William L. Kenly Explained

William Lacy Kenly (February 18, 1864 – January 10, 1928) was a major general in the United States Army. During World War I, he was a leader of the United States Army Air Service, the progenitor of the United States Air Force.

Early life

William L. Kenly was born on February 18, 1864, in Baltimore, Maryland, the son of Major William L. Kenly and Marion Hook. His father participated in the American Civil War. His immigrant ancestor was his great great grandfather Rev. Daniel Kenly who emigrated from Scotland to Maryland in the 1700s.^[1] Kenly was married to Julie Closson, the daughter of Brigadier General Henry W. Closson.^[2]

Military career

He was a graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point, 12 June 1889, in field artillery and took part on August 16, 1899, in the Battle of Angeles, in the Pampanga Province during the Philippine–American War.^{[3] [1]}

On September 3, 1917, Brigadier General Kenly became the first Chief of Air Service of the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) in France, effectively taking control away from the Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps. Previously a field artillery commander, he did not have experience leading an air force, and General Billy Mitchell wielded a large amount of influence in the AEF's operational decisions. Kenly was replaced a short time later by Brig. Gen. Benjamin Foulois. Kenly then returned to the United States to become Director of Military Aeronautics from May 20, 1918, to August 28, 1918.^[1] During this period, he was the titular head of the newly established United States Army Air Service. He retired in 1919 and King George of Great Britain awarded Kenly the honor of Companion of the Order of the Bath.^[4]

Death

Kenly died of a heart attack on January 10, 1928, in Washington, D.C.^[5] He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia.

External links

• Web site: Burial Record, William L. Kenly, died January 10, 1928 . Arlington National Cemetery . Office of Army Cemeteries . Arlington, VA . August 1, 2021.

Notes and References

1. Book: Davis, Henry Blaine Jr.. Generals in Khaki. Pentland Press, Inc.. 1998. 1571970886. 40298151. 209–210.
2. Book: 1950 . Who Was Who In America . 2 . Chicago, IL . Marquis Who's Who, Inc. . 294 . Google Books.
3. http://philippineamericanwar.webs.com/battleofangeles.htm Philippine-American War, 1899–1902 by Arnaldo Dumindin
4. The Los Angeles Times, KING GEORGE HONORS OFFICER WE OUSTED, Apr 17, 1919, page 1.
5. News: Col. Kenly Dies Of Heart Attack. Former Chief of Air Service of American Forces in France Stricken in Washington. Won Three Decorations. Veteran Served As Director Of Military Aeronautics Before His Retirement In 1919. Colonel William L. Kenly, first chief of the Air Service of the American Expeditionary Forces in France and later director of military aeronautics for the duration of the war, died suddenly ... . . January 12, 1928 . 2012-10-23 .