| Zachary, Louisiana | |
| Official Name: | City of Zachary |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Mapsize: | 300px |
| Image Map1: | Louisiana in United States (US48).svg |
| Map Caption1: | Location of Louisiana in the United States |
| Coordinates: | 30.655°N -91.1567°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Louisiana |
| Subdivision Type2: | Parish |
| Subdivision Name2: | East Baton Rouge |
| Established Title: | Founded |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | David McDavid- Republican [1] |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [2] |
| Area Total Km2: | 69.42 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 26.80 |
| Area Land Km2: | 69.33 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 26.77 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.09 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.04 |
| Elevation Ft: | 102 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 19316 |
| Population Density Km2: | 278.63 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 721.63 |
| Timezone1: | CST |
| Utc Offset1: | -6 |
| Timezone1 Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | -5 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 70791 |
| Area Code: | 225 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 22-83405 |
| Blank2 Name Sec2: | Wikimedia Commons |
| Image Blank Emblem: | City of Zachary Emblem.gif |
| Blank Emblem Alt: | Emblem |
| Blank Emblem Type: | Wordmark |
Zachary is a city in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, United States. It lies north of the city of Baton Rouge, and had a population of 14,960 at the 2010 census,[3] up from 11,275 in 2000. At the 2020 census, Zachary's population increased to 19,316.[4]
Much of the land which the city now occupies was part of a 160acres farm owned by Darel Zachary (1827-1907).[5] In the 1880s, Zachary sold his land to the Illinois Central Railroad, who built a track and a depot on it.[6] A village quickly grew up around the depot, which came to be called "Zachary" after the original farmer. Zachary's first post office was opened in 1885, and it was incorporated as a city on August 2, 1889,[7] with Thomas Edward McHugh as its first mayor.[8] A fire devastated the city in 1903, supposedly caused by a greengrocer trying to flame-ripen his bananas. The "historic village" at the center of the city is composed of buildings which either survived the fire, or were built shortly after it, the oldest (excluding the depot) being the 1898 Allison House. The first census was carried out in 1914 and reported just 419 residents. In 1966 Zachary became the first city in Louisiana since the Reconstruction Era to elect a Republican as mayor, Jack Louis Breaux.[8]
Zachary is located in northern East Baton Rouge Parish. It is bordered to the north by the city of Slaughter, to the east by Central, and to the south by Baker. Louisiana Highway 19 passes through the city, leading north 5miles to the center of Slaughter and south 9miles to U.S. Route 61 in the northern part of Baton Rouge.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Zachary has a total area of 62.1km2, of which 62km2 is land and 0.1km2, or 0.13%, is water.[3]
| Number | Percentage | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 9,018 | 46.69% | |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 8,733 | 45.21% | |
| Native American | 33 | 0.17% | |
| Asian | 274 | 1.42% | |
| Pacific Islander | 6 | 0.03% | |
| Other/Mixed | 691 | 3.58% | |
| Hispanic or Latino | 561 | 2.9% |
Of the population in 2019, there was a poverty rate of 7.9% and median household income of $84,795. Males had a median household income of $62,920 versus $49,092 for females. The median age of Zachary was 35.1 at the 2019 American Community Survey, and 69.4% of the population were aged 18 and older.
At the 2000 United States census,[10] there were 11,275 people, 3,836 households, and 3,064 families residing in the city. The population density was 475.2sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 4,076 housing units at an average density of 171.8sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 69.76% White, 28.72% African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.46% Asian, 0.32% from other races, and 0.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.72% of the population.
There were 3,836 households, out of which 43.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.2% were married couples living together, 15.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.1% were non-families. 17.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.88 and the average family size was 3.26.
The population was spread out across age groups with 30.0% under 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.7 males in the same age range.
The median income for a household in the city was $49,669, and the median income for a family was $57,389. Males had a median income of $45,092 versus $25,143 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,554. About 6.9% of families and 9.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.6% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over.
Zachary residents are served by the Zachary Community School Board.
The Zachary Community School System separated from the East Baton Rouge Parish School System in 2003.[11]
The United States Postal Service operates the Zachary Post Office.[12]
East Baton Rouge Parish Library operates the Zachary Branch. In 1939 the library initially opened in the former town hall, and it subsequently moved to a former post office; a third building; and in 1966, in a structure attached to the Louisiana National Bank building. The library later began using the meeting room in the bank building. The current library opened on May 4, 2004, in a 20000square feet structure on land purchased by the EBR library system in 2001. The groundbreaking for that building, designed by Cockfield - Jackson Architects, was held in December 2002.[13]