Anthem of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic explained

Lithuanian: italic=no|Lietuvos Tarybų Socialistinės Respublikos (LTSR) himnas
English Title:Anthem of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic (LSSR)
Prefix:Former
Country:Lithuania
Composer:Balys Dvarionas and Jonas Švedas
Author:Antanas Venclova
Adopted:1950
Predecessor:Tautiška giesmė
Successor:Tautiška giesmė
Sound:Anthem_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(Instrumental).ogg
Sound Title:Instrumental rendition in C-sharp major

The State Anthem of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic was an anthem of Lithuania under Soviet occupation from 1950 to 1989.

History

During the Soviet occupation in Lithuania, the anthem was officially adopted by the Lithuanian Soviet government in 1950, substituted for "Tautiška giesmė", which had been used as a national anthem of Lithuania since 1944.[1] In 1988, the official anthem of the Republic of Lithuania, "Tautiška giesmė", was once again openly utilized as the Lithuanian anthem, and its status as the national anthem was restored by the independent Lithuanian government in 1992 and is still used today.

Background

The music was composed by Balys Dvarionas and Jonas Švedas, and the original lyrics authored by Antanas Venclova. After Joseph Stalin's death, Vacys Reimeris changed the second stanza of the lyrics to remove mention of Stalin. The second stanza was changed to state that Lenin had lit the path to freedom, helped by the Russians, led by the party (Reimeris changed the word "Stalin" to "party") and exhorted the Lithuanian people to work with the peoples of the other Soviet Republics. This Soviet era anthem was confirmed in Article 169 of the 1978 Constitution of the Lithuanian SSR.

Lyrics

Original version

Playback incident

In 2015, during the victory ceremony for the Lithuanian team in World Deaf Basketball Championships in Taoyuan, Taiwan, where they achieved first place, the Soviet-era song was accidentally played, much to the surprise of the Lithuanians. The organizers promptly acknowledged their mistake and apologized.[4]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Marcinkevičius. Juozas. Lietuvos himnas . Gintautas . Česnys . Birutė . Kulnytė . Romas . Treideris . Vilnius . Lietuvos nacionalinis muziejus . 2005 . Tautiškos giesmės likimas prijungus Lietuvą prie Sovietų Sąjungos (1940-1950) . http://www.xn--altiniai-4wb.info/files/literatura/LG00/Straipsniai_apie_Lietuvos_himn%C4%85.LG3301C.pdf . 9955415231.
  2. Web site: Anthem of the Lithuanian Ssr testo. Testi Canzoni. 2020-04-22. 2020-06-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20200627062100/http://testicanzoni.mtv.it/testi-Symphony-Orchestra-of-Lithuania-State-Philharmonic-Hall-feat.-Kaunas-State-Choir_33296915/testo-Anthem-of-the-Lithuanian-Ssr-43291857. dead.
  3. Web site: Sovietinė tautų draugystė mitas – Rusija buvo okupantė ir diskriminavo. tv3.lt. 2014-11-24.
  4. Web site: 2015-09-08 . Rinktinės treneris apie Lietuvos kurčiųjų rinktinei sugrotą tarybinį himną: klysta visi . 2023-12-13 . lrt.lt . lt.