Tuffah Explained

Tuffah
Settlement Type:Neighborhood
Official Name:At-Tuffah
Pushpin Map:Palestine Gaza
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Gaza Strip
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Gaza Governorate
Subdivision Type2:City
Subdivision Name2:Gaza
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Timezone:EET
Utc Offset:+2
Timezone Dst:+3
Coordinates:31.5159°N 34.4693°W

Tuffah (ar|التفاح, literally: "the Apple") is one of four quarters of the Old City of Gaza,[1] located in the northeast, and is divided into eastern and western halves.[2] Prior to its expansion and the demolition of the Old City's walls, Tuffah was one of the three walled quarters of Gaza, the other two being al-Daraj and Zeitoun.[3] The local pronunciation of the district's name is at-tuffen.[4]

Tuffah has existed since early Mamluk rule in Gaza in the 13th century. The southern part of Tuffah was called "ad-Dabbaghah". According to Ottoman tax records in the late 16th century, it was a small neighborhood containing 57 households. The ad-Dabbaghah neighborhood contained Gaza's slaughterhouse and tanners' facilities during the Ottoman era (1517-1917). The northern subdivision of Tuffah was called "Bani Amir."[4]

The 14th-century Ibn Marwan Mosque is located in the district as is the 13th-century Aybaki Mosque.[5] Home to the British War Cemetery, Tuffah also contains a public library and a number of Palestinian Red Crescent-run schools.[6]

Gaza genocide (2024-present)

During the Gaza genocide, the neighborhood was subjected to heavy Israeli artillery fire and airstrikes; multiple Palestinian journalists were also killed in targeted airstrikes in the area.[7] [8] The quarter's residents were subject to forced displacement by the Israeli military in August 2024.[9]

The Israeli Air Force bombed at least two schools in the neighborhood.[10]

See also

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Butt, 1995, p.9.
  2. Sheehan, 1999, pp. 428-429.
  3. Book: Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae. Gaza . Moshe . Sharon . Moshe Sharon . 2009 . 4 . BRILL . 978-90-04-17085-8. 28–30. The old city of Gaza, where all the remnants of the ancient, medieval and early Ottoman city are found, is divided into four quarters, a few of which are subdivided. Three of these quarters (at-Tuffäh, ad-Daraj, and az-Zaytun) were within the walls of the ancient city. The southeastern quarter, as-Saja'iyyah, developed later than the others, mainly outside these walls… The four quarters of the city are as follows: in the northeast (generally, north): Hãrat (or Hayy) at-Tuffäh (the "Apple Quarter”)… The Southern part of this quarter is called ad-Dabbäghah (not as-Sabbäghah) the tanners' neighbourhood situated in the area of the slaughter house during the Ottoman period….
  4. Sharon, 2009, p. 29
  5. Shahin, p. 438.
  6. http://www.arts.mcgill.ca/programs/polisci/faculty/rexb/directory/ngos/educate.html Education in Gaza
  7. Web site: Israeli strikes on Gaza schools kill 15 amid renewed evacuation orders . 2024-12-04 . Al Jazeera . en.
  8. Web site: 2024-11-09 . Three Palestinian Journalists Killed in 24 Hours - Massacre in Al-Tuffah . 2024-12-04 . Palestine Chronicle . en-US.
  9. Web site: 2024-07-08 . Thousands of Palestinians flee fighting in Gaza City, mediators push for truce deal . 2024-12-04 . France 24 . en.
  10. Web site: At least 15 killed in Israeli airstrikes on 2 schools sheltering displaced Gazans . 2024-12-04 . www.aa.com.tr.