlan, Donald. 1990 Guinness Book of World Records. Sterling Pub. Co., 2001. .
6. Beijing News. "一个“张伟”找到29万人" 　[One Name 'Zhang Wei' Covers 290,000 People]. 26 July 2007. Accessed 16 March 2012.
7. Web site: 透过《二〇一九年全国姓名报告》，看我国的姓名文化及其发展_名字. 2021-01-04. www.sohu.com. en.
8. People's Daily Online. "China issues first set of stamps of Chinese family names" . 19 November 2004. Accessed 28 March 2012.
9. 挑灯看剑 踏雪寻梅. "新'百家姓'图腾，快来看看您的尊姓啥模样" [The New ''[[Hundred Family Surnames]]'s Totems: Quick, Come Look at Your Honorable Surname's Picture]. 12 December 2011. Accessed 28 March 2012.
10. http://news.eastday.com/c/20070424/u1a2791347.html "公安部统计：'王'成中国第一大姓 有9288万人"
11. Web site: 30 January 2020. 公安部发布去年全国姓名报告，"王、李、张"姓排前三. zh:公安部发布去年全国姓名报告，“王、李、张”姓排前三. 8 March 2020.
12. Badan Pusat Statistik. "Population of Indonesia by Province 1971, 1980, 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2010" . 2009. Accessed 29 March 2012.
13. News: Name Not on Our List? Change It, China Says . The New York Times . Sharon . Lafraniere . 21 April 2009 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170815204501/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/21/world/asia/21china.html . 15 August 2017 .
14. Links to same page as 徐
15. Web site: 人口数据统计 . 2015-05-15 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080421054455/http://www.nciic.com.cn/yewufanwei-rksu-mfcp2.htm . 2008-04-21 .
16. [Yuan Yida]
17. Book: 全國姓名統計分析. Ministry of the Interior, R.O.C. (Taiwan). 9789860503043. 2016. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171216064040/http://www.ris.gov.tw/zh_TW/346. 2017-12-16.
18. Tsai, Chih-Hao. "Common Chinese Names" . 8 August 2011. Accessed 30 March 2012.
19. Tsai, Chih-Hao. "A List of Chinese Names" . 8 August 2011. Accessed 30 March 2012.
20. Web site: Philippines Genealogical Resources. Forebears.
21. Web site: Philippines Genealogical Resources. Forebears. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160812173334/http://forebears.io/philippines#surnames. 2016-08-12.
22. Shah . B. R. . Chiu . M. . Amin . S. . Ramani . M. . Sadry . S. . Tu . J. V. . 10.1186/1471-2288-10-42 . Surname lists to identify South Asian and Chinese ethnicity from secondary data in Ontario, Canada: A validation study . BMC Medical Research Methodology . 10 . 42 . 2010 . 20470433. 2877682 . free .
23. Book: Badan Pusat Statistik . Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama dan Bahasa Sehari-hari Penduduk Indonesia Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010 . 2011. 9789790644175 . 6 December 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170710134114/http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/kewarganegaraan%20penduduk%20indonesia/index.html . 10 July 2017. dead. dmy-all.
24. Population and Housing Census, Malaysia 2010 (2010 Census) . Department of Statistics, Malaysia . Malaysia . 2010 . 4 April 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110824062034/https://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1215&Itemid=89&lang=en . 2011-08-24 .
25. [Statistics Singapore]
26. Web site: Singaporean Surnames - most common family names from Singapore .
27. US State Department. "Background Note: Thailand". 3 January 2012. Accessed 4 April 2012.
28. US Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook. "Thailand" . 20 March 2012. Accessed 4 April 2012.
29. United States Census Bureau. "QT-P8" . Race Reporting for the Asian Population by Selected Categories: 20102010. Census Summary File 1. 2010. Accessed 3 April 2012.
30. United States Census Bureau. "The Asian Population: 2000" . February 2002. Accessed 3 April 2012.
31. United States Census Bureau. "Census 2000: Chinese Largest Asian Group in the United States" . 4 March 2002. Accessed 29 March 2012.
32. Falkenstein, Matthew R. "The Asian & Pacific Islander surname list: as developed from Census 2000" . Joint Statistical Meetings 2002. (New York), 2002.
33. Lauderdale . Diane S. . Asian American ethnic identification by surname . Population Research and Policy Review . 19 . 3 . 283–300 . 2000 . etal . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130102225939/http://regionalchange.ucdavis.edu/resources/asian_american_surname_methods.pdf . 2013-01-02 . 10.1023/A:1026582308352. 151050659 . .