West Styria (National Council electoral district) explained

West Styria
Nativename:German: Weststeiermark
Constituency Type:Electoral District
Parl Name:National Council
Map4:West Styria (National Council electoral district).svg
Map Size:250px
Map Entity:Austria
District Label:District
Region Label:State
Region:Styria
Population:200,188 (2024)[1]
Electorate:159,101 (2019)
Area:2,292 km2 (2023)[2]
Year:2013
Members Label:Members[3]
Members: Joachim Schnabel (ÖVP)

West Styria (de|Weststeiermark), also known as Electoral District 6C (de|Wahlkreis 6C), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was established in 2012 following the re-organisation of the regional electoral districts in Styria to reflect the new administrative district structure and came into being at the following legislative election in 2013. It consists of the districts of Deutschlandsberg, Leibnitz and Voitsberg in the state of Styria. The electoral district currently elects five of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 159,101 registered electors.

History

West Styria was established in 2012 following the re-organisation of the regional electoral districts in Styria to reflect the new administrative district structure.[4] It consisted of the districts of Deutschlandsberg, Leibnitz and Voitsberg in the state of Styria.[5] The district was initially allocated five seats in April 2013.[6] Electoral regulations require the allocation of seats amongst the electoral districts to be recalculated following each national census and in June 2013 the number of seats allocated to West Styria was reduced to four based on the population as at the 2011 national census.[7] The number of seats allocated to West Styria was increased to five in June 2023 based on the population as at the 2021 national census.[8]

Electoral system

West Styria currently elects five of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[9] [10] [11] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.[12] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (German: wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).[13] [14] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).[13] [14] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).[13] [14] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.[13] [14]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.[14] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated.[14] [15] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).[15]

Election results

Summary

Election valign=bottom colspan=3Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ !
valign=bottom colspan=3Social Democrats
SPÖ !
valign=bottom colspan=3Greens
GRÜNE !
valign=bottom colspan=3NEOS
NEOS !
valign=bottom colspan=3People's
ÖVP !
valign=bottom colspan=3Freedom
FPÖ
colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3 colspan=3
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
1,008 0.87% 0 22,542 19.53% 0 9,577 8.30% 0 6,405 5.55% 0 47,916 41.52% 1 26,124 22.64% 0
747 0.60% 0 29,138 23.26% 1 2,053 1.64% 0 4,844 3.87% 0 40,151 32.05% 1 43,642 34.83% 1
1,170 1.01% 0 30,072 25.89% 1 8,057 6.94% 0 3,253 2.80% 0 24,456 21.05% 0 30,876 26.58% 1

Detailed

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:[16] [17]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !
align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Deutsch-
lands-
berg
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Leib-
nitz
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voits-
berg
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voting
card
ÖVP 15,246 21,379 11,194 97 47,916 41.52% 1
FPÖ 8,067 10,855 7,167 35 26,124 22.64% 0
SPÖ 7,248 8,010 7,240 44 22,542 19.53% 0
GRÜNE 3,221 3,819 2,477 60 9,577 8.30% 0
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"NEOS 2,088 2,597 1,686 34 6,405 5.55% 0
JETZT 453 548 464 10 1,475 1.28% 0
KPÖ+ 292 327 384 5 1,008 0.87% 0
WANDL 103 141 110 3 357 0.31% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 36,718 47,676 30,722 288 115,404 100.00% 1
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 390 487 316 0 1,193 1.02%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 37,108 48,163 31,038 288 116,597 73.28%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 50,286 66,098 42,717 159,101
align=left colspan=3Turnout 73.79% 72.87% 72.66% 73.28%

The following candidates were elected:[18] [19]

2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:[20] [21]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !
align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Deutsch-
lands-
berg
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Leib-
nitz
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voits-
berg
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voting
card
FPÖ 13,192 18,028 12,358 64 43,642 34.83% 1
ÖVP 13,041 17,955 9,054 101 40,151 32.05% 1
SPÖ 9,320 10,543 9,198 77 29,138 23.26% 1
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"NEOS 1,656 1,872 1,287 29 4,844 3.87% 0
PILZ 1,104 1,153 994 26 3,277 2.62% 0
GRÜNE 692 877 465 19 2,053 1.64% 0
GILT 312 401 219 6 938 0.75% 0
KPÖ 218 231 295 3 747 0.60% 0
FLÖ 90 141 77 2 310 0.25% 0
The Whites WEIßE 71 66 55 0 192 0.15% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 39,696 51,267 34,002 327 125,292 100.00% 3
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 366 377 285 2 1,030 0.82%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 40,062 51,644 34,287 329 126,322 79.37%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 50,288 65,759 43,100 159,147
align=left colspan=3Turnout 79.67% 78.54% 79.55% 79.37%

The following candidates were elected:[22] [23]

Substitutions:

2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:[25] [26]

Party Votes per district align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"Total
Votes !
align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"% !align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Deutsch-
lands-
berg
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Leib-
nitz
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voits-
berg
!
align=center valign=bottom width="50"Voting
card
FPÖ 9,063 12,634 9,132 47 30,876 26.58% 1
SPÖ 9,590 11,296 9,154 32 30,072 25.89% 1
ÖVP 8,097 11,105 5,208 46 24,456 21.05% 0
FRANK 3,961 4,913 3,777 23 12,674 10.91% 0
align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"GRÜNE 2,712 3,112 2,197 36 8,057 6.94% 0
BZÖ 1,553 1,655 1,425 17 4,650 4.00% 0
NEOS 1,047 1,271 916 19 3,253 2.80% 0
KPÖ 324 317 522 7 1,170 1.01% 0
PIRAT 195 255 185 3 638 0.55% 0
CPÖ 147 109 59 3 318 0.27% 0
align=left colspan=3Valid Votes 36,689 46,667 32,575 233 116,164 100.00% 2
align=left colspan=3Rejected Votes 620 606 455 6 1,687 1.43%
align=left colspan=3Total Polled 37,309 47,273 33,030 239 117,851 74.69%
align=left colspan=3Registered Electors 50,417 63,620 43,752 157,789
align=left colspan=3Turnout 74.00% 74.31% 75.49% 74.69%

The following candidates were elected:[27] [28]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002 . . 9 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  2. Web site: Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken . . 9 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240625151846/https://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/ogd/jahrbuch/stadtraum/tab_1.1.2_stadtgebiet_.csv . 25 June 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  3. Web site: Nationalrat: Abgeordnete zum Nationalrat . . 29 August 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  4. 106. Bundesgesetz, mit dem die Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 sowie das Volksbefragungsgesetz 1989 geändert werden (Wahlrechtsanpassungsgesetz 2012) . . 13 December 2012 . 2012 . 1 . 28 August 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  5. 106. Bundesgesetz, mit dem die Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 sowie das Volksbefragungsgesetz 1989 geändert werden (Wahlrechtsanpassungsgesetz 2012) . . 13 December 2012 . 2012 . 2 . 28 August 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  6. 99. Kundmachung der Bundesministerin für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates gemäß § 127 Z 5 der Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 – NRWO . . 18 April 2013 . 2013 . 2 . 28 August 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  7. 187. Kundmachung der Bundesministerin für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates gemäß § 5 Abs. 1 der Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 – NRWO . . 28 June 2013 . 2013 . 2 . 28 August 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20240718190902/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblAuth/BGBLA_2013_II_187/BGBLA_2013_II_187.pdfsig . 18 July 2024 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  8. 180. Kundmachung: Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates . . 13 June 2023 . 2023 . 3 . 18 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20230701192716/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblAuth/BGBLA_2023_II_180/BGBLA_2023_II_180.pdfsig . 1 July 2023 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  9. Web site: Nationalratswahlen: Wahlkreiseinteilung . . 10 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240421071143/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Wahlkreiseinteilung.aspx . 21 April 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  10. Web site: Austrian National Council 2019 General . Election Guide . . 10 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240228065006/https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/3350/ . 28 February 2024 . Arlington, U.S.A..
  11. Web site: Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Austria . . 10 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240403205755/https://www.coe.int/en/web/electoral-assistance/elecdata-austria . 3 April 2024 . Strasbourg, France.
  12. Book: Müller . Wolfgang C. . Gallagher . Michael . Mitchell . Paul . The Politics of Electoral Systems . 15 September 2005 . . Oxford, UK . 9780191603280 . 396–416 . 10 July 2024 . Austria: A Complex Electoral System with Subtle Effects.
  13. Web site: Nationalratswahlen: Überblick . . 10 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231231143451/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/ . 31 December 2023 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  14. Web site: Reimink . Elwin . Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945: Austria . Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945 . Jean-Benoit Pilet and Alan Renwick . 10 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240226131754/https://www.electoralsystemchanges.eu/Files/media/MEDIA_764/FILE/Austria_summary.pdf . 26 February 2024 . 7–8.
  15. Web site: Nationalratswahlen: Vorzugsstimmen . . 10 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240119191451/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Vorzugsstimmen.aspx . 19 January 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  16. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2019: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene und Landeswahlkreiseben . . 7 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211115124851/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Nationalratswahl_2019/files/endgultiges_Gesamtergebnis_NRW19_16102019.xlsx . 15 November 2021 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  17. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2019: Steiermark - Regionalwahlkreis Weststeiermark . Bundeswahlen . . 29 August 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221001131345/https://www.bundeswahlen.gv.at/2019/6C.html . 1 October 2022 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  18. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2019: Broschüre Landeswahlvorschläge . . 13 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240225011649/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Nationalratswahl_2019/files/NRW19_Vorzugsstimmen_Landes_Regionalparteiliste_16102019.pdf . 25 February 2024 . Vienna, Austria . 43 . de.
  19. Web site: Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920 . . 29 August 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  20. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2017: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten . . 8 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211206233208/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Nationalratswahl_2017/files/NRW17_endgueltiges_Gesamtergebnis.xlsx . 6 December 2021 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  21. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2017: Steiermark - Regionalwahlkreis Weststeiermark . Bundeswahlen . . 29 August 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  22. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2017: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen . . 9 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230425122718/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Nationalratswahl_2017/files/Vorzugsstimmen_Land_Regional.pdf . 25 April 2023 . Vienna, Austria . 54 . de.
  23. Web site: Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920 . . 29 August 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  24. XXVI. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 84. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Dienstag, 2. Juli 2019 . Stenographisches Protokoll . 2 July 2019 . XXVI . 84 . 32 . 29 August 2024 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20240814194403/https://www.parlament.gv.at/dokument/XXVI/NRSITZ/84/fname_785907.pdf . 14 August 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  25. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2013: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten . . 8 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210129221519/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Nationalratswahl_2013/files/NRW13_endgueltiges_Gesamtergebnis.xlsx . 29 January 2021 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  26. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2013: Steiermark - Regionalwahlkreis Weststeiermark . Bundeswahlen . . 29 August 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
  27. Web site: Nationalratswahl 2013: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen . . 13 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231205082043/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Nationalratswahl_2013/files/Land_VZ_Broschuere_gesamt.pdf . 5 December 2023 . Vienna, Austria . 64 . de.
  28. Web site: Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920 . . 29 August 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.