Zálužice | |
Settlement Type: | Municipality |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Type1: | Region |
Subdivision Name1: | Ústí nad Labem |
Subdivision Type2: | District |
Subdivision Name2: | Louny |
Pushpin Map: | Czech Republic |
Pushpin Relief: | 1 |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in the Czech Republic |
Coordinates: | 50.3214°N 13.6042°W |
Established Title: | First mentioned |
Established Date: | 1517 |
Area Total Km2: | 6.07 |
Elevation M: | 192 |
Population As Of: | 2024-01-01 |
Population Footnotes: | [1] |
Population Total: | 98 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Timezone1: | CET |
Utc Offset1: | +1 |
Timezone1 Dst: | CEST |
Utc Offset1 Dst: | +2 |
Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
Postal Code: | 438 01 |
Zálužice is a municipality and village in Louny District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants. The village of Stekník within the municipality is well preserved and is protected by law as a village monument zone. The area of Stekník is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site called Žatec and the Landscape of Saaz Hops.
The villages of Rybňany and Stekník are administrative parts of Zálužice.
Zálužice is located about 4km (02miles) east of Žatec, 14km (09miles) west of Louny and 48km (30miles) southwest of Ústí nad Labem. It lies in an agricultural landscape in the Most Basin. The highest point is at 242m (794feet) above sea level. The Ohře River flows through the municipality. The confluence of the Ohře and Blšanka rivers is located in the municipal territory.
The first written mention of Zálužice is from 1517, when the town of Žatec bought half of the village from the Lobkowicz family. Stekník was first mentioned in 1389 and Rybňany in 1405.[2]
Zálužice lies in the Žatec Hop Region where Saaz hops are grown. The area of Stekník became part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site called Žatec and the Landscape of Saaz Hops in 2023.[3]
There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.
The most important monument in the municipality is the Stekník Castle. In 1681, Jan Kulhánek (later promoted to lord of Klaudenstein) bought Stekník and had built the Baroque castle on the site of a former fortress. During the rule of his grandson Jan František between 1760 and 1772, the castle was rebuilt in the Rococo style. Today the castle is owned by the state and offers guided tours.[4]
The village of Stekník is protected as a village monument zone for its valuable set of preserved vernacular architecture. All the historic buildings of the village show specific features that demonstrate their use for drying and processing hops.[5]