List of islands by population explained

This is a list of islands in the world ordered by population, which includes all islands with more than 100,000 people. For comparison, continental landmasses are also shown, in italics. The population of the world's islands is over 730 million, approximately 9% of the world's total population. Of those, only Java (Indonesia) and Honshu (Japan) have populations over 1% of the global population.

Islands ordered by population

Due to the uncertainty of what exactly constitutes a geographic island, as opposed to an administrative region, please see comments about what is included in the figures: the statistics for some "islands" include other nearby islands.

Population over 10 million

data-sort-type="number" rowspan=2Ranking !Island Population data-sort-type="number" colspan=2 Density !Largest Settlement Countries
per km2 per sq mi
Africa–Eurasia 6,729,986,135 (2020) 72.4disp=tableNaNdisp=tablePearl River DeltaMultiple (in Africa, in Asia, in Europe)
America (landmass) 1,027,067,740 (2020) 23.5disp=tableNaNdisp=tableSão PauloMultiple
11196disp=tableNaNdisp=table Indonesia
2102,579,606 (2020 census)[1] [2] 450disp=tableNaNdisp=table Tokyo Japan
365,686,000 (mid-2022)[3] 287disp=tableNaNdisp=table United Kingdom
464,260,312 (2021) 480disp=tableNaNdisp=table Philippines
559,185,500 (2021)[4] [5] 125disp=tableNaNdisp=table Indonesia
628,479,665 (2021) 43.5disp=tableNaNdisp=table Madagascar
727,021,036 (2021)[6] 261.4disp=tableNaNdisp=table Philippines
Australia (landmass) 25,294,065 (2021 estimate) 3.2disp=tableNaNdisp=table Australia
8Taiwan23,865,820 (2021)[7] 657disp=tableNaNdisp=table
923,729,378 (2022)[8] 24414disp=tableNaNdisp=table India (Maharashtra)
1023,720,000 (2020, admin, prelim)[9] [10] [11] 26.3disp=tableNaNdisp=table Indonesia (Kalimantan),, Malaysia
1122,278,000 (2020, national popclocks July 1) 277disp=tableNaNdisp=table Dominican Republic, Haiti
1221,919,000 (2021)[12] 310disp=tableNaNdisp=table Sri Lanka
1320,160,000 (2020, admin, prelim)[13] 97disp=tableNaNdisp=table Indonesia
1414,800,000 (2020 RI, admin, prelim, 2020 PNG est)[14] 15disp=tableNaNdisp=table Indonesia (Western New Guinea), Papua New Guinea
1512,346,465 (2020 census)[15] 336disp=tableNaNdisp=table Japan
1611,318,747 (2021)[16] 103.3disp=tableNaNdisp=table Cuba
1710,081,232 (2020)[17] 290disp=tableNaNdisp=table China (Hainan)

Population 1 million to 10 million

data-sort-type="number" rowspan=2Ranking !Island Population data-sort-type="number" colspan=2 Density !Countries
per km2 per sq mi
188,063,262 (2020)[18] 2262.37disp=tableNaNdisp=table United States
197,026,636 (2022)[19] [20] 77.8disp=tableNaNdisp=table, United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)
205,882,440 (2021)[21] 7704disp=tableNaNdisp=table Singapore
215,214,795 (2020 census)[22] 67disp=tableNaNdisp=table Japan
224,801,468 (2022)[23] 190disp=tableNaNdisp=table Italy
23Negros4,656,945 (2020)331.7disp=tableNaNdisp=table Philippines
244,542,926 (2020)[24] 358disp=tableNaNdisp=table Philippines
254,317,404 (2020)750disp=tableNaNdisp=table Indonesia
26Cebu4,311,040 (2020)670disp=tableNaNdisp=table Philippines
27Madura4,004,564 (2020)744disp=tableNaNdisp=table Indonesia
2834.5disp=tableNaNdisp=table New Zealand
293,627,359 (2020 census)[25] 198disp=tableNaNdisp=table Japan
303,311,044 (2014)[26] 803.88disp=tableNaNdisp=table Indonesia
313,285,874 (2020)[27] 350.8disp=tableNaNdisp=table United States ( Puerto Rico)
323,182,693 (2014)[28] [29] [30] 107.6disp=tableNaNdisp=table Indonesia (part of) and
332,950,210 (2015)266disp=tableNaNdisp=table Jamaica
342,890,000 (2015)[31] 1784disp=tableNaNdisp=table China (Guangdong and)
352,626,970 (2020)324.2disp=tableNaNdisp=table Philippines
362,287,740 (2017)[32] [33] 327.4disp=tableNaNdisp=table Denmark
372,087,000 (2022 estimate).[34] [35] Data excludes the outlying island of Gulangyu.11848.4disp=tableNaNdisp=table China (Fujian)
382,014,221 (2016 estimate on 2011 census data)[36] [37] 4022.3disp=tableNaNdisp=table Canada
391,831,000 (2010)122.2disp=tableNaNdisp=table Indonesia
401,819,000 (2020 census)[38] 19890disp=tableNaNdisp=table China (Guangdong)
411,758,000 (2011)[39] 1179.8disp=tableNaNdisp=table Bangladesh (Barisal)
421,751,267 (2010)[40] [41] 140disp=tableNaNdisp=table Philippines
431,694,251 (2020)[42] 28873disp=tableNaNdisp=table United States
441,579,181 (2022)69disp=tableNaNdisp=table Italy
451,391,340 (2014)[43] 101.3disp=tableNaNdisp=table Indonesia
461,381,459 (2014 estimate)[44] 978disp=tableNaNdisp=table Brazil
47Unguja (Zanzibar) 1,346,332 (2022 census)[45] 866disp=tableNaNdisp=table
481,335,733 (2020 census)[46] 1105disp=tableNaNdisp=table Japan
491,331,473 (2015)117.2disp=tableNaNdisp=table Philippines
501,270,876 (2021)[47] 16390disp=tableNaNdisp=table China ( Hong Kong)
511,268,437 (2024 estimate)[48] 136disp=tableNaNdisp=table Cyprus, (Recognised only by Turkey), United Kingdom (Akrotiri and Dhekelia)
521,267,145 (2011 census)[49] 266disp=tableNaNdisp=table Trinidad and Tobago
537.9disp=tableNaNdisp=table New Zealand
541,219,265 (2014)[50] 618.24disp=tableNaNdisp=table Mauritius
55Bohol1,211,000 (2015)[51] 290disp=tableNaNdisp=table Philippines
56 1,169,000 (2022 estimate)[52] 8170disp=tableNaNdisp=table China (Fujian)
57 1,153,860 (2012 BPS Civil Survey)[53] 750disp=tableNaNdisp=table Indonesia
581,095,000 (2014 Estimate)[54] 1556disp=tableNaNdisp=table Bahrain
59Oahu1,016,508 (2020)[55] 657.9disp=tableNaNdisp=table United States

Population 500,000 to 1,000,000

Ranking Island Population Country
60 960,692 (2010) Indonesia
61 927,993 (2021 estimate)[56] Spain
62 912,544 (2021 estimate) Spain
63 886,308 (2015 census) Philippines
64 870,297 (2019 estimate)[57] Canada
65 863,083 (2020 estimate)[58] France (Réunion)
66 860,000 (2010 estimate) Malaysia
67 852,688 (2021 estimate) Spain
68 760,000[59] Brazil
69 756,338 (2010 census) Indonesia
70 Masbate706,897 (2015 census) Philippines
71 686,113 (2010 census)[60] Indonesia
72 661,997 (2007 census)[61] Fiji
73 623,065 (2011 census) Greece (Crete)
74 621,550 (2014 estimate)
75 615,297 (2013 census)[62] China (Shanghai)
76 542,000 (2021 estimate[63]) Australia
77 530,000(2015 census) Philippines
78 525,018 (2010)[64] Thailand
79 522,103 (2020 estimate) Canada
80 513,926 (2011 census[65]) Papua New Guinea
81 502,667 (2000 census)[66] China (Zhejiang)

Population 100,000 to 500,000

Peninsulas and other areas not regarded as islands

data-sort-type="number" Region !Population !Density (km2) !Density (sq mi) !Country !Notes
1,100,071 (2011) 51.05disp=tableNaNdisp=table Peninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
Södertörn797,334 (2015) 664.4disp=tableNaNdisp=table Sweden Peninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal)
Delmarva681,030 (2000) 48.21disp=tableNaNdisp=table Peninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
657,000 (2021) 2096disp=tableNaNdisp=table Peninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal)
362,336 (2021) 373.54disp=tableNaNdisp=table ( Netherlands) Artificial island
210,000 (2010) 238disp=tableNaNdisp=table United States Peninsula (connected to mainland by isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
188,213 (2021) 3000disp=tableNaNdisp=table Artificial island
129,648 (2016)[127] NaNdisp=tableNaNdisp=table[128] China Islands joined by a causeway and subsequently land reclamation
108,869 (2020) 2507.44disp=tableNaNdisp=table Indonesia Peninsula within Lake Toba (connected to the island of Sumatra by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
105,180 (2008) 14000disp=tableNaNdisp=table (Pyongyang)Artificial island between Pothong River and Pothonggang Canal

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2020 Summary of the results and statistical tables. Statistics Bureau of Japan. ja.
  2. Composed of 34 prefectures excluding 139 inhabited islands. Artificial or tied islands such as Kansai International Airport and Oga Peninsula as well as innter islands such as Okishima (242 inhabitants as of October 1, 2020) within Lake Biwa, Daikonshima-Eshima (3,793 inhabitants as of October 1, 2020) within Nakaumi, and Bentenjima (3,017 inhabitants as of October 1, 2020) in Lake Hamana are not treated as separate islands.
  3. Web site: Population estimates for the UK, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland . Office for National Statistics . 2024-03-26 . 2024-07-10.
  4. Web site: Sugianto . Danang . Sensus Penduduk 2020 Selesai, Begini Sebaran Masyarakat RI Terbaru . 2024-08-16 . detikfinance . id-ID.
  5. Composed of 10 provinces including 2 on outlying islands
  6. Based on 2021 estimate population of 6 regions that comprise Mindanao, subtracting out 3 entire provinces: Sulu, Tawi-tawi and Dinagat Islands, and entire islands (geographic) of Basilan, Olutanga, Camiguin, Surigao Islands, Samal, and Sarangani Islands
  7. Web site: G. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120921074436/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/. 2012-09-21.
  8. Composed of Greater Mumbai, Thane and Mira-Bhayandar
  9. http://www.citypopulation.de/Malaysia.html Malaysia: Federal States, Territories, Districts, Major Cities, Urban Aras & Conurbations - Statistics & Maps on City Population
  10. Web site: W.P. Labuan Sepintas Lalu. statistics.gov.my. 2014-09-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20141113202019/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=537&Itemid=111&lang=bm&negeri=W.P.Labuan. 2014-11-13. dead.
  11. Administratively composed of 5 Indonesian provinces, 2 Malaysian states, 1 Malaysian territory and the sovereign state of Brunei, for this sum does not include Labuan nor Tarakan islands for which there is data.
  12. Web site: Mid-year Population Estimates by Age Group and Sex, 2012 - 2016. Department of Census and Statistics Sri Lanka.
  13. Composed of 6 provinces
  14. Web site: Papua New Guinea. citypopulation.de.
  15. Composed of 7 prefectures excluding 154 inhabited islands. Artificial or tied islands are not treated as separate islands.
  16. Population of Cuba excluding Isla de la Juventud
  17. Web site: China: Provinces and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information. www.citypopulation.de.
  18. Web site: U.S. Census website.
  19. Web site: 2021 Census. www.nisra.gov.uk.
  20. Web site: Census of Population 2022 - Preliminary Results. www.cso.ie. 23 June 2022 .
  21. Web site: Statistics Singapore - Key annual indicators. https://web.archive.org/web/20090221030353/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/stats/keyind.html. dead. February 21, 2009.
  22. Excluding 6 inhabited islands. Artificial or tied islands are not treated as separate islands.
  23. Web site: Statistiche demografiche ISTAT. istat.it. 2022-12-07.
  24. Composed of 4 provinces
  25. Composed of 4 prefectures excluding 71 inhabited islands. Artificial or tied islands are not treated as separate islands.
  26. http://www.citypopulation.de/Indonesia-MU.html Indonesia (Urban City Population): Provinces & Cities - Statistics & Maps on City Population
  27. Web site: Puerto Rico Population Declined 11.8% From 2010 to 2020 . August 25, 2021 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20211201231936/https://www.census.gov/library/stories/state-by-state/puerto-rico-population-change-between-census-decade.html . 2021-12-01 .
  28. Web site: World Population Prospects, the 2012 Revision . un.org . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140320035709/http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm . 2014-03-20 .
  29. Web site: Biro Pusat Statistik - Nusa Tenggara Timur. https://web.archive.org/web/20070927002855/http://www.bps.go.id/~ntt/pop/po01.htm. dead. September 27, 2007.
  30. Composed of 5 Indonesian regencies and the sovereign state of East Timor
  31. Data refers to Zhongshan (prefecture level city), Xiangzhou District (in Zhuhai prefecture level city), and Macau SAR. Note that this area is not generally referred to as an island; see article for more details.
  32. Web site: Select from list - StatBank Denmark - data and statistics. www.statbank.dk.
  33. Web site: Population 1. January by islands - StatBank Denmark - data and statistics. statistikbanken.dk. 2018-05-30.
  34. Web site: 2022年[厦门]湖里区人口总人数口和第七次人口普查结果-红黑人口库 .
  35. Web site: 2022年[厦门]思明区人口总人数口和第七次人口普查结果-红黑人口库 .
  36. Web site: Canada: Administrative and Census Division (Provinces and Census Divisions) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map.
  37. Web site: Community Profiles from the 2006 Census, Statistics Canada - Census Division. 13 March 2007. statcan.ca. 7 July 2010. 1 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201001090920/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CD&Code1=2466&Geo2=PR&Code2=24&Data=Count&SearchText=montreal&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=Canada. dead.
  38. Web site: 2021年[广州]海珠区人口第七次人口普查和普查人口数据-红黑人口库 .
  39. Data refers to Bhola District which includes minor outlying islands
  40. Web site: Philippines Population (2022) - Worldometer. www.worldometers.info.
  41. Composed of 3 provinces
  42. Web site: U.S. Census website.
  43. Web site: Biro Pusat Statistik - Nusa Tenggara Barat. https://web.archive.org/web/20070927001514/http://www.bps.go.id/~ntb/ind/index.html. dead. September 27, 2007.
  44. Web site: IBGE - Cidades@ - Maranhão . 2014-09-28 . Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE) . pt . https://web.archive.org/web/20170807104137/http://cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/uf.php?lang=&coduf=21&search=maranhao . 2017-08-07 . dead . Sum of the total population of the municipalities of Paço do Lumiar, Raposa, São José de Ribamar and São Luís, as referenced on the individual municipality pages linked on the cited page. Includes a very small population in the Tauá archipelago and on a small mainland area of São Luís municipality.
  45. Web site: Tanzania: Administrative Division (Regions and Districts) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map .
  46. Excluding 47 inhabited islands. Artificial or tied islands are not treated as separate islands.
  47. 2021 Population Census: Summary Results. Census and Statistics Department, Government of Hong Kong. February 2022. 2022-11-19.
  48. Web site: Cyprus Population (2024) - Worldometer. www.worldometers.info.
  49. http://citypopulation.de/Trinidad.html Trinidad and Tobago: Municipalities, Major Cities & Communities - Statistics & Maps on City Population
  50. Web site: Mauritius: Districts, Cities, Village Council Areas - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts. www.citypopulation.de.
  51. Web site: Philippine Statistics Authority . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131004104825/http://census.gov.ph/ . 2013-10-04 .
  52. Web site: 2023年[福州]仓山区人口常住户籍人口有多少和第七次人口普查公布-红黑人口库]. www.hongheiku.com.
  53. Web site: Soal Mandalika Resort, DPRD NTB Studi Komparatif Dengan Pemkot Batam | Global FM Lombok. https://archive.today/20130124114209/http://globalfmlombok.com/content/soal-mandalika-resort-dprd-ntb-studi-komparatif-dengan-pemkot-batam. dead. 2013-01-24.
  54. http://citypopulation.de/Bahrain.html Bahrain: Governorates, Major Cities & Towns - Statistics & Maps on City Population
  55. Web site: U.S. Census website.
  56. Web site: 1 January 2021 . Población por islas . 5 June 2023 . Instituto Nacional de Estadística . Spanish.
  57. Web site: Vancouver Island Population Figures 2008 . Bcstats.gov.bc.ca . 2009-01-15 . 2011-02-19 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110611214150/http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/data/pop/pop/dynamic/PopulationStatistics/Query.asp?category=Census&type=SR&topic=Estimates&agegrouptype=Standard&subtype=&region=400&year=2009&agegroup=totals&gender=t&output=browser&rowsperpage=all . 2011-06-11 .
  58. Web site: Réunion: Arrondissements, Communes & Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information. citypopulation.de.
  59. Approximate. The Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE) 2014 population estimates list a combined population of 786,605 inhabitants for the municipalities of Santos and São Vicente, whose main urban areas take up almost the entire island. The vast majority of both cities' population lives there. However, the data include a few small settlements on the mainland belonging to those cities, for which separate data are not available on the IBGE Web site.
  60. http://www.citypopulation.de/php/indonesia-admin.php Administrative Division of Indonesia: Provinces, Regencies and Cities - Statistics & Maps by »City Population«
  61. Web site: Fiji. citypopulation.de.
  62. http://wbj.shcm.gov.cn/cm_website/html/new_cmtjj/new_cmtjj_tjsj_tjnj_2014_zh/2014-08-08/Detail_210579.htm Chongming County population minus Changxing & Hengsha islands
  63. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/national-state-and-territory-population/mar-2021 National, state and territory population
  64. Web site: Thailand: Administrative Division. citypopulation.de.
  65. http://citypopulation.de/PapuaNewGuinea.html Papua New Guinea: Provinces, Cities & Urban Localities - Statistics & Maps on City Population
  66. Web site: Statistical Information of Zhoushan, line 2(the part of Dinghai District) plus line 31(the part of Putuo District). https://web.archive.org/web/20110721134137/http://www.zstj.net/info/tjnjData/2002nj/2002njml_15_03.htm. dead. July 21, 2011.
  67. Web site: U.S. Census website.
  68. Web site: Venezuela: Administrative Division. citypopulation.de.
  69. Web site: Russia: Administrative Division of the Far Eastern Federal District. citypopulation.de.
  70. Web site: Indonesia: Administrative Division. citypopulation.de.
  71. Web site: Halmahera Selatan Regency site table, including mainland Gane but excluding the tip which is considered Joronga Islands . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131004215705/http://www.halmaheraselatankab.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=152%3Apenduduk-halsel&catid=62%3Apenduduk&Itemid=41 . 2013-10-04 .
  72. Web site: Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population. 9 February 2022 .
  73. Approximate. The Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE) 2014 population estimates list a population of 461,524 for the municipality of Florianópolis, which largely coincides with the island, but also includes a few relatively populous districts on the mainland.
  74. Web site: Tanzania: Administrative Division. citypopulation.de. 2013-07-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20150504084822/http://www.citypopulation.de/php/tanzania-admin.php. 2015-05-04. dead.
  75. Web site: Estimation de population au 1er janvier, par région, sexe et grande classe d'âge. INSEE. 2013-10-12.
  76. Web site: Malta. citypopulation.de.
  77. Web site: IBGE - Cidades@ - Pará . 2014-09-28 . Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE) . pt . https://web.archive.org/web/20170804231358/http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/uf.php?lang=&coduf=15&search=para . 2017-08-04 . dead . Sum of the total population of the municipalities of Afuá, Anajás, Breves, Cachoeira do Arari, Chaves, Curralinho, Muaná, Ponta de Pedras, Salvaterra, Santa Cruz do Arari, São Sebastião da Boa Vista and Soure, as referenced on the individual municipality pages linked on the cited page. May include a small population on smaller nearby inhabited islands. Does not include the population of the nearby municipalities of Bagre, Gurupá, Limoeiro do Ajuru, Melgaço, Oeiras do Pará and Portel, which are often administratively grouped in Marajó, but are not located on the island.
  78. Web site: Population by municipality, sex, citizenship and quarters 2010-2021. PX-Web.
  79. Web site: Comoros. citypopulation.de.
  80. Web site: Fuzhou Municipal Statistic Bureau . Fuzhou.gov.cn . 2012-04-06 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120320190029/http://www.fuzhou.gov.cn/tjj/njdtjsj/ . 2012-03-20 .
  81. entire district, includes Ukawa island
  82. Web site: Netherlands: Administrative Division (Provinces and Municipalities) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map.
  83. Web site: Censo Nacional Guinea Ecuatorial. guineaecuatorialpress. 2020-06-12. 2021-06-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20210628055214/https://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/imgdb/2015/34n9_CensoPoblacion2015.pdf. dead.
  84. http://www.citypopulation.de/php/bangladesh-admin.php Administrative Division of Bangladesh: Districts and Subdistricts - Statistics & Maps by »City Population«
  85. Web site: IBGE - Cidades@ - Guarujá . 2014-09-28 . Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE) . pt . https://web.archive.org/web/20170729014552/http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/perfil.php?lang=&codmun=351870&search=sao-paulo%7Cguaruja . 2017-07-29 . dead . Population of the municipality of Guarujá, which is coterminous with the island.
  86. Approximate. The Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE) 2014 population estimates list a population of 352,104 for the municipality of Vitória, which however also includes a few relatively populous districts on the mainland and on adjacent smaller islands.
  87. Web site: Bangladesh: Administrative Division. citypopulation.de. 2013-07-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20150620021057/http://www.citypopulation.de/php/bangladesh-admin.php. 2015-06-20. dead.
  88. Web site: Cape Verde. citypopulation.de.
  89. Web site: Statistics Portugal - Web Portal . 2024-06-01 . www.ine.pt.
  90. Web site: New Caledonia. citypopulation.de.
  91. Web site: South Korea: Administrative Division. citypopulation.de.
  92. Web site: Population Density by Community: Greater Monrovia (1996/7) . 2011-07-15 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110715132341/http://www.pureone.com/Products/pc/Liberia/Population/LIB043_Population_density_by_Community_for_Greater_Monrovia_04-10-03.pdf . 2011-07-15 .
  93. Web site: Nigeria: Administrative Division. citypopulation.de.
  94. Web site: Rio de Janeiro (Brazil): Districts - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts. citypopulation.de.
  95. http://vpiter.ru/36 Василеостровский район
  96. Web site: U.S. Census website.
  97. Web site: Hong Kong: Council Districts, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information.
  98. Web site: Bahrain. citypopulation.de.
  99. Web site: Mayotte. citypopulation.de.
  100. Web site: Chile: Administrative Division (Provinces and Municipalities) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map.
  101. http://www.and.nic.in/Know%20Andaman/ecostat2009/Island%20Wise%202008/south%20Andaman%20Islands/South%20Andaman%20Island.pdf Island-wise Statistical Outline - 2008. NORTH ANDAMAN ISLAND
  102. note: Argentine side has 160,457 people incl. Isla del Estado, Chilean side 12,340 with 2,862 belonging to Antártica Chilena (a part not the island itself), all 2016 data citypopulation.de
  103. Web site: São Tomé and Príncipe. citypopulation.de.
  104. The figure of 170,000 is taken from the 2010 Census and is the sum of the population of the 12 kecamatan located entirely within the island.
  105. http://citypopulation.de/Mexico-Cities.html Mexico (Major Cities): Federal States & Major Cities - Statistics & Maps on City Population
  106. Web site: Majuli. River Island. Largest river island. Guinness World Records. 6 September 2016.
  107. Web site: St. Lucia. citypopulation.de.
  108. Book: The Palgrave Handbook of Urban Ethnography. Pardo. Italo. Prato. Giuliana B.. 2017-11-14. Springer. 9783319642895. 224. en.
  109. Web site: U.S. Census website.
  110. Web site: Solomon Islands. citypopulation.de.
  111. Web site: Population Projections 2015-2050. digitallibrary.cbs.cw. en. 2019-07-03.
  112. Web site: Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Prince Edward Island [Province]]. Statistics Canada. Government of Canada. February 9, 2022. www12.statcan.gc.ca.
  113. Web site: 2020 Island Areas Censuses Data on Demographic, Social, Economic and Housing Characteristics Now Available for Guam. US Census. Bureau. Census.gov.
  114. Web site: Iran: Administrative Division (Provinces and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map . 2017-03-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170322111605/https://www.citypopulation.de/php/iran-admin.php . 2017-03-22 . dead .
  115. Web site: Samoa. citypopulation.de.
  116. Web site: Hasil Angka Sementara Sensus . 2013-07-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023839/http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/5307.pdf . 2016-03-04 . dead .
  117. Book: shi. Guo wu yuan ren kou pu cha ban gong. council. Guo jia tong ji ju ren kou he jiu ye tong ji si bian = Tabulation on the 2010 population census of the people's republic of China by township / compiled by Population census office under the state. population. Department of. statistics. employment statistics national bureau of. Zhongguo 2010 nian ren kou pu cha fen xiang, zhen, jie dao zi liao. 2012. Zhongguo tong ji chu ban she. Beijing Shi. 978-7-5037-6660-2. Di 1 ban..
  118. Including three cities (Sumoto, Awaji, and Minamiawaji) except for the inhabited island of Nushima (360 inhabitants as of October 1, 2020).
  119. Web site: Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010 . 2013-07-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023512/http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/9409.pdf . 2016-03-04 . dead .
  120. http://bangkepkab.bps.go.id/index.php?70530054ea284675c8e9a1aea7776c5e767ef7b36141317e13e9ef34e27383c4# BRS hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010
  121. Web site: Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010 . 2013-07-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023724/http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/1408.pdf . 2016-03-04 . dead .
  122. Web site: http://tj.daishan.gov.cn/module/download/downfile.jsp?classid=0&filename=1510261434128368588.pdf . zh . zh:岱 山 县 2014 年 国 民 经 济 和 社 会 发 展 . tj.daishan.gov.cn . 13 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020732/http://tj.daishan.gov.cn/module/download/downfile.jsp?classid=0&filename=1510261434128368588.pdf . 17 November 2015 . dead.
  123. note: two of the largest communities listed on the island, Tung Chung 83,400 and Discovery Bay 13,300 people for 2015 citypopulation.de
  124. Web site: Population estimates. 6 August 2017. Government of Jersey. https://web.archive.org/web/20170107214133/https://www.gov.je/Government/JerseyInFigures/Population/Pages/Population.aspx. 7 January 2017. dead.
  125. Web site: . http://www.dsec.gov.mo/getAttachment/af61b58c-11b3-4467-87d5-b152d2097cc2/P_ICEN_PUB_2016_Y.aspx--http://www.dsec.gov.mo/Statistic/Demographic/GlobalResultsOfBy-Census/2016%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88.aspx?lang=pt-PT#page95--http://www.dsec.gov.mo/Statistic/Demographic/GlobalResultsOfBy-Census/2016%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88.aspx?lang=en-US-->.
  126. Note: Abadan (231,476) lies on Abadan Island.
  127. Web site: . http://www.dsec.gov.mo/getAttachment/af61b58c-11b3-4467-87d5-b152d2097cc2/P_ICEN_PUB_2016_Y.aspx--http://www.dsec.gov.mo/Statistic/Demographic/GlobalResultsOfBy-Census/2016%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88.aspx?lang=pt-PT#page98--http://www.dsec.gov.mo/Statistic/Demographic/GlobalResultsOfBy-Census/2016%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88.aspx?lang=en-US-->.
  128. Web site: Localização e Hora - Direcção dos Serviços de Turismo. www.macaotourism.gov.mo.