Country: | England |
Official Name: | West Orchard |
Static Image Name: | West Orchard from the South - geograph.org.uk - 420605.jpg |
Static Image Caption: | West Orchard |
Coordinates: | 50.9478°N -2.2532°W |
Map Type: | Dorset |
Population: | 50 |
Civil Parish: | West Orchard |
Shire District: | North Dorset |
Shire County: | Dorset |
Region: | South West England |
Constituency Westminster: | North Dorset |
Post Town: | SHAFTESBURY |
Postcode Area: | SP |
Postcode District: | SP7 |
Dial Code: | 01747 |
Os Grid Reference: | ST823164 |
West Orchard is a small village and civil parish in the county of Dorset in southern England. It is situated in the Blackmore Vale in the North Dorset administrative district, approximately halfway between the towns of Shaftesbury and Sturminster Newton. It is separated from the adjacent settlement of East Orchard by a stream. In 2013 the civil parish had an estimated population of 50.[1] For local government purposes the parish is grouped with the parishes of East Orchard and Margaret Marsh, to form a Group Parish Council.[2]
St Luke's Church was rebuilt in 1876–77 to the designs of Thomas Henry Wyatt, but the chancel is 15th-century.
The name of West Orchard is first attested in a charter of 939 (surviving in a fifteenth-century copy), in the form Archet. The name derives from the Common Brittonic words that survive in modern Welsh as Welsh: ar ("on") and Welsh: coed ("wood"), and thus the name once meant "at the wood". Its modern form shows assimilation to the English noun orchard through folk-etymology.[3] [4] The element West was added to the name later when the settlement became distinct from East Orchard.