Governor of Svalbard explained

Post:Governor
Body:Svalbard
Insignia:Coat of arms of the Governor of Svalbard.svg
Insigniasize:100px
Insigniacaption:Logo of the Governor of Svalbard
Native Name:Sysselmesteren på Svalbard
Incumbent:Lars Fause
Appointer:Ministry of Justice
Termlength:Three years, renewable once[1]
Inaugural:Johannes Gerckens Bassøe

The governor of Svalbard (no|[[Sysselmann|Sysselmesteren]] på Svalbard) represents the Norwegian government in exercising its sovereignty over the Svalbard archipelago (Spitsbergen).[2]

The position reports to the Norwegian Ministry of Justice, but it maintains all Norwegian interests in the area, including environmental protection, law enforcement, representation, mediation, and civil matters, such as marriage and divorce.[3] An important part of the position is maintaining good working relations with the Russian community in Barentsburg.

To this end, the governor's organization consists of:[4]

The governor's office also has at its disposition several helicopters, snowmobiles, speedboats, and other equipment needed to meet its responsibilities. The office's annual budget is determined by the Storting and runs at about NOK 60 million, of which the largest part is used for transportation.

The position was previously called Sysselmann in Norwegian until 1 July 2021, when it was changed to Sysselmester. This was part of a wider decision by the Solberg government to replace gender-specific governmental titles in Norway with gender-neutral terms.[5] [6]

List of governors of Svalbard

NameTerm beganTerm ended
Johannes Gerckens Bassøe19251933
Helge Ingstad (acting)19331935
Wolmar Tycho Marlow19351941
Vacant19411945
Håkon Balstad19451956
Odd Birketvedt19561960
Finn Backer Midtbøe19601963
Tollef Landsverk19631967
Stephen Stephensen19671970
Fredrik Beichmann19701974
Leif Eldring19741978
Jan Grøndahl19781982
Carl Alexander Wendt19821985
Leif Eldring19851991
Odd Blomdal19911995
Ann-Kristin Olsen19951998
Morten Ruud19982001
Odd Olsen Ingerø20012005
Sven Ole Fagernæs (acting)20052005
Per Sefland20052009
Odd Olsen Ingerø20092015
Kjerstin Askholt20152021
Lars Fause[7] 2021Incumbent

Notes and References

  1. Web site: New Governor Appointed for Svalbard. polarjournal.com. 17 March 2022.
  2. Web site: About Governor the Svalbard. sysselmesteren.no. 17 March 2022.
  3. Web site: The Governor's Tasks. sysselmesteren.no. 17 March 2022.
  4. Web site: The Governor of Svalbard Informational Booklet. sysselmesteren.no. 17 March 2022.
  5. Web site: 2021-05-06 . Innstilling fra utenriks- og forsvarskomiteen om Endringer i Svalbardloven m.m. (endret navn på Sysselmannen) . 2024-10-31 . Stortinget . no.
  6. News: 2020-11-13 . Sexless 'State' Government: Language Council recommends Sysselmannen ('governor') be renamed Svalbard Syssel ('country subdivision') to meet gender-neutral requirement . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20211020123213/http://icepeople.net/2020/11/13/sexless-state-government-language-council-recommends-sysselmannen-governor-be-renamed-svalbard-syssel-country-subdivision-to-meet-gender-neutral-requirement/ . 2021-10-20 . 2024-10-31 . Ice People.
  7. Web site: The Current Governor. sysselmesteren.no. 17 March 2022.