| Zuppa inglese | |
| Country: | Italy |
| Region: | |
| Course: | Dessert |
| Served: | Cold |
| Main Ingredient: | Sponge cake or savoiardi, alchermes, custard |
Zuppa inglese (pronounced as /it/;) is an Italian dessert with layers of custard and sponge cake dipped in liqueur, perhaps derived from trifle.
The word Italian: zuppa in Italian cuisine refers to both sweet and savory dishes. It has a derivative in the verb Italian: inzuppare, which means 'to dunk'; as the sponge cake or ladyfingers are dipped in liqueur, the dish is called Italian: zuppa. Similarly, thick bean with vegetable stews and fish or shellfish stews are properly described as Italian: zuppa di verdure and Italian: zuppa di pesce, respectively.
There are other theories as to the origin of the name:[1]
The name translates literally in Italian as English soup and may in fact connote its similarity to English trifle. Others believe it is a dialectical corruption of the verb Italian: inzuppare, meaning 'to sop'.[2]
A dessert invented by Neapolitan pastrycooks of Europe during the 19th century. Inspired by English puddings that were fashionable at the time, ...[3]
This rich dessert was among the many tributes bestowed on Lord Nelson by the grateful Neapolitans after his victory over Napoleon in the Nile in 1798. "English soup", as it was called, was the creation of an anonymous pastry cook smitten with the admiral, the English, and their spirit-soaked trifles.[4]
The actual origins of zuppa inglese are uncertain. One theory states that it originated in the 16th-century kitchens of the Dukes of Este, the rulers of Ferrara. According to this story, they asked their cooks to recreate the sumptuous "English trifle" they had enjoyed in England at the Elizabethan court, where they were frequent visitors.[5] However, no recipes for the dish are recorded before the late 19th century, when it appears in cookbooks from Emilia-Romagna, Latium, Marche, and Umbria regions.[6] [7]
To make zuppa inglese, either sponge cake or ladyfingers are dipped in alchermes, a bright red, extremely aromatic Italian herb liqueur. They are then alternated with layers of Italian: [[Custard|crema pasticciera]], a thick egg custard cooked with a large piece of lemon zest (removed afterwards). Often, a layer of Italian: crema al cioccolato is created by dissolving dark chocolate in a plain Italian: crema pasticciera. In Italy it is occasionally topped with cream, meringue or almonds.[5]
Zuppa inglese is also a popular gelato flavor.[8]