| Election Name: | 2012 Wisconsin Senate recall elections |
| Country: | Wisconsin |
| Type: | legislative |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2011 Wisconsin Senate recall elections |
| Previous Year: | 2011 (recall) |
| Next Election: | 2012 Wisconsin Senate election |
| Next Year: | 2012 |
| Seats For Election: | 4 of the 33 seats in the Wisconsin State Senate 17 seats needed for a majority |
| 1Blank: | Seats up |
| 2Blank: | Races won |
| Image1: | Sen. Miller (3347648200) (1).jpg |
| Leader1: | Mark Miller |
| Party1: | Democratic Party of Wisconsin |
| Leaders Seat1: | District 16 |
| Last Election1: | 16 |
| Seats1: | 17 |
| Seat Change1: | 1 |
| Popular Vote1: | 127,409 |
| Percentage1: | 43.3% |
| 1Data1: | 0 |
| 2Data1: | 1 |
| Leader2: | Scott Fitzgerald |
| Party2: | Republican Party of Wisconsin |
| Leaders Seat2: | District 13 |
| Last Election2: | 17 |
| Seats2: | 16 |
| Seat Change2: | 1 |
| Popular Vote2: | 166,528 |
| Percentage2: | 56.7% |
| 1Data2: | 4 |
| 2Data2: | 3 |
| President | |
| Before Election: | Michael Ellis |
| Before Party: | Republican Party of Wisconsin |
| After Election: | Fred Risser |
| After Party: | Democratic Party of Wisconsin |
Recall elections for four Wisconsin state senators were held during the spring of 2012. Voters put four state senators up for recall, all Republicans, because of the budget repair bill proposed by Governor Scott Walker and circumstances surrounding it. Democrats targeted Republicans for voting to significantly limit public employee collective bargaining. Scholars could cite only four times in American history when more than one state legislator has been recalled at roughly the same time over the same issue. The recall elections occurred on June 5, with May 8 being the date of the primary election.[1]
These recall elections followed the largest group of recall elections in U.S. history during the previous year, in which Republicans kept control of the Wisconsin Senate. In the June 5, 2012 recall elections, Democrats appeared to have taken over one seat from Republicans. Although the victory gave Democrats control of the Senate, the state legislature would not be in regular session again until after the November 2012 election when control of the legislature would again be contested.[2] [3] [4] After the November 2012 election, Republicans regained control of the state Senate due to the resignation of one Democrat and two losses by Democrats to Republicans.[5]
| Dist. | Incumbent | Recall petition | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Signatures required | Signatures approved (%) | Status | |||
| 13 | Rep. | 1994 | 16,742 | 18,282 (109%) | Recall held on June 5. | |||
| 21 | Rep. | 2010 | 15,353 | 19,142 (125%) | Recall held on June 5. | |||
| 23 | Rep. | 2010 | 14,958 | 18,657 (125%) | Recall held on June 5. | |||
| 29 | Rep. | 2010 | 15,647 | 18,511 (118%) | Recall held on June 5. | |||
Paperwork was filed with the state Government Accountability Board in March 2012 authorizing an effort to collect recall signatures against Senator Bob Jauch (D-Poplar) and explore recalling Senator Dale Schultz (R-Richland Center). Both efforts were launched by persons affiliated with the Citizens For Responsible Government Network, saying both Senators cost the state jobs. Both Senators opposed a bill that would have helped a Florida company open an iron mine in Wisconsin's north woods. The mining bill would have reworked Wisconsin's permitting process to help Gogebic Taconite open an iron mine just south of Lake Superior in Jauch's district. The company had claimed the project would create hundreds of needed jobs in northwestern Wisconsin, and Republicans touted the bill as their signature job-creation legislation this past session. 15,270 signatures were required to force Jauch into a recall election. 14,545 signatures were required to force Schultz into a recall election.[6] The group came up short in their efforts to obtain signatures and said they would try again after the Walker gubernatorial recall election on June 5, 2012.[7]
| Dist. | Date of poll | Candidate | Result in most recent poll | Poll information | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 | April 13–15 | Scott Fitzgerald (R-inc.) | align=center | 54% | Conducted by PPP[8] |
| Lori Compas (D) | 40% | ||||
| 21 | Van Wanggaard (R-inc.) | align=center | 48% | ||
| John Lehman (D) | 46% | ||||
| 23 | Terry Moulton (R-inc.) | align=center | 51% | ||
| Kristen Dexter (D) | 41% | ||||
| 29 | Jerry Petrowski (R) | align=center | 51% | ||
| Donna Seidel | 37% |
| Dist. | Incumbent | This race | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Primary | General[9] | Result | |||
| 13 | Republican | 1994 | Incumbent retained | |||||
| 21 | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent recalled. Democratic gain. | |||||
| 23 | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent retained | |||||
| 29 | Vacant | New member elected. Republican hold | ||||||
| Election Name: | 2012 Wisconsin's 21st senate district recall election |
| Country: | Wisconsin |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2010 Wisconsin Senate election#Candidates and results |
| Previous Year: | 2010 |
| Next Election: | 2014 Wisconsin Senate election#Candidates and results |
| Next Year: | 2014 |
| Seats For Election: | Wisconsin's 21st Senate District |
| Image1: | File:Sen. Lehman (3347522068) (3x4).jpg |
| Nominee1: | John Lehman |
| Party1: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 36,351 |
| Percentage1: | 50.6% |
| Nominee2: | Van Wanggaard |
| Party2: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 35,517 |
| Percentage2: | 49.4% |
| State Senator | |
| Before Election: | Van Wanggaard |
| Before Party: | Republican Party |
| After Election: | John Lehman |
| After Party: | Democratic Party |
| Election Date: | June 5 – July 2, 2012 |
| Image2 Size: | x150px |
The initial vote on June 5 showed Democrat John Lehman defeating incumbent Republican Van Wanggaard by a margin of less than 800 votes. The election canvas, a week later on June 12, confirmed Lehman won. However, on June 14, the Racine County Sheriff's Office announced it was investigating allegations of voting irregularities at the Dr. John Bryant Center in Racine, as well as reports of voter registration forms in the trash behind the Cesar Chavez Center, also in Racine. Wanggaard had until 5 p.m. on June 15 to request a recount.[10]
On June 15, Wanggaard asked for a recount, which began on June 20, and was completed by July 2.[11] On June 25, it was revealed that possibly thousands of voters, including 116 voters in Ward 2 of Racine, did not sign the poll book before obtaining their ballot, a violation of a new Wisconsin law passed in 2011. Despite objection by the Wanggaard campaign, the Wisconsin Government Accountability Board refused to strike the votes as invalid. The Government Accountability Board pointed out that it would not be easy to determine which ballot was used by someone who signed the poll book and which was not. Also the Government Accountability Board noted "Invalidating ballots based on the failure to require a signature would disenfranchise a voter due to an election official's error" as a poll worker is supposed to have voters sign the poll book before giving them a ballot rather than after. The State Senate Democratic Committee argued Republicans wanted "voter disenfranchisement" that this was "a clerical error" and "not voter fraud. Its not voter irregularities."[12] The missing poll book signatures were largely due to newly registered voters who had already given a signature when filling out registration forms.[13] Lehman was declared the winner by 819 votes in certified recount numbers.[14]