| William M. Lowe | |
| Birthname: | William Manning Lowe |
| State: | Alabama |
| Term Start1: | June 3, 1882 |
| Term End1: | October 12, 1882 |
| Predecessor1: | Joseph Wheeler |
| Successor1: | Joseph Wheeler |
| Term Start2: | March 4, 1879 |
| Term End2: | March 3, 1881 |
| Predecessor2: | William Willis Garth |
| Successor2: | Joseph Wheeler |
| Office3: | Member of the Alabama House of Representatives |
| Term Start3: | 1870 |
| Term End3: | 1878 |
| Birth Date: | June 12, 1842 |
| Birth Place: | Huntsville, Alabama, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Huntsville, Alabama, U.S. |
| Death Cause: | Tuberculosis |
| Resting Place: | Maple Hill Cemetery |
| Party: | Greenback |
| Education: | University of Virginia |
| Serviceyears: | 1861–1865 |
| Rank: | Lieutenant colonel |
| Battles: | American Civil War |
William Manning Lowe (June 12, 1842 – October 12, 1882) was an American politician and Confederate Civil War veteran who served the state of Alabama in the U.S. House of Representatives between 1879 and 1881 and in 1882.
William M. Lowe was born on June 12, 1842, in Huntsville, Alabama. He attended the Wesleyan University at Florence, Alabama and the University of Virginia.
During the American Civil War he enlisted in the Confederate States Army, eventually rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel.
He studied law, was admitted to the bar, and practiced in Huntsville. He was solicitor of the fifth judicial circuit between 1865 and 1867.
In 1870, he was elected to the Alabama House of Representatives, and was a delegate to the Alabama constitutional convention of 1875.
Lowe was elected in 1878 as a Greenback to the U.S. House of Representatives, but in initial results was defeated for reelection by Joseph Wheeler in 1880, 601 votes for Lowe having been declared illegal by election judges. In a highly contentious recount that lasted over a year, Lowe successfully contested Wheeler's election and assumed the office on June 3, 1882.
Lowe only served four months in Congress prior to his death.
Lowe died of tuberculosis at his home in Huntsville on October 12, 1882. He was buried in Maple Hill Cemetery in Huntsville.
Following Lowe's death, Wheeler won a special election to fill the vacant congressional seat and served the remaining weeks of the term.[1]