| Official Name: | Wilson Township, Missouri |
| Settlement Type: | Township |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Missouri |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Adair |
| Area Total Km2: | 140.28 |
| Area Land Km2: | 140.23 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.05 |
| Area Water Percent: | 0.03 |
| Population As Of: | 2010 |
| Population Total: | 503 |
| Population Density Km2: | 3.6 |
| Elevation Footnotes: | [1] |
| Elevation M: | 275 |
| Elevation Ft: | 902 |
| Coordinates: | 40.0867°N -92.4342°W |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 29-80134[2] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 0766219 |
Wilson Township is one of ten townships in Adair County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 503.[3] It is named for Joseph Wilson, an early judge in Adair County.[4]
Wilson Township covers an area of 140.3km2 and contains one incorporated settlement, Gibbs. It contains one cemetery, Gibbs Union.