List of largest buildings explained

Buildings around the world listed by usable space (volume), footprint (area), and floor space (area) comprise single structures that are suitable for continuous human occupancy. There are, however, some exceptions, including factories and warehouses.

The Aerium near Berlin, Germany is the largest uninterrupted volume in the world, while Boeing's factory in Everett, Washington, United States is the world's largest building by volume. The AvtoVAZ main assembly building in Tolyatti, Russia is the largest building in area footprint. The New Century Global Center in Chengdu, China is the largest building in terms of total floor area. Due to the incomplete nature of this list, buildings are not ranked.

Largest usable volume

Buildings around the world with the largest usable space, sorted by volume, having a volume of at least :

NameCountry and territoryBuiltPlacedata-sort-type="number"Floor areadata-sort-type="number"VolumeDescriptionSource
Boeing Everett Factory United States1967Everett, Washington398000m213.3 million m3 (472 million cu ft)Boeing's assembly site for a selection of the company's largest aircraft, originally built for construction of the 747.[1]
Gigafactory Texas United States2022Austin, Texas929000m29.57 million m3 (338 million cu ft)Tesla's Gigafactory Giga Texas is 16 city blocks long with a length of 1310m (4,300feet).[2] [3]
Jean-Luc Lagardère Plant FranceToulouse-Blagnac122500m25.6 million m3 (199 million cu ft)The assembly hall of the Airbus A380, the world's largest airliner.[4]
Aerium Germany1999–2000Halbe, Brandenburg70000m25.2 million m3 (184 million cu ft)A hangar originally intended to house the construction of a giant airship, this building now houses the indoor theme park Tropical Islands Resort.[5]
Meyer Werft Dockhalle 2 GermanyPapenburg, Niedersachsen63000m24.72 million m3 (167 million cu ft)Dry dock for construction of cruise ships.[6]
Boeing Composite Wing Center United States2014–2016[7] Everett, Washington111500m23.7 million m3 (131 million cu ft)Boeing's assembly site for the production of composite wings for the 777-8 and 777-9.[8]
Inex Sipoo Finland2018Sipoo216936m23.668 million m3 (130 million cu ft)Large grocery distribution center, completed in 2018. Expansion to the distribution center completed in 2020.[9] [10]
NASA Vehicle Assembly Building United States1966Kennedy Space Center, Florida32374m23.66 million m3 (130 million cu ft)Originally built to enable simultaneous assembly and shelter for four Saturn V rockets.[11]
The O2 United Kingdom1999London104634m22.79 million m3 (98.6 million cu ft)Originally the Millennium Dome designed for London's millennium celebrations and since converted into an entertainment centre.[12]
The Palace of Parliament1984-1997Bucharest365000m22.55 million m3 (90 million cu ft)Heaviest building in the world; accommodating the two houses of the Parliament of Romania: the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, along with three museums and an international conference center.[2-b]
Goodyear Airdock United States1929Akron, Ohio34 000 m2(364,000 sq ft)1.5 million m3 (55 million cu ft)Airship Hangar for the Goodyear Company, at one time the largest building in the world without interior supports.[13]
Tesco Donabate Distribution Centre Ireland2007Donabate, Fingal80194m21.55 million m3 (54.83 million cu ft)Large dry grocery distribution center near Dublin. Opened in 2007 at a cost of €70 million.[14] [15] [16] [17]
Target Import Warehouse United States2006Savannah, Georgia187664m21.5 million m3 (52.97 million cu ft)Built to distribute imported product to internal Target distribution centers.
Austal USA (Module Manufacturing Facility)Mobile, Alabama68250m21.365 million m3 (48.204 million cu ft)The facility is capable of constructing six large aluminium vessels such as the US Navy's Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) and/or Joint High Speed Vessel (JHSV) per year.[18]
Bielefeld University (main building) GermanyBielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia138500m21.2 million m3 (42.378 million cu ft) Modernist university building (built 1970–1976) aspiring to bring all faculties together into one huge building.[19] [20]
Hanover Fairground (Halls 3–9) GermanyHannover, Niedersachsen114535m21.15 million m3 (40.612 million cu ft) Largest exhibition ground in the world with 27 halls. Halls 1–2 and 10–27 are in separate adjacent buildings.
National Exhibition Centre (Halls 1–5) United KingdomSolihull, West Midlands186000m21.14 million m3 (40.259 million cu ft)Large exhibition centre southeast of Birmingham. Halls 6–20 are in a separate building.[21]
2800 Polar Way United States2015Richland, Washington46929m21.029 million m3 (36.241 million cu ft)Built-to-suit by Holliday Fenoglio Fowler (HFF)[22] and constructed by Victory Unlimited Construction for Preferred Freezer Services[23] as the world's largest refrigerated warehouse, 35m (115feet),[24] and largest automated freezer.[25] [26] [27]
[28] [29]
Hangar One United States1933Moffett Federal Airfield, Mountain View, California32375m21 million m3 (35 million cu ft)A naval airship hangar opened in 1933 as the hangar for the rigid airship . The hangar measures 345m (1,132feet) long, 94m (308feet) wide, with a peak of 60m (200feet) high.[30]

Largest floor area

Buildings with the largest usable floor area including multiple stories of at least :

NameCountry and territoryPlacedata-sort-type="number" Floor areaNotes
AvtoVAZ main assembly building 6000000m2 Lada car factory. The floor area shown here is of the main building, not including the attached smaller buildings. [31]
New Century Global Center ChinaChengdu1760000m2[32] [33] "home to several hotels, a skating rink, a university and a water park with its artificial beach measuring 5,000 square meters"[34]
Dubai International Airport Terminal 3 United Arab EmiratesDubai1713000m2Three buildings connected by tunnels.[35] "The baggage handling system used in the terminal is the biggest in the world and consists of 0.62-mile conveyor belts and 21 screening points."
Abraj Al Bait Endowment Saudi ArabiaMecca1575815m2[36] "The building is both the tallest and the largest in Saudi Arabia with a height of 1906 feet and a 16.9 million square feet floor area ... <-- Built by the Saudi government at the cost of $15 billion, the Abraj Al Bait is also the most expensively built building in the world.-->" It's the third-tallest building and fifth-tallest freestanding structure in the world.
Istanbul Airport Main Terminal TurkeyIstanbul1440000m2Largest airport terminal under a single roof [37]
Iran MallTehran> 1400000m2World's Largest Mall
Frankfurt Airport Terminal 1 GermanyFrankfurt> 1300000m2[38]
CentralWorld ThailandBangkok1024000m2
Aalsmeer Flower Auction NetherlandsAalsmeer990000m2Largest flower auction building in the world[39]
Beijing Capital International Airport Terminal 3 ChinaBeijing986000m2Three buildings connected by train.[40]
The Venetian MacaoMacau980000m22nd largest casino in the world.[41]
United StatesAustin, Texas929000abbr=onNaNabbr=on
The Londoner MacaoMacau890000m2[42]
King Abdulaziz International Airport Terminal 1 Saudi ArabiaJeddah810000m2[43]
IndonesiaSurabaya750000m2[44]
Beijing Daxing International Airport Terminal ChinaBeijing700000m2[45]
Berjaya Times Square MalaysiaKuala Lumpur700000m2[46]
Surat Diamond Bourse IndiaSurat660000m2World's largest office building and diamond trading hub.[47]
Perpa Trade Center TurkeyIstanbul660000m2[48]
Central Park Jakarta Complex IndonesiaJakarta655000m2[49]
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport Terminal 2 ChinaGuangzhou658700m2[50]
Kemang Village IndonesiaJakarta650000m2[51]
Gandaria City IndonesiaJakarta650000m2[52]
The Palazzo United StatesParadise, Nevada645581m2[53]
Grand Indonesia IndonesiaJakarta640000m2
Shanghai Pudong International Airport Satellite Concourse ChinaShanghai622000m2World's largest stand-alone satellite terminal [54]
The Pentagon United StatesArlington County, Virginia610000m2[55] [56]
K-25 United StatesOak Ridge, Tennessee609000m2Demolished in 2013.[57]
United States Air Force Plant 4 United StatesFort Worth, Texas603870m2[58]
Amsterdam Airport Schiphol NetherlandsAmsterdam650000m2[59]
Hamad International Airport QatarDoha600000m2[60]
LAX Consolidated Rent-A-Car Facility United StatesLos Angeles, California585289m2Under construction; scheduled to open in 2024.[61]
Ciputra World 1 Complex IndonesiaJakarta583000m2[62]
Marina Bay Sands SingaporeSingapore581400m2[63]
Keangnam Hanoi Landmark TowerHanoi580000m2
Hong Kong International Airport Terminal 1 Hong KongChek Lap Kok570000m2[64]
Suvarnabhumi Airport ThailandSamut Prakan563000m2[65]
ATL Logistics Centre, Centre B Hong KongNew Territories550000m2[66]
Kunming Changshui International Airport ChinaKunming548300m2[67]
Barcelona Airport Terminal 1 SpainBarcelona544000m2[68]
Warren G. Magnuson Health Sciences Center United StatesSeattle, Washington533000m2
Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport Terminal 3A ChinaChongqing530000m2[69]
Osaka Station City JapanUmeda, Osaka530000m2
Tesla Factory United StatesFremont, California511000m2[70]
Indira Gandhi International Airport Terminal 3 IndiaDelhi502000m2[71]
Siam Paragon ThailandBangkok500000m2[72]
Incheon International Airport Terminal 1Seoul496000m2[73]
Chrysler World Headquarters and Technology Center United StatesAuburn Hills, Michigan490000m2[74]
Frankfurt Airport Terminal 2 GermanyFrankfurt476000m2[75]
Barajas Airport Terminal 4 main building SpainMadrid470000m2[76]
Azabudai Hills Main Tower JapanTokyo461395m2The largest skyscraper by floor area in Japan and the world, and the tallest building in Japan with the height of .
Ping An Finance Center ChinaShenzhen459187m2The second largest skyscraper by floor area in the world, the second tallest building in China, the fourth tallest building in Asia and the fourth tallest building in the world, with the height of .
Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport Terminal 3 China459000m2[77]
Tesla Giga Nevada United StatesStorey County, Nevada455,000 m2 (4.9 million sq ft)Also known as Gigafactory 1.[78]
The Exchange 106 MalaysiaKuala Lumpur453853m2The largest skyscraper by floor area in Malaysia, the third tallest building in Malaysia, the fourth tallest building in Southeast Asia and the 23rd tallest building in the world, with the height of .
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport Terminal 2 IndiaMumbai450000m2[79]
Persian Gulf Complex (fa|مجتمع خلیج فارس, mojtama'e Khalij-e Fars)Shiraz444000m2[80]
Narita International Airport Terminal 1 JapanNarita440000m2[81]
Renaissance Center United StatesDetroit, Michigan434000m2Five connected towers[82] [83]
Soekarno–Hatta International Airport Terminal 3 IndonesiaTangerang422804m2[84]
Mid Valley Megamall MalaysiaKuala Lumpur420000m2[85]
Willis Tower United StatesChicago, Illinois418000m2[86]
USAA McDermott Building United StatesSan Antonio, Texas414642m2[87]
Taipei 101Taipei412500m2[88]
Nagoya Station JapanNagoya410000m2[89]
Boeing Plant United StatesEverett, Washington398000m2Value is footprint; floor space is greater.
Rajiv Gandhi International Airport IndiaHyderabad376684.53m2

Special categories

Other buildings which are the largest of their type:

Type of buildingNameCountry and territoryPlaceFloor areaVolume
Department storeShinsegae Centum City[90] Busan509810m2
Industrial buildingBoeing Everett Factory United StatesEverett, Washington398,000 m2 (4.3 million sq ft)13.3 million m3 (472 million cubic ft)
Legislature buildingSappaya-Sapasathan[91] Bangkok424000m2
Office buildingSurat Diamond BourseSurat660000m2
SkyscraperAzabudai Hills Main TowerTokyo461395m2
Bus depotMillennium Park Bus Depot IndiaDelhi305,265 m2 (3.6 million sq ft)
CourthouseIstanbul Justice PalaceIstanbul300,000 m2 (3.0 million sq ft)
Bus terminalTel Aviv Central Bus StationTel Aviv230,000 m2 (2.5 million sq ft)
MuseumLouvre Museum FranceParis210,000 m2 (2,260,421 sq ft)
Current residencePresidential Complex TurkeyAnkara200,020 m2 (2,152,997 sq ft)
Current royal residenceIstana Nurul ImanBandar Seri Begawan200,000 m2 (2,152,782 sq ft)
Royal palaceRoyal Palace of CasertaCaserta235,000 m2 (2,529,519 sq ft)2 million m3 (70 million cu ft)
Shipbuilding hallMeyer Werft Dockhalle 2Papenburg, Niedersachsen63,000 m2 (678,000 sq ft)4.72 million m3 (167 million cu ft)
Hemispherical buildingSphere[92] Paradise, Nevada81,300 m2 (875,000 sq ft)

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Boeing Everett Factory Tours . Boeing . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100312065801/http://www.boeing.com/commercial/tours/background.html . 12 March 2010 .
  2. Web site: Elon Musk says 194 billion hamsters can fit inside Tesla's new Gigafactory in Texas, which is as big as 3 Pentagons . Business Insider.
  3. Web site: Cyber Rodeo at Giga Texas . . en . 9 April 2022. 7 April 2022.
  4. Web site: Inauguration du site AéroConstellation. Agglomeration community of Greater Toulouse. 15 April 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090319023506/http://www.grandtoulouse.org/admin/upload/document/422-dossier_de_presse_2.pdf . 19 March 2009.
  5. Web site: Germany's Pleasure Dome. 25 January 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080212144608/http://www.damninteresting.com/?p=390#more-390. 12 February 2008. live.
  6. Emslandkurier am Sonntag für Papenburg, 2 December 2007, Page 1
  7. Web site: Hoffman Construction — Boeing 777X Composite Wing Center (Building 40-58). 21 October 2021. www.hoffmancorp.com. en-US.
  8. Web site: Boeing: 777X Composite Wing Center's outer shell complete. www.boeing.com. 24 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170316152236/http://www.boeing.com/company/about-bca/washington/777x-composite-wing-center-04-25-16.page. 16 March 2017. live.
  9. Web site: Sipoon logistiikkakeskus . skanska.fi . 24 February 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181114141949/https://www.skanska.fi/palvelut/referenssiprojektimme/57865/Sipoon-logistiikkakeskus . 14 November 2018 . live .
  10. https://www.theseus.fi/handle/10024/338815 Työmaan liittäminen käytössä olevaan logistiikkaterminaaliin
  11. Web site: Vehicle Assembly Building . 21 January 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080207082440/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/facilities/vab.html . 7 February 2008. dead .
  12. Web site: Millennium Dome. Design Book Magazine. 24 May 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131106005152/http://www.designbookmag.com/millenniumdome.htm. 6 November 2013. live.
  13. Web site: Goodyear Airdock (U.S. National Park Service) . 16 January 2024 . www.nps.gov . en.
  14. http://www.tpe.ie/logistics Tesco Distribution Centre
  15. http://punchconsulting.com/our-projects/logistics/tesco-distribution-centre-Donabate/ Tesco Distribution Centre
  16. http://www.manning.ie/index.php/projects/recent-projects/tesco-Donabate/ Tesco Distribution Centre
  17. http://www.euromech.ie/pallet-racking-tesco-ireland-dublin.html Tesco Distribution Centre
  18. Web site: Production Facilities :: About Austal :: Us :: Austal . 13 February 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150503010058/http://www.austal.com/us/about-austal/production-facilities.aspx . 3 May 2015 . Austal USA
  19. https://books.google.com/books?id=WVVaDwAAQBAJ&dq=bielefeld+universit%C3%A4t+umbauter+raum&pg=PT155
  20. https://books.google.com/books?id=la1UAAAAMAAJ&q=bielefeld+universit%C3%A4t+%22umbauter+raum%22
  21. http://www.thenec.co.uk/exhibitions/space/Documents/fact-sheet-halls-1-5.pdf Halls 1–5 Factsheet
  22. Web site: $110M Goes to Fund Warehouse Buy. Dolce. Natalie. globest.com. en-US. 8 September 2021.
  23. Web site: Mammoth Refrigerated Warehouse Lands a Cool Deal. Murray. Barbra. commercialsearch.com. 22 January 2016 . en-US. 10 September 2021.
  24. Web site: Surface Transportation Board Decision . 15 May 2018 . .
  25. News: Geoff . Folsom . 23 February 2015 . North America's largest freezer nearing completion in north Richland . 15 May 2018 . . Kennewick, WA .
  26. Web site: HFF Arranges $110 Million Acquisition Financing for the Largest Refrigerated Warehouse in North America. 20 January 2016. 15 May 2018. Business Wire. https://web.archive.org/web/20180515184644/https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160120006397/en/HFF-Arranges-110-Million-Acquisition-Financing-Largest. 15 May 2018. live.
  27. Web site: Facility Newest facility in Richland, Washington will utilize advanced automation. 23 September 2014. 15 May 2018. Global Cold Chain Alliance. https://web.archive.org/web/20180515184109/https://www.gcca.org/preferred-freezer-services-constructing-massive-facility-newest-facility-richland-washington-will. 15 May 2018. live.
  28. Web site: Mammoth Refrigerated Warehouse Lands a Cool Deal. 22 January 2016. 15 May 2018. Commercial Property Executive. https://web.archive.org/web/20180515184726/https://www.cpexecutive.com/post/mammoth-refrigerated-warehouse-lands-a-cool-deal/. 15 May 2018. live.
  29. Web site: Watch Live as Massive Freezer is Built in Richland. 15 May 2018. KVEW. https://web.archive.org/web/20150321213513/http://www.workzonecam.com/press/pdf/WZC_KVEWTV_102414.pdf. 21 March 2015. live.
  30. Web site: Hangar One. Atlas Obscura. 1 January 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180102122852/https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/hangar-one. 2 January 2018. live.
  31. Web site: 18 July 2022 . AvtoVAZ factory, World's largest building, Russia . 19 August 2024 . Sentinel Vision.
  32. Web site: New Century Global Center [High-tech Zone, South Extension] Chengdu Tianfu Avenue North, 1700]. 4 June 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130423180908/http://xinshijihuanqiuzhongxin.soufun.com/. 23 April 2013. live.
  33. Web site: A video of the world's largest building: the Chengdu New Century Global Center. 4 June 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130530080418/http://www.gochengdoo.com/en/blog/item/2805/a_video_of_the_worlds_largest_building_the_chengdu_new_century_global_center. 30 May 2013. live.
  34. Web site: The Largest Buildings in the World. WorldAtlas. 24 April 2018 . en. 3 May 2020.
  35. Web site: Dubai Airports Fact Sheet. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20101215165634/http://dubaiairport.com/DubaiAirports/English/Media+Center/Fact+Sheets/T3+Sept+Final.htm. 15 December 2010.
  36. Web site: Abraj Al-Bait Endowment . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130708184243/http://skyscrapercenter.com/mecca/makkah-royal-clock-tower-hotel/ . 8 July 2013. dmy-all.
  37. Web site: Istanbul Airport: From mere concept to international mega-hub . 10 April 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190410231333/https://www.internationalairportreview.com/article/84218/istanbul-new-airport-concept-hub/ . 10 April 2019. dmy-all . bot: unknown.
  38. Web site: How to control temperature in an airport . de .
  39. Web site: Aalsmeer Information. 24 January 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080102024143/http://www.aalsmeer.nl/00004.asp . 2 January 2008.
  40. News: Terminal 3 Beijing Capital International Airport . 18 May 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200804032830/https://www.airport-technology.com/projects/beijing-terminal/ . 4 August 2020. dmy-all . bot: unknown.
  41. Web site: HKIE exhibition overview . 30 January 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20081007170357/http://www.hkengineer.org.hk/program/home/pink.php?dept=bserv . 7 October 2008. dead . dmy-all.
  42. Web site: Sands Cotai land costs MOP1.87 billion. 20 June 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20131106001244/http://www.macaudailytimes.com.mo/macau/12205-Sands-Cotai-land-costs-MOP187-billion.html. 6 November 2013. live.
  43. Web site: First look of Jeddah's new airport terminal . 14 December 2019. 18 May 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200904013101/https://samchui.com/2019/12/14/jeddahs-new-airport-terminal-saudi-arabias-latest-landmark/#.XsvDmRNKhDU . 4 September 2020. dmy-all . bot: unknown.
  44. News: Superblok Seluas 75 Hektar Bakal Berdiri di Surabaya. Kompas. 25 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171003175331/http://properti.kompas.com/read/2015/05/08/083648321/Superblok.Seluas.75.Hektar.Bakal.Berdiri.di.Surabaya. 3 October 2017. live.
  45. Web site: Beijing Daxing International Airport . 18 May 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200508062928/https://www.zaha-hadid.com/architecture/beijing-new-airport-terminal-building/ . 8 May 2020. dmy-all . bot: unknown.
  46. Web site: VINCI Construction Grands: Berjaya Times Square . VINCI Construction . 7 November 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231423/http://www.vinci-construction-projects.com/projets.nsf/en/geographical-zones.htm?openagent&f=Berjaya%20Times%20Square,%20Malaysia . 3 March 2016 .
  47. Web site: Surat Diamond Bourse: The Largest Office Building in the World, Surpassing the Pentagon in Size . 19 July 2023 . MoneyControl.
  48. Web site: About Perpa. Teknolojileri. Nar Bilişim. www.perpa.com. 11 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160610053034/http://www.perpa.com/en/about-perpa. 10 June 2016. live.
  49. Web site: Podomoro City. 1 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170506140232/http://agungpodomoroland.com/page/Our-Project/Podomoro-City. 6 May 2017. live.
  50. Web site: Terminal 2, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, China . 18 May 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200920115116/https://www.airport-technology.com/projects/terminal-2-guangzhou-baiyun-international-airport-china/ . 20 September 2020. dmy-all . bot: unknown.
  51. Web site: Kemang Village. 25 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20180316110201/http://jakartamansion.com/kemangvillage/empire.php. 16 March 2018. live.
  52. News: Ini 8 Proyek Jumbo yang Menjadi Pusat Perhatian Publik. Kompas. 25 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170928193612/http://properti.kompas.com/read/2016/06/02/221604021/ini.8.proyek.jumbo.yang.menjadi.pusat.perhatian.publik. 28 September 2017. live.
  53. Web site: Palazzo Opens in Las Vegas . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080517124008/http://dfsworldwidellc.wordpress.com/2008/05/09/palazzo-opens-in-las-vegas/ . 17 May 2008. dmy-all.
  54. Web site: Shanghai Pudong Airport to open 'World's largest Satellite terminal' on September 16 . 18 May 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200808094205/https://www.businesstraveller.com/business-travel/2019/09/02/shanghai-pudong-airport-to-open-worlds-largest-satellite-terminal/ . 8 August 2020. dmy-all . bot: unknown.
  55. Web site: The History of the Pentagon Building Features. Washington Headquarters Services website. US Department of Defense. 11 May 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130214091104/http://www.whs.mil/PENREN/history_features.cfm. 14 February 2013. dead.
  56. Web site: Pentagon facts and figures. 21 January 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080208161716/http://pentagon.afis.osd.mil/facts-area.cfm. 8 February 2008.
  57. Web site: K-25 'West Wing' demolished. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110807082842/http://www.oakridger.com/breaking/x1090825658/K-25-West-Wing-demolished. 7 August 2011.
  58. Web site: GlobalSecurity.org. 6 July 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090613204352/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/afp-4.htm. 13 June 2009. live.
  59. Web site: Amsterdam Airport Schiphol non-aeronautical activities (PDF) . 6 February 2014.
  60. Web site: A Dazzling New Hub in the Middle East . 4 January 2019 . HOK . https://web.archive.org/web/20190106213916/https://www.hok.com/design/type/aviation-transportation/hamad-international-airport/ . 6 January 2019 . live .
  61. Web site: LAX Consolidated Rent-A-Car Facility Quick Facts. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20240106040805/https://www.lawa.org/-/media/lawa-web/cip-microsite/factsheets/conrac-fact-sheet.ashx. 6 January 2024.
  62. Web site: Ciputra World Jakarta 1 Complex. 31 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170826030858/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/complex/192. 26 August 2017. live.
  63. Web site: Safdie Architects – Marina Bay Sands in Singapore. 5 July 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100725022258/http://www.archinnovations.com/featured-projects/hospitality/safdie-architects-marina-bay-sands-in-singapore/. 25 July 2010. usurped.
  64. Web site: Hong Kong International Airport . 18 May 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200608142838/https://www.airport-technology.com/projects/cheklapkok_new/ . 8 June 2020. dmy-all . bot: unknown.
  65. Web site: Suvarnabhumi Airport fact sheet . 7 March 2008. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080318212524/http://www.business-in-asia.com/airports_thailand.html . 18 March 2008. dmy-all.
  66. Web site: Asia Terminals Ltd Logistics Centre . 30 January 2008. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080228024718/http://www.nwd.com.hk/lease-hk/asia.asp . 28 February 2008. dmy-all.
  67. Web site: Fourth largest airport in China . 18 May 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200424051120/https://www.arup.com/projects/kunming-changshui-international-airport . 24 April 2020. dmy-all . bot: unknown.
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