William Fullerton-Elphinstone | |
Term1: | 1804–1805; 1806–1807; 1814–1815 |
Birth Name: | William Elphinstone |
Birth Date: | 13 September 1740 |
Birth Place: | Airth, Stirlingshire, Scotland |
Death Place: | Enfield, London, England |
William Fullerton-Elphinstone (born William Elphinstone; 13 September 1740 – 3 May 1834) was a Scottish ship's captain for the East India Company who became a director of the company several times between 1786 and 1824, and who served both as deputy chairman and chairman of the company.[1]
He was born William Elphinstone in Stirlingshire, the third son of Charles Elphinstone, 10th Lord Elphinstone, and his wife Lady Clementina Fleming. His younger brother was George Elphinstone, 1st Viscount Keith.
He went to sea at the age of 15 and joined the East India Company's maritime service in 1757. He studied navigation and became a midshipman on the Company ship . He sailed to India and China in 1758–1760 and was made third mate in the and then captain of the, making his final voyage for the Company in 1777.[2]
He afterwards became a director of the company (1786–1789, 1791–1794, 1796–1799, 1801–1804, 1806–1809, 1811–1814, 1816–1819, 1821–1824), and served as deputy chairman of the company in 1813 and as chairman in 1804, 1806 and 1814, retiring in 1825 after a stroke.
He died at Enfield in 1834 and was buried in St Marylebone Parish Church near his London home.
In 1774 he had married Elizabeth, the daughter of William Fullerton of Carstairs and adopted the additional name of Fullerton. His wife was heiress to her uncle John Fullerton of Carberry, to whose estate she succeeded in 1802. They had 4 sons and 3 daughters: