| Xunyang | |
| Other Name: | Sunyang; Sünyang |
| Settlement Type: | County-level city |
| Image Map1: | Location of Ankang Prefecture within Shaanxi (China).png |
| Map Caption1: | Ankang in Shaanxi |
| Coordinates: | 32.8341°N 109.3653°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | People's Republic of China |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | Shaanxi |
| Subdivision Type2: | Prefecture-level city |
| Subdivision Name2: | Ankang |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Area Total Km2: | 3540.8 |
| Population Total: | 450122 |
| Population As Of: | 2019 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone: | China standard time |
| Utc Offset: | +8 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 725700 |
| Area Code Type: | Area code |
| Blank Name: | Licence plates |
| Blank Info: | Chinese: 陕G |
Xunyang (; formerly written as until 1964)[1] is a county-level city in the south of Shaanxi province, China, bordering Hubei province to the northeast and southeast. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Ankang. Its administrative seat is in the town of .[2]
The county covers an area of 3540.8km2, and has a population of 450,122 as of 2019.[3]
During the Spring and Autumn period, the area of present-day Xunyang County belonged to the State of Chu.[4] In the Warring States period, the area was incorporated as . In 312 BCE, Xunyang County was taken by the State of Qin following the .
Later, the area became part of the Han Dynasty, where it was placed under the . During the Qing Dynasty, the area belonged to the .
From 1914 to 1928, the area belonged to . From 1928 to 1949, the area was directly administered by Shaanxi Province.
Since the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the county has belonged to Ankang. In 1964, its name was changed from Xunyang County to Xunyang County, due to the uncommon nature of the previous first character.
Xunyang is located in the Shaanan region, approximately 220km (140miles) from Xi'an. To the county's north lies the Qinling Mountains.
The Han River flows through the county, as well as a number of its tributaries, such as the, the Xian River, the Shen River, the Lengshui River, the Zhutong River, the Xicha River, and the Shu River.
Xunyang County has an average annual precipitation of 777mm.
In 2019, the county government earned ¥1.877 billion in fiscal revenue, and spent ¥3.994 billion in fiscal expenditures.[5]
As of 2020, Xunyang County is divided into 21 towns.[6]
As of 2019, Xunyang County has a population of 450,122 people, who reside in 149,961 households. The county's dominant ethnicity is Han, but populations of Hui, Manchu, Korean, Tujia, Nakhi, Mongol, Miao, Kam, and Yi people reside within the county.
In 2019, Xunyang County reported a gross domestic product (GDP) of ¥18.705 billion, an 8.4% annual increase. The county's per capita GDP rose 8.0% to ¥42,982. 10.6% of the county's GDP came from its primary sector, 52.5% came from its secondary sector, and 36.9% came from its tertiary sector. The county's public sector accounted for 41.9% of its GDP.
The county's main agricultural products include various grains, oils, tobacco, and vegetables. In 2019, the county had about 1 million heads of poultry, 205 thousand heads of swine, 134 thousand heads of goats, and 67 thousand heads of cattle. The county also has sizable aquaculture and forestry industries.
Major industries in Xinyang County include the production of medicine, cement and building materials, hydropower, equipment manufacturing, tobacco, food products, and mining. Xunyang County is home to deposits of mercury, antimony, aluminum, zinc, gold, barite, and slate.
In 2019, the county experienced a total of ¥5.757 billion in consumer retail sales.
National Highway 316 passes through the county. The, part of the G65 Baotou–Maoming Expressway, passes through the county. Shaanxi Provincial Highway 102 also passes through Xunyang County.
14 train stations serve the county, which is home to 128 kilometers of railroad. The Xiangyang–Chongqing railway passes through Xunyang County, as does the Xi'an–Ankang railway.