List of obsolete units of measurement explained
This is a list of obsolete units of measurement, organized by type. These units of measurement are typically no longer used, though some may be in limited use in various regions. For units of measurement that are unusual but not necessarily obsolete, see List of unusual units of measurement. For units of measurement that are humorous in nature, see List of humorous units of measurement.
Area
Energy, etc.
Length
- Ald
- Alen
- Aṅgula
- Arabic mile
- Arş and Arşın – two Turkish units of length
- Bamboo – also known as the Burmese league
- Barleycorn – one-third of an inch.
- Cana – a unit of length used in the former Crown of Aragon, at least in Catalonia. It is around the same value as the vara of Aragon, Spain, and Portugal.
- Cubit
- Ell
- Girah
- Guz
- Hat'h
- Jow
- Lachter – a unit of length once used in the mining industry in most of Europe. It was usually used to measure depth, tunnel driving and the size of mining fields; it was also used for contract work. In mining in the German-speaking countries, it was the primary unit of length.
- Ligne – a French unit of length, roughly equal to, or 9 points
- Line
- Macedonian cubit
- Parasang
- Pes Pyramid inch – a unit of length, believed to be equal to of the cubit
- Rod
- Sana lamjel
- Spat – a unit of length equal to
- Stadion
- Vara – an Aragonese, Spanish, and Portuguese unit
- Yojana – a Vedic measure of distance used in ancient India. Its value was about, although the exact value is disputed among scholars (between)
Luminosity
- Carcel burner – an efficient lighting device used in the nineteenth century for domestic purposes and in France as the standard measure for illumination
- Carcel
Mass or weight
Temperature
Volume (dry or liquid)
-
- Belshazzar
- Botella − Spanish for "bottle", which has been given various standard capacities at different times and places, and for different fluids.[5] Often-cited figures include 0.95 liters in Cuba (1796), 0.75 liters in Cuba (1862) and 0.7 liters in Colombia (1957).
- Bucket
- Butt
- Chungah
- Cord-foot – a U.S. unit of volume for stacked firewood with the symbol cd-ft equal to
- Cullishigay
- Deal – a former U.K. and U.S. unit of volume for stacked firewood. A U.K. deal equaled 7 ft × 6 ft × in, while a U.S. deal equaled 12 ft × 11 in × in.
- Demiard – an old French unit of volume. When France metricated, it survived in Louisiana and Quebec. The demiard eventually became associated with the American and British half-pint rather than French units.
- Firlot
- Hekat
- Hogshead
- Homer
- House cord – a former U.S. unit of volume for stacked firewood
- Lambda – an uncommon metric unit of volume discontinued with the introduction of the SI
- London quarter
- Lump of butter – used in the U.S. up to and possibly after of the American Revolution. It equaled "one well rounded tablespoon".
- Masu
- Metretes
- Octave
- Omer
- Pau
- Peck – the name of two different units of volume, one imperial and one U.S. Both equaled about 9 litres.
- Puddee
- Salt spoon – used in the U.S., up to and possibly after of the American Revolution. Four salt spoons equaled one teaspoon.
- Seah
- Ser
- Shipping ton – a unit of volume defined as
- Stuck
- Wineglass – used in the U.S., up to and possibly after of the American Revolution. One wineglass equaled cup.
Other
- Apothecaries' system
- Atom (time) – a hypothetical unit of time used in the Middle Ages
- Bahar – a unit of length in Iran, and was a unit of mass in Oman
- Batman – mostly a unit of mass, but sometimes a unit of area
- Demal – unit of concentration
- Dimi (metric prefix) – a discontinued non-SI metric prefix for 10−4
- Einstein – unit of energy, and a unit of amount of substance
- Fanega – a unit of dry volume, and a unit of area
- Fresnel – a unit of frequency
- Garce – a unit of dry volume in India, and a unit of mass in Sri Lanka
- Hobbit – a unit of volume, or, more rarely, of weight
- Kula – a unit of area in India, and mass in Morocco
- Last – a unit of mass or volume
- League – usually a unit of length, but sometimes a unit of area
- Mache
- Mesures usuelles
- Perch – most commonly a unit of area, but sometimes a unit of length or volume
- Pièze – a unit of pressure
- Quibi – a unit of time equal to 10 minutes. First used in Quibi's own Super Bowl LIII advertising campaign, this word saw small amounts of ironic adoption.
- Rood – a unit of area or length
- Sack – originally a medieval unit of mass, equal to 26 stone (364 pounds, or about 165 kg). Since a unit of dry volume, equal to 24 imperial gallons (about 109 liters).
- Schoenus – a unit of area or length
- Scrupulum – a unit of area, mass, or time
- Seam – a unit of mass or volume
- Seer – a unit of mass or volume
- Toise – a unit of area, length, or volume
- Tub – usually a unit of mass, but sometimes a unit of volume
- Uncia – an ancient Roman unit of length, mass, or volume
- Wey – a unit of mass or volume
- Winchester measure – a system of volume measurement
See also
See main article: Outline of metrology and measurement.
By geography
Further reading
- Encyclopaedia of Historical Metrology, Weights, and Measures; Jan Gyllenbok; Birkhäuser; 2018; 3 Volumes.
- Historical Metrology: A New Analysis of the Archaeological and the Historical Evidence Relating to Weights and Measures; Algernon Berriman; Praeger; 1970; .
Notes and References
- Book: Herlihy, David . David Herlihy . Medieval Households . 2009 . Harvard University Press . 69. 9780674038608 .
- https://www.areaconvert.com/2019/07/lecha-to-square-feet-sq-ft.html Lessa or Lecha Unit Converter
- William Parry, Louis Albert Fischer,State and National Laws Concerning the Weights and Measures of the United StatesUnited States National Bureau of Standards, 1912 p. 414
- Published anonymously as "Scala graduum Caloris. Calorum Descriptiones & signa." in Book: Philosophical Transactions . 1701 . 824–829.
- http://www.sizes.com/units/botella.htm sizes.com
