Whammy Douglas Explained

Charles William "Whammy" Douglas (February 17, 1935 – November 16, 2014)^[1] was an American professional baseball player. The right-handed pitcher stood 6feet tall and weighed during his active career. Douglas was able to forge a professional career despite having lost an eye at age 11.^[2] Moreover, his blindness is what gave rise to Douglas's nickname (or at least the most enduring version thereof), his glass eye giving the appearance of an "evil eye," putting the "whammy" on opposing batters^{[3] [4]} (an apparent allusion to "whammy"-wielding Hammond "Evil Eye" Fleegle, a supporting character in cartoonist Al Capp's syndicated Li'l Abner comic strip).^[5]

Career

Although Douglas only played part of one season in Major League Baseball out of his ten-year pro career, he had a measure of success for the 1957 Pittsburgh Pirates, appearing in 11 games (eight as a starting pitcher), and posting a 3.26 earned run average. In 47 innings pitched, he allowed 48 hits and 30 bases on balls, with 28 strikeouts. That season, the pitcher also played a supporting role in what has become a famous instance of umpire-baiting by controversial manager Bobby Bragan, when, on July 31, following a disputed call favoring the visiting Milwaukee Braves, Douglas slipped into the stands to purchase the orange drink with which Bragan then confronted the umpires.^{[6] [7]}

Douglas also was part of a major trade between the Pirates and the Cincinnati Reds in January 1959. Douglas was sent to Cincinnati in a package of players headlined by Pittsburgh slugger Frank Thomas. In return, the Bucs received Smoky Burgess, Harvey Haddix and Don Hoak^[8] — and that trio would play integral roles in the Pirates' 1960 world championship season.Douglas never appeared in an MLB game for the Reds. His minor league record of 82–57 (compiled from 1953 to 1961; 1965) included a stellar season with the 1954 Brunswick Pirates of the Class D Georgia–Florida League, in which he won 27 games, lost only six and posted a 2.06 ERA.^[9] In the months immediately preceding that season, the winter of 1953–54, Douglas earned extra money playing semi-pro basketball.^[10]

Further reading

• Times-News Staff (June 7, 1952). "Graham Defeats Burlington, 5-1; Legion Clubs at Stadium Tonight; Mound Duel Is Feature of Contest; Douglas Fans 17". The Burlington Times-News.
• Johns, Walter L. (March 3, 1955). "Whammy Douglas Has Only One Eye But It is Focused on Baseball". The Evening Independent (Massilon, OH).
• AP Wirephoto (September 11, 1957). "Whammy Puts One on Braves' Hazle". The Des Moines Register.
• Burick, Si (March 15, 1959). "Douglas Does Double Duty". Dayton Daily News.
• Smith, Lou (March 23, 1959). "Lou Smith's Reds Scrapbook". The Cincinnati Enquirer.
• Hunter, Bill (April 8, 1965). "Wham Douglas Out of Baseball, Back 'Home' at Saxapahaw". The Burlington Times-News.
• Keidan, Bruce (April 2, 1983). "Screwball Pitch for $500 is fouled away by Tanner". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. 17, 18
• Czerwinski, Kevin T. (July 30, 2008). "'Whammy' racked up wins with one eye". MiLB.com.
• Howlett, Dylan (October 1, 2014). "With one eye, Douglas saw more than most during eclectic baseball career". The Carrboro Commons.

Notes and References

1. Web site: Major League Baseball Players Who Died in 2014. baseball-almanac.com. June 19, 2016.
2. Czerwinski, Kevin T. (July 30, 2008). "'Whammy' racked up wins with one eye". MiLB.com. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
3. Middlesworth, Hal (April 10, 1956). "Bertoia Hits One, Garver One-Hits ... And Tigers Win, 10-0". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
4. Skipper, James K. (1992). Baseball Nicknames: A Dictionary of Origins and Meanings. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 73. .
5. "Whammy (noun); Definition of whammy; Synonyms for whammy; Did You Know?". Merriam Webster. Retrieved August 24, 2020. See also:
   • Capp, Al (April 18, 1948). "Li'l Abner". The Boston Sunday Globe.
   • Schrader, Gus (May 16, 1948). "Imco's 'Evil Eye' Fleagle vs. LaPlante". The Cedar Rapids Gazette.
   • Diskin, Tom (November 11, 1949) "'Evil Eye' Finkle in Action Once Again; Jinxes Georgia". The Kentucky Kernel. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
   • Cascade Pictures of California (1950). Self Preservation in an Atomic Bomb Attack (excerpt). Youtube.
   • Boeing Staff (July 1950). "Under a New Flag". Boeing Magazine.
   • "National Records: Lynne Howard - "Dogpatch Tromp," "Evil Eye Fleegle". Billboard. December 2, 1950.
   • Slayton, Jack (July 6, 1952). "The Eyes Have It". Tampa Bay Times.
   • News and Observe staff (December 24, 1953). "US 1 Whammy Whammied". The News and Observer.
   • Gilmour, Clyde (April 29, 1954). "Screening the Films: 'Saadia': The Bloodshot Evil Eye". The Vancouver Sun.
   • Capp, Al (June 17, 1955). "Li'l Abner: The two most powerful men on earth have combined; Can They Do It? (Namely, make everybody turn green!!)". The Charlotte News.
   • Young, A.S. "Doc" (July 1962). "Home Run King of Giants: Cepeda Threatens Records" Ebony.
   • Life staff (August 2, 1963). "Evil-Eyed champ applies the whammy". Life.
   • Elliott, John H. (2016). Beware the Evil Eye: The Evil Eye in the Bible and the Ancient World, Volume 2: Greece and Rome. Eugene, OR: Cascade Books. p. 248. .
6. Biederman, Les (August 1, 1957). "Giles Tells Bobby to Mend Ways or Be Suspended". The Pittsburgh Press. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
7. Caruso, Gary. (1995). The Braves Encyclopedia. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press. p. 306. .
8. News: Fans Split On Swap: Thomas Traded To Cincinnati In 7-Player Deal: Pirates Get Hoak, Burgess, Haddix. The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 1. January 31, 1959. June 19, 2016. Beiderman. Lester J..
9. Web site: Whammy Douglas Register Statistics & History. baseball-reference.com. sports-reference.com. June 19, 2016.
10. Times-News staff (December 11, 1953). "Eli Whitney in 79-60 Win Over Saxapahaw". The Burlington Times-News.