White Namibians Explained

Group:White Namibians
Pop:53,773 (2023 Census)
Region1: Namibia
Pop1:53,773 (2% of total population)
Languages:First language
Afrikaans (60%)
German (32%)
English (7%)
Portuguese (1%)
Religions:Predominantly Christian
Related:White South Africans, White Zimbabweans, Afrikaners, Coloureds, Basters, other White Africans
Native Name:Blanke Namibiërs, Wit Namibiërs
Weiße Namibier
Native Name Lang:af

White Namibians (de|Weiße Namibier or German: Europäische Namibier) are people of European descent settled in Namibia. The majority of White Namibians are Dutch-descended Afrikaners (locally born or of White South African descent), with a minority being native-born German Namibians (descended from Germans who colonised Namibia in the late-nineteenth century). There are also some Portuguese and English immigrants. 53,773 Namibians identified as White in the 2023 census.

Distribution

The vast majority of White Namibians live in major cities and towns in central or southern Namibia. Windhoek has by far the largest White population, and Whites are a majority in the coastal city of Swakopmund. Other coastal cities, such as Walvis Bay and Lüderitz, also have large White communities. In general, most of Namibia south of Windhoek has a high proportion of Whites, while central Namibia has a high concentration of Blacks. Apart from Windhoek, coastal areas and Southern Namibia, there are large White communities in Otjiwarongo and towns in the Otavi Triangle, such as Tsumeb and Grootfontein. The 1981 census of the Republic of South Africa reported a White population of 76,430 in Namibia (71% Afrikaners and 17% German-speaking).[1]

History

See also: Herero and Nama genocide and History of Namibia. The first European to land in Namibia was Portuguese explorer Diogo Cão.[2]

Portuguese mariner and explorer Bartolomeu Dias reached Namibia in 1487. Europeans had no interest in Namibia until the 19th century because there was a desert along the country’s coast.[3]

The genocide perpetrated by German people against the Ovaherero people and Nama peoples in Namibia between 1904 and 1908 marked the first such atrocity of the 20th century. During its colonial administration, Germany systematically dispossessed the Namibian populace, subjected them to racial oppression, and stripped them of their fundamental rights. To this day, the German government has declined to offer reparations.[4]

Economics

According to the FAO, around 42% of arable land was owned by Whites at the time of independence in 1990.[5] While the area was known as South West Africa, White Namibians enjoyed a highly privileged position due to apartheid laws enforcing strict segregation.[6]

Politicians

Businessmen

Sportspeople

Journalists

Farmers

Engineers

Artists

Fashion models

Population chart

White population of Namibia, 1965–2023 (estimated)!Government!Year!White population!Total population!White in percent
German South West Africa (1884–1915)191314,830200,000*7%
South West Africa, South African administration (1915–1990) 1918 13,400[9] 195,000* 7%
1919 6,700[10] 205,000* 3%
1921 19,432[11] 228,910[12] 8%
1933 10,000 290,000* 3%
1958 66,000 561,854[13] 12%
1965 68,000[14] 670,981 10%
1981 76,430 1,033,196[15] 7%
Republic of Namibia (1990–) 2023 53,773 3,022,401[16] 2%

See also

Notes and References

  1. German Settlement Patterns in Namibia . Weigend . Guido G. . Geographical Review . 75 . 2 . April 1985 . 156–169 . 10.2307/214466 . 214466.
  2. Web site: Namibia | South African History Online .
  3. Web site: A Brief History of Namibia . 14 March 2021 .
  4. Web site: Colonial repercussions: Germany and Namibia.
  5. Web site: Land Reform / Réforme agraire / Reforma agraria /. Garcia. C. Tapia. Food and Agriculture Organization. 26 March 2017.
  6. https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE2D71E3CF935A15751C1A96E948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=1 Amid Namibia's White Opulence, Majority Rule Isn't So Scary Now
  7. https://web.archive.org/web/20081212195436/http://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/news/newsid=676413.html Risser, Namibia's White Warrior
  8. Web site: Dr. Japie van Zyl. www.jpl.nasa.gov. 2017-07-13.
  9. Book: Garvey, Marcus. The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers, Vol. IX: Africa for the Africans June 1921 – December 1922. University of California Press. 1995-11-05. 9780520916821. en.
  10. Web site: History of Namibia – The Independence. www.namib.info. 2015-09-02. Dietmar. Hackl.
  11. Book: Jeremy, Silvester. Re-Viewing Resistance in Namibian History. University of Namibia Press. 2015-07-13. 9789991642277. en.
  12. Web site: An atlas of Namibia's population: monitoring and understanding its characteristics . 2010 . Namibia Central Bureau of Statistics.
  13. Web site: Namibia Population 1950 – 2050. www.bluemarblecitizen.com. 2015-09-02.
  14. Web site: Namibia Virtual Jewish History Tour Jewish Virtual Library. www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. 2015-09-02.
  15. Web site: Population – Namibia – Africa. www.countriesquest.com. 2015-09-02.
  16. Web site: Namibia 2023 Population and Housing Census Main Report. Namibia Statistics Agency. 2024-10-30.