List of municipalities in Washington explained

Washington is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. As of the 2020 U.S. census, it is the 13th-most populous state, with inhabitants, and ranked 18th by land area, spanning 66456sqmi of land.^{[1] [2]} Washington is divided into 39 counties and contains 281 municipalities that are classified into cities and towns.^{[3] [4]} Approximately of the state's population lives in incorporated municipalities.^[5]

The largest municipality by population in Washington is Seattle with 737,015 residents, and the smallest municipality by population is Krupp with 49 residents.^{[1] [6]} The state has ten cities with populations greater than 100,000 residents and sixteen with populations between 50,000 and 100,000 residents; the majority of cities have fewer than 5,000 residents.^[7] Seattle is also the largest municipality by land area, at 83.84mi2, while Beaux Arts Village is the smallest at 0.08mi2; both are located in King County.^[8] The oldest municipality is Steilacoom, which was incorporated in 1854;^[9] the most recent municipality to incorporate was Spokane Valley in 2003.^[10]

The state has five classifications for its 281 municipalities: 197 are code cities, 10 are first-class cities, 5 are second-class cities, 69 are towns, and 1 is an unclassified city.^[3] All municipalities have an elected city or town council and an executive—either a mayor or manager—to oversee administration of the government. The municipal government generally provides policing, fire protection, emergency services, a court system, road maintenance, planning and permitting, parks and recreation, and some utilities.^[7]

Classification of municipalities

Legally, a city in Washington can be described primarily by its class. There are five classes of municipalities in Washington: first-class city, second-class city, town, unclassified city, and code city.

• First-class cities are the 10 cities with a population over 10,000 at the time of reorganization and operating under a home rule charter. They are permitted to perform any function specifically granted them by Title 35 RCW (Revised Code of Washington).
• Second-class cities are the 5 cities with a population over 1,500 at the time of reorganization and operating without a home rule charter. Like first class cities, they are permitted to perform any function specifically granted them by Title 35 RCW.
• Towns are the 68 municipalities with a population of under 1,500 at the time of reorganization. Towns are not authorized to operate under a charter. Like the previously listed cities, they are permitted to perform any function specifically granted them by Title 35 RCW. In 1994, the legislature made 1,500 the minimum population required to incorporate.
• Unclassified cities are cities that are not operating under any other class. Only one city—Waitsburg, in Walla Walla County—is unclassified. It operates under the 1881 territorial charter under which it was organized, eight years before Washington was admitted to the Union in 1889.
• Code cities were created by the state legislature in 1967 in order to grant the greatest degree of local control to municipalities possible under the state constitution and general law.^[3] This classification has been adopted by 197 municipalities in Washington. Code cities (shorthand for optional municipal code cities, as encoded by Title 35A RCW) are authorized to perform any function not specifically denied them in the state constitution or by state law. They may perform any function granted to any other city classification under Title 35 RCW.

A city in Washington can be described by its form of government. Cities and towns are specifically authorized three forms of government: commission, mayor–council, council–manager. The last city to use the three-member commission form of government was Shelton; it adopted a council–manager structure in 2017. Most cities in Washington have the mayor–council form of government, which calls for an elected mayor and an elected city council. Cities with a council–manager system have an elected council and appointed city manager. In addition, if the population of code cities is over 10,000, they may incorporate as charter code cities. They may then "set out any plan of government deemed 'suitable for the good government of the city'" (RCW 35A.08.050), which need not be a commission, mayor–council, or council–manager form. No charter code city has opted for a different type of government .^[10]

List of municipalities

	County seat[11] [12]
	State capital and county seat

Name	Type[13]	County[14]	Population[15]		Change, 2010–2020	Land area[16]		Population density
			2020 census	2010 census		sq mi	km2
Aberdeen		Grays Harbor		10.87disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Airway Heights		Spokane		6.01disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Albion	Town	Whitman		0.39disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Algona		King		1.29disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Almira	Town	Lincoln		0.51disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Anacortes		Skagit		11.7disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Arlington		Snohomish		9.81disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Asotin		1.14disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Auburn		King, Pierce		29.58disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Bainbridge Island		Kitsap		27.61disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Battle Ground		Clark		8.54disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Beaux Arts Village	Town	King		0.08disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Bellevue		King		33.46disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Whatcom		28.14disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Benton City		Benton		2.47disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Bingen		Klickitat		0.62disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Black Diamond		King		6.55disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Blaine		Whatcom		5.58disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Bonney Lake		Pierce		8.22disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Bothell		King, Snohomish		13.64disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Bremerton		Kitsap		28.43disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Brewster		Okanogan		1.15disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Bridgeport		Douglas		1.07disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Brier		Snohomish		2.2disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Buckley		Pierce		3.86disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Bucoda	Town	Thurston		0.58disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Burien		King		10.04disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Burlington		Skagit		4.28disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Camas		Clark		14.08disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Carbonado	Town	Pierce		0.42disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Carnation		King		1.16disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Cashmere		Chelan		1.16disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Castle Rock		Cowlitz		2.1disp=tableNaNdisp=table
	Town	Wahkiakum		0.51disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Centralia		Lewis		7.62disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Lewis		5.81disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Chelan		Chelan		6.69disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Cheney		Spokane		4.34disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Chewelah		Stevens		2.95disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Clarkston		Asotin		2.06disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Cle Elum		Kittitas		4.49disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Clyde Hill		King		1.06disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Whitman		3.78disp=tableNaNdisp=table
College Place		Walla Walla		3disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Colton	Town	Whitman		0.62disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Stevens		3.08disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Conconully	Town	Okanogan		0.21disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Concrete	Town	Skagit		1.17disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Connell		Franklin		7.69disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Cosmopolis		Grays Harbor		1.39disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Coulee City	Town	Grant		0.92disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Coulee Dam		Okanogan, Douglas, Grant		0.72disp=tableNaNdisp=table
	Town	Island		1.27disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Covington		King		5.93disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Creston	Town	Lincoln		0.41disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Cusick	Town	Pend Oreille		0.51disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Darrington	Town	Snohomish		1.73disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Lincoln		1.67disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Columbia		1.44disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Deer Park		Spokane		6.89disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Des Moines		King		6.41disp=tableNaNdisp=table
DuPont		Pierce		5.82disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Duvall		King		2.45disp=tableNaNdisp=table
East Wenatchee		Douglas		3.79disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Eatonville	Town	Pierce		1.83disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Edgewood		Pierce		8.39disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Edmonds		Snohomish		8.92disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Electric City		Grant		1.99disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Kittitas		1.99disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Elma		Grays Harbor		2.55disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Elmer City	Town	Okanogan		0.24disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Endicott	Town	Whitman		0.3disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Entiat		Chelan		2.18disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Enumclaw		King, Pierce		5.17disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Grant		10.44disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Snohomish		33.19disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Everson		Whatcom		1.35disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Fairfield	Town	Spokane		0.62disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Farmington	Town	Whitman		0.36disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Federal Way		King		22.3disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Ferndale		Whatcom		7.03disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Fife		Pierce		5.76disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Fircrest		Pierce		1.58disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Forks		Clallam		4.12disp=tableNaNdisp=table
	Town	San Juan		2.18disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Garfield	Town	Whitman		0.94disp=tableNaNdisp=table
George		Grant		1.38disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Gig Harbor		Pierce		5.9disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Gold Bar		Snohomish		1.06disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Klickitat		2.96disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Grand Coulee		Grant		1.26disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Grandview		Yakima		6.44disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Granger		Yakima		1.73disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Granite Falls		Snohomish		2.19disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Hamilton	Town	Skagit		1.2disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Harrah	Town	Yakima		0.27disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Harrington		Lincoln		0.39disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Hartline	Town	Grant		0.33disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Hatton	Town	Adams		0.37disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Hoquiam		Grays Harbor		9.54disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Hunts Point	Town	King		0.31disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Ilwaco		Pacific		2.07disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Index	Town	Snohomish		0.23disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Ione	Town	Pend Oreille		0.53disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Issaquah		King		12.13disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Kahlotus		Franklin		0.38disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Kalama		Cowlitz		3.57disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Cowlitz		8.14disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Kenmore		King		6.15disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Kennewick		Benton		27.45disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Kent		King		33.75disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Kettle Falls		Stevens		1.08disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Kirkland		King		17.81disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Kittitas		Kittitas		0.78disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Krupp	Town	Grant		0.58disp=tableNaNdisp=table
La Center		Clark		2.59disp=tableNaNdisp=table
La Conner	Town	Skagit		0.4disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Lacey		Thurston		17.2disp=tableNaNdisp=table
LaCrosse	Town	Whitman		0.85disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Lake Forest Park		King		3.52disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Lake Stevens		Snohomish		9.17disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Lakewood		Pierce		17.06disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Lamont	Town	Whitman		0.29disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Langley		Island		1.01disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Latah	Town	Spokane		0.32disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Leavenworth		Chelan		1.45disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Liberty Lake		Spokane		6.25disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Lind	Town	Adams		1.11disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Long Beach		Pacific		1.38disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Longview		Cowlitz		14.8disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Lyman	Town	Skagit		0.67disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Lynden		Whatcom		5.44disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Lynnwood		Snohomish		7.88disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Mabton		Yakima		0.84disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Malden	Town	Whitman		0.66disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Mansfield	Town	Douglas		0.32disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Maple Valley		King		6disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Marcus	Town	Stevens		0.22disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Marysville		Snohomish		20.75disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Mattawa		Grant		0.92disp=tableNaNdisp=table
McCleary		Grays Harbor		2.05disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Medical Lake		Spokane		3.37disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Medina		King		1.44disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Mercer Island		King		6.38disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Mesa		Franklin		1.66disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Metaline	Town	Pend Oreille		0.31disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Metaline Falls	Town	Pend Oreille		0.2disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Mill Creek		Snohomish		4.64disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Millwood		Spokane		0.7disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Milton		Pierce, King		2.78disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Monroe		Snohomish		6.1disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Grays Harbor		10.38disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Morton		Lewis		0.82disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Moses Lake		Grant		17.95disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Mossyrock		Lewis		0.69disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Skagit		12.3disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Mountlake Terrace		Snohomish		4.06disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Moxee		Yakima		2.37disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Mukilteo		Snohomish		6.26disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Naches	Town	Yakima		0.87disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Napavine		Lewis		2.89disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Nespelem	Town	Okanogan		0.19disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Newcastle		King		4.45disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Pend Oreille		1.47disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Nooksack		Whatcom		0.87disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Normandy Park		King		2.49disp=tableNaNdisp=table
North Bend		King		4.35disp=tableNaNdisp=table
North Bonneville		Skamania		2.53disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Northport	Town	Stevens		0.57disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Oak Harbor		Island		9.65disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Oakesdale	Town	Whitman		1.04disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Oakville		Grays Harbor		0.55disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Ocean Shores		Grays Harbor		8.52disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Odessa	Town	Lincoln		0.81disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Okanogan		2.01disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Thurston		18.22disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Omak		Okanogan		3.86disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Oroville		Okanogan		1.69disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Orting		Pierce		2.71disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Othello		Adams		4disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Pacific		King, Pierce		2.42disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Palouse		Whitman		1.05disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Franklin		33.96disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Pateros		Okanogan		0.51disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Pe Ell	Town	Lewis		0.59disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Garfield		1.78disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Clallam		10.71disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Kitsap		9.64disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Jefferson		6.94disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Poulsbo		Kitsap		4.74disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Prescott		Walla Walla		0.4disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Benton		4.66disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Pullman		Whitman		10.93disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Puyallup		Pierce		14.14disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Quincy		Grant		6.05disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Rainier		Thurston		1.74disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Raymond		Pacific		4.09disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Reardan	Town	Lincoln		0.5disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Redmond		King		16.57disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Renton		King		23.47disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Ferry		1.42disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Richland		Benton		39.23disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Ridgefield		Clark		7.34disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Adams		1.75disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Riverside	Town	Okanogan		0.89disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Rock Island		Douglas		1.13disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Rockford	Town	Spokane		0.66disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Rosalia	Town	Whitman		0.63disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Roslyn		Kittitas		4.39disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Roy		Pierce		0.48disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Royal City		Grant		1.16disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Ruston		Pierce		0.26disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Sammamish		King		20.42disp=tableNaNdisp=table
SeaTac		King		10.06disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		King		83.83disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Sedro-Woolley		Skagit		4.31disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Selah		Yakima		4.58disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Sequim		Clallam		6.32disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Mason		5.82disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Shoreline		King		11.64disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Skykomish	Town	King		0.31disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Snohomish		Snohomish		3.52disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Snoqualmie		King		7.18disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Soap Lake		Grant		1.54disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Pacific		1.64disp=tableNaNdisp=table
South Cle Elum	Town	Kittitas		0.4disp=tableNaNdisp=table
South Prairie	Town	Pierce		0.38disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Spangle		Spokane		0.35disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Spokane		68.76disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Spokane Valley		Spokane		37.72disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Sprague		Lincoln		1.05disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Springdale	Town	Stevens		1.13disp=tableNaNdisp=table
St. John	Town	Whitman		0.67disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Stanwood		Snohomish		2.93disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Starbuck	Town	Columbia		0.2disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Steilacoom	Town	Pierce		2.01disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Skamania		1.93disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Sultan		Snohomish		3.27disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Sumas		Whatcom		1.47disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Sumner		Pierce		7.53disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Sunnyside		Yakima		7.53disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Pierce		49.71disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Tekoa		Whitman		1.23disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Tenino		Thurston		1.46disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Tieton		Yakima		0.86disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Toledo		Lewis		0.39disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Tonasket		Okanogan		0.94disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Toppenish		Yakima		2.14disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Tukwila		King		9.19disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Tumwater		Thurston		17.5disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Twisp	Town	Okanogan		1.17disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Union Gap		Yakima		5.58disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Uniontown	Town	Whitman		0.92disp=tableNaNdisp=table
University Place		Pierce		8.34disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Vader		Lewis		0.93disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Clark		48.74disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Waitsburg		Walla Walla		1.16disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Walla Walla		13.85disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Wapato		Yakima		1.16disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Warden		Grant		2.93disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Washougal		Clark		5.95disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Washtucna	Town	Adams		0.66disp=tableNaNdisp=table
	Town	Douglas		0.87disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Waverly	Town	Spokane		0.41disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Chelan		10.58disp=tableNaNdisp=table
West Richland		Benton		22.12disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Westport		Grays Harbor		3.69disp=tableNaNdisp=table
White Salmon		Klickitat		1.54disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Wilbur	Town	Lincoln		1.32disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Wilkeson	Town	Pierce		0.47disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Wilson Creek	Town	Grant		0.97disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Winlock		Lewis		1.29disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Winthrop	Town	Okanogan		0.93disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Woodinville		King		5.62disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Woodland		Cowlitz, Clark		4.11disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Woodway		Snohomish		1.17disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Yacolt	Town	Clark		0.58disp=tableNaNdisp=table
		Yakima		27.81disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Yarrow Point	Town	King		0.37disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Yelm		Thurston		5.71disp=tableNaNdisp=table
Zillah		Yakima		1.82disp=tableNaNdisp=table

See also

• Washington (state) statistical areas
• List of counties in Washington (state)
• List of census-designated places in Washington
• List of unincorporated communities in Washington

External links

• Title 35 RCW (governing all cities)
• Title 35A RCW (governing code cities)
• Association of Washington Cities

Notes and References

1. Web site: August 12, 2021 . 2020 Population and Housing State Data . United States Census Bureau . November 2, 2021.
2. Web site: 2010 . State Area Measurements and Internal Point Coordinates . United States Census Bureau . November 28, 2024.
3. Web site: Rey . Oskar . September 6, 2022 . Why Are There so Many Types of Cities and Counties? A Guide to Municipal Classifications and Forms of Government . . November 28, 2024.
4. Web site: October 2011 . Guide to 2010 State and Local Census Geography: Washington . United States Census Bureau . November 28, 2024.
5. Web site: September 25, 2024 . April 1, 2024 Population of Cities, Towns and Counties Used for Allocation of Selected State Revenues . 9 . . November 28, 2024.
6. News: Balk . Gene . May 21, 2020 . Seattle drops out of top 5 for growth among major U.S. cities; here are the new leaders . . November 28, 2024.
7. Web site: Exploring Washington's Cities and Towns . 3–4 . . November 28, 2024.
8. Web site: September 2012 . Washington: 2010 Population and Housing Unit Counts 2010 Census of Population and Housing . III2 . . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924133654/http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-49.pdf . September 24, 2015 . August 3, 2016.
9. News: Leventis . Angie . April 23, 2004 . State's first town marks time . B1 . . . November 28, 2024.
10. Web site: February 23, 2024 . City and Town Forms of Government . Municipal Research and Services Center . November 28, 2024.
11. Web site: Arc of Statehood . Washington State Capitol Campus . . November 28, 2024.
12. Web site: Court Directory: County–City Reference List . . November 28, 2024.
13. Web site: Washington City and Town Profiles . Municipal Research and Services Center . November 28, 2024.
14. Web site: September 10, 2024 . Domestic Names Search Application . . . November 28, 2024.
15. Web site: June 28, 2024 . Decennial Census Counts of Population for the State, Counties, Cities and Towns . ., . November 28, 2024. with corrections.
16. Web site: 2020 Gazetteer Files . United States Census Bureau . November 28, 2024.