West African Ebola virus epidemic timeline of reported cases and deaths explained
Timeline, tables and graphs |
Notation: | Timeline, tables and graphs at the apex of the West African Ebola virus epidemic |
In March 2014, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported a major Ebola outbreak in Guinea, a western African nation,[1] the disease then rapidly spread to the neighboring countries of Liberia and Sierra Leone with smaller outbreaks occurring in Senegal, Nigeria, and Mali; the resulting West African Ebola virus epidemic is the largest Ebola outbreak (cases and deaths) ever documented.
Background
Researchers believe that a 2-year-old boy who lived in the village of Meliandou, Guéckédou Prefecture, Guinea was the index case of the current Ebola virus disease epidemic. The boy died in December 2013. His mother, sister, and grandmother then became ill with similar symptoms and also died. Although Ebola represents a significant public health problem in sub-Saharan Africa and was documented[2] in Tai Forest chimpanzees, only one case had been reported in humans in West Africa.[3] With this background and in the context of poor public health systems,[4] the early cases were mis-diagnosed as diseases more common to the area. Thus Ebola virus disease spread for several months before it was recognized as such.[5] [6] In late October 2014, the boy was later identified as Emile Ouamouno.[7] [8] In a Tuesday, December 30, 2014 online world news story article by Richard Ingham from the Agence France-Presse (AFP) that was featured on the MSN homepage, it was revealed that a tree in the area where children had played at, playing with insect-eating free-tailed bats and hunting and grilling them to eat (they are a cousin of another well-known Ebola reservoir, the fruit bat, whose role in this outbreak is not as clear), is believed to be the point where human infection – likely by the bats – with Ebola in this current outbreak occurred, the 'ground zero' of the epidemic. This is not yet known decisively, but scientists have enough knowledge to go public with the story.[9]
Timeline of reported cases and deaths
Data sources
Data comes from reports by the World Health Organization Global Alert and Response Unit[10] and the WHO's Regional Office for Africa.[11] All numbers are correlated with United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), if available.[12] The reports are sourced from official information from the affected countries' health ministries. The WHO has stated the reported numbers "vastly underestimate the magnitude of the outbreak", estimating there may be 3 times as many cases as officially reported.[13] [14]
Understanding the data and its limitations
Each row of the table represents the best available information cross-checked from multiple sources on the day it was reported. The data may be inaccurate for the following reasons:
- Each data source or report may or may not include suspected cases that have not yet been confirmed.
- Each source or report may or may not include probable cases.
- Case numbers may be revised downward if a probable or suspected case is later found to be negative. (Numbers may differ from reports as per respective Government reports. See notes at the bottom for stated source file.)
- The reports usually refer to cumulative data totals since the start of the 2014 epidemic. When new data becomes available or old data is revised the correction could apply either to the past or the present.
- The number of deaths may be revised downwards if it is later found from testing those deaths were not from Ebola.
- There are variable delays in gathering, correcting and reporting the data from multiple sources.
- It is not possible to infer the rate of growth or decline in the spread of the disease from the cumulative data or the graphs; they simply reflect a timeline of the available data as reported on any given date. The real-world spread could be slowing while reported cumulative cases rise at a faster rate due to improved reporting, or the real-world spread could be increasing with flat cumulative data due to lack of reporting.
Graphs
Tables
- For the final numbers, which would include flare-ups please see infobox at West African Ebola virus epidemic[15]
Date Total | Guinea | | | Sources |
Cases | Deaths | Cases | Deaths | Cases | Deaths | Cases | Deaths |
---|
25 Nov 2015 | 28,637 | 11,314 | 3,804 | 2,536 | 10,675 | 4,808 | 14,122 | 3,955 | [16] |
18 Nov 2015 | 28,634 | 11,314 | 3,804 | 2,536 | 10,672 | 4,808 | 14,122 | 3,955 | [17] |
11 Nov 2015 | 28,635 | 11,314 | 3,805 | 2,536 | 10,672 | 4,808 | 14,122 | 3,955 | [18] |
4 Nov 2015 | 28,607 | 11,314 | 3,810 | 2,536 | 10,672 | 4,808 | 14,089 | 3,955 | [19] |
25 Oct 2015 | 28,539 | 11,298 | 3,806 | 2,535 | 10,672 | 4,808 | 14,061 | 3,955 | [20] |
18 Oct 2015 | 28,476 | 11,298 | 3,803 | 2,535 | 10,672 | 4,808 | 14,001 | 3,955 | [21] |
11 Oct 2015 | 28,454 | 11,297 | 3,800 | 2,534 | 10,672 | 4,808 | 13,982 | 3,955 | [22] |
27 Sep 2015 | 28,388 | 11,296 | 3,805 | 2,533 | 10,672 | 4,808 | 13,911 | 3,955 | [23] |
20 Sep 2015 | 28,295 | 11,295 | 3,800 | 2,532 | 10,672 | 4,808 | 13,823 | 3,955 | [24] |
13 Sep 2015 | 28,220 | 11,291 | 3,792 | 2,530 | 10,672 | 4,808 | 13,756 | 3,953 | [25] |
6 Sep 2015 | 28,147 | 11,291 | 3,792 | 2,530 | 10,672 | 4,808 | 13,683 | 3,953 | [26] |
30 Aug 2015 | 28,073 | 11,290 | 3,792 | 2,529 | 10,672 | 4,808 | 13,609 | 3,953 | [27] |
16 Aug 2015 | 27,952 | 11,284 | 3,786 | 2,524 | 10,672 | 4,808 | 13,494 | 3,952 | [28] |
9 Aug 2015 | 27,929 | 11,283 | 3,787 | 2,524 | 10,672 | 4,808 | 13,470 | 3,951 | [29] |
26 Jul 2015 | 27,748 | 11,279 | 3,786 | 2,520 | 10,672 | 4,808 | 13,290 | 3,951 | [30] |
12 Jul 2015 | 27,642 | 11,261 | 3,760 | 2,506 | 10,673 | 4,808 | 13,209 | 3,947 | [31] |
5 Jul 2015 | 27,573 | 11,246 | 3,748 | 2,499 | 10,670 | 4,807 | 13,155 | 3,940 | [32] [33] |
28 Jun 2015 | 27,514 | 11,220 | 3,729 | 2,482 | 10,666 | 4,806 | 13,119 | 3,932 | [34] |
21 Jun 2015 | 27,443 | 11,207 | 3,718 | 2,473 | 10,666 | 4,806 | 13,059 | 3,924 | [35] |
14 Jun 2015 | 27,305 | 11,169 | 3,674 | 2,444 | 10,666 | 4,806 | 12,965 | 3,919 | [36] |
31 May 2015 | 27,110 | 11,132 | 3,652 | 2,429 | 10,666 | 4,806 | 12,827 | 3,912 | [37] |
17 May 2015 | 26,898 | 11,105 | 3,635 | 2,407 | 10,666 | 4,806 | 12,632 | 3,907 | [38] |
3 May 2015 | 26,558 | 10,990 | 3,589 | 2,386 | 10,564 | 4,716 | 12,440 | 3,903 | [39] |
19 Apr 2015 | 26,009 | 10,793 | 3,565 | 2,358 | 10,212 | 4,573 | 12,267 | 3,877 | [40] |
5 Apr 2015 | 25,480 | 10,557 | 3,515 | 2,333 | 9,862 | 4,408 | 12,138 | 3,831 | [41] |
22 Mar 2015 | 24,837 | 10,296 | 3,429 | 2,263 | 9,602 | 4,301 | 11,841 | 3,747 | [42] |
8 Mar 2015 | 24,282 | 9,976 | 3,285 | 2,170 | ≥9,343 | ≥4,162 | 11,619 | 3,629 | [43] |
22 Feb 2015 | 23,659 | 9,574 | 3,155 | 2,091 | 9,238 | 4,037 | 11,301 | 3,461 | [44] |
8 Feb 2015 | 22,824 | 9,147 | 3,044 | 1,995 | ≥8,881 | ≥3,826 | 10,934 | 3,341 | [45] |
25 Jan 2015 | 22,022 | 8,780 | 2,917 | 1,910 | 8,622 | 3,686 | 10,518 | 3,199 | [46] |
11 Jan 2015 | 21,226 | 8,399 | 2,806 | 1,814 | 8,331 | 3,538 | 10,124 | 3,062 | [47] |
28 Dec 2014 | 20,171 | 7,890 | 2,707 | 1,709 | 8,018 | 3,423 | 9,446 | 2,758 | [48] |
14 Dec 2014 | 18,565 | 7,273 | 2,415 | 1,525 | 7,819 | 3,346 | 8,356 | 2,417 | [49] [50] [51] |
30 Nov 2014 | 17,110 | 6,397 | 2,164 | 1,325 | 7,653 | 3,157 | 7,312 | 1,915 | [52] [53] [54] |
18 Nov 2014 | 15,291 | 5,765 | 2,047 | 1,214 | 7,082 | 2,963 | 6,190 | 1,598 | [55] [56] |
2 Nov 2014 | 13,015 | 5,188 | 1,731 | 1,041 | 6,525 | 2,697 | 4,759 | 1,450 | [57] [58] |
19 Oct 2014 | 9,911 | 4,890 | 1,540 | 926 | 4,665 | 2,705 | 3,706 | 1,259 | [59] |
12 Oct 2014 | 8,950 | 4,476 | 1,472 | 843 | 4,249 | 2,458 | 3,252 | 1,183 | [60] |
28 Sep 2014 | 7,169 | 3,278 | 1,157 | 710 | 3,696 | 1,998 | 2,317 | 570 | [61] [62] |
14 Sep 2014 | 5,327 | 2,578 | 942 | 601 | 2,720 | 1,461 | 1,655 | 516 | [63] [64] [65] |
31 Aug 2014 | 3,664 | 1,794 | 771 | 494 | 1,698 | 871 | 1,216 | 436 | [66] [67] |
16 Aug 2014 | 2,225 | 1,225 | 543 | 394 | 834 | 466 | 848 | 365 | [68] |
9 Aug 2014 | 1,835 | 1,011 | 506 | 373 | 599 | 323 | 730 | 315 | [69] |
30 Jul 2014 | 1,437 | 825 | 472 | 346 | 391 | 227 | 574 | 252 | [70] |
23 Jul 2014 | 1,201 | 672 | 427 | 319 | 249 | 129 | 525 | 224 | [71] |
14 Jul 2014 | 982 | 613 | 411 | 310 | 174 | 106 | 397 | 197 | [72] |
2 Jul 2014 | 779 | 481 | 412 | 305 | 115 | 75 | 252 | 101 | [73] |
17 Jun 2014 | 528 | 337 | 398 | 264 | 33 | 24 | 97 | 49 | [74] |
27 May 2014 | 309 | 202 | 281 | 186 | 12 | 11 | 16 | 5 | [75] |
12 May 2014 | 260 | 182 | 248 | 171 | 12 | 11 | – | – | [76] [77] |
1 May 2014 | 239 | 160 | 226 | 149 | 13 | 11 | – | – | [78] |
14 Apr 2014 | 176 | 110 | 168 | 108 | 8 | 2 | – | – | [79] |
31 Mar 2014 | 130 | 82 | 122 | 80 | 8 | 2 | – | – | [80] |
22 Mar 2014 | 49 | 29 | 49 | 29 | – | – | – | – | [81] | |
Minor Ebola virus outbreaks by country and by date – 30 July 2014 to most recent WHO / Gov updateDate | Total | Nigeria | | USA | Spain | Mali | | Italy | Refs |
---|
Cases | Deaths | Cases | Deaths | Cases | Deaths | Cases | Deaths | Cases | Deaths | Cases | Deaths | Cases | Deaths | Cases | Deaths |
---|
4 Nov 2015 | 36 | 15 | 20 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
13 May 2015 | 36 | 15 | 20 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | [82] |
29 Dec 2014 | 35 | 15 | 20 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 0 | – | – | |
14 Dec 2014 | 32 | 15 | 20 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 6 | – | – | – | – | |
2 Nov 2014 | 27 | 10 | 20 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | |
19 Oct 2014 | 25 | 9 | 20 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | – | – | – | – | – | |
12 Oct 2014 | 23 | 8 | 20 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | – | – | – | – | – | |
28 Sep 2014 | 22 | 8 | 20 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | – | - | – | – | – | – | – | |
31 Aug 2014 | 22 | 7 | 21 | 7 | 1 | 0 | – | – | - | – | - | – | – | – | – | – | |
16 Aug 2014 | 15 | 4 | 15 | 4 | – | – | - | – | - | – | - | – | – | – | – | – | |
9 Aug 2014 | 13 | 2 | 13 | 2 | – | – | - | – | - | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
30 Jul 2014 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | – | – | – | – | - | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | | |
Notes:
- Date is the "as of" date from the reference. A single source may report statistics for multiple "as of" dates.
- Total cases and deaths before 1 July 2014 are calculated.
- Numbers with ≥ may not be consistent due to under reporting.
Further reading
- Guo . Zuiyuan . Xiao . Dan . Li . Dongli . Wang . Xiuhong . Wang . Yayu . Yan . Tiecheng . Wang . Zhiqi . 6 April 2016 . Predicting and Evaluating the Epidemic Trend of Ebola Virus Disease in the 2014-2015 Outbreak and the Effects of Intervention Measures . PLOS ONE . 11 . 4 . e0152438 . 2016PLoSO..1152438G . 10.1371/journal.pone.0152438 . 1932-6203 . 4822846 . 27049322 . free.
- Tuite . Ashleigh R. . Fisman . David N. . September 2016 . The IDEA model: A single equation approach to the Ebola forecasting challenge . Epidemics . 22 . 71–77 . 10.1016/j.epidem.2016.09.001 . 27717616 . free.
External links
Resources
Notes and References
- Web site: 1 August 2014 . Guidelines for Evaluation of US Patients Suspected of Having Ebola Virus Disease . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140808075214/http://emergency.cdc.gov/han/han00364.asp . 8 August 2014 . 5 August 2014 . CDC.
- Formenty . Pierre . etal . Feb 1999 . Ebola Virus Outbreak among Wild Chimpanzees Living in a Rain Forest of Côte d'Ivoire . J. Infect. Dis. . 179 . s1 . S120–S126 . 10.1086/514296 . 9988175 . free.
- Le Guenno . B . Formenty . P . Wyers . M . etal . 1995 . Isolation and partial characterisation of a new strain of Ebola virus . Lancet . 345 . 8960 . 1271–1274 . 10.1016/s0140-6736(95)90925-7 . 7746057 . 38897209.
- Helen Epstein . 18 December 2014 . Ebola in Liberia: An Epidemic of Rumors . The New York Review of Books . 61 . 20 . 6 January 2015.
- Baize . Sylvain . Pannetier . Delphine . Oestereich . Lisa . Rieger . Toni . 16 April 2014 . Emergence of Zaire Ebola Virus Disease in Guinea — Preliminary Report . New England Journal of Medicine . 371 . 15 . 1418–25 . 10.1056/NEJMoa1404505 . 24738640 . free.
- News: Grady . Denise . Fink . Sheri . 9 August 2014 . Tracing Ebola's Breakout to an African 2-Year-Old . 14 August 2014 . The New York Times . 0362-4331.
- News: 28 October 2014 . Ebola: Patient zero was a toddler in Guinea - CNN.com . 21 November 2014 . CNN.
- Web site: 28 October 2014 . Ebola Patient Zero: Emile Ouamouno Of Guinea First To Contract Disease . 21 November 2014 . International Business Times.
- Web site: Hollow tree was Ebola's Ground Zero: scientists . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060935/http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/hollow-tree-was-ebolas-ground-zero-scientists/ar-BBhlS79 . 2016-03-04 . 2015-09-04 . MSN.
- Web site: Disease Outbreak News (DONs) . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20030125005720/http://www.who.int/csr/don/en/ . January 25, 2003 . 11 April 2015 . Global Alert and Response (GAR) . WHO.
- Web site: Disease Outbreak News . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150424072105/http://www.afro.who.int/en/clusters-a-programmes/dpc/epidemic-a-pandemic-alert-and-response/outbreak-news.html . 24 April 2015 . 11 April 2015 . Regional Office for Africa . WHO.
- Web site: West and Central Africa . 11 April 2015 . HumanitarianResponse.info . OCHA.
- News: Miles, Tom . 22 October 2014 . Official WHO Ebola toll near 5,000 with true number nearer 15,000 . 11 April 2015 . Reuters.
- Web site: Ebola virus disease, West Africa – update 22 August 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140920193115/http://www.afro.who.int/en/clusters-a-programmes/dpc/epidemic-a-pandemic-alert-and-response/outbreak-news/4260-ebola-virus-disease-west-africa-22-august-2014.html . 20 September 2014 . 18 September 2014 . WHO.
- Web site: WHO Director-General addresses the Executive Board . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160126084948/http://www.who.int/dg/speeches/2016/executive-board-138/en/ . January 26, 2016 . 24 May 2016 . World Health Organization . en-GB.
- Web site: November 25, 2015 . EBOLA SITUATION REPORT 25 November 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151130021809/http://apps.who.int/ebola/current-situation/ebola-situation-report-25-november-2015 . November 30, 2015 . November 27, 2015 . World Health Organization.
- Web site: November 18, 2015 . EBOLA SITUATION REPORT 18 November 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151120224531/http://apps.who.int/ebola/current-situation/ebola-situation-report-18-november-2015 . November 20, 2015 . November 27, 2015 . World Health Organization.
- Web site: November 11, 2015 . EBOLA SITUATION REPORT 11 November 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151111211316/http://apps.who.int/ebola/current-situation/ebola-situation-report-11-november-2015 . November 11, 2015 . November 27, 2015 . World Health Organization.
- Web site: November 4, 2015 . EBOLA SITUATION REPORT 4 November 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151107012027/http://apps.who.int/ebola/current-situation/ebola-situation-report-4-november-2015 . November 7, 2015 . November 27, 2015 . World Health Organization.
- Web site: October 28, 2015 . EBOLA SITUATION REPORT 28 OCTOBER 2015 . October 30, 2015 . World Health Organization.
- Web site: October 21, 2015 . EBOLA SITUATION REPORT 21 OCTOBER 2015 . October 22, 2015 . World Health Organization.
- Web site: October 14, 2015 . EBOLA SITUATION REPORT 14 OCTOBER 2015 . October 22, 2015 . World Health Organization.
- Web site: September 30, 2015 . EBOLA SITUATION REPORT 30 SEPTEMBER 2015 . October 4, 2015 . World Health Organization.
- Web site: September 23, 2015 . EBOLA SITUATION REPORT 23 SEPTEMBER 2015 . October 4, 2015 . World Health Organization.
- Web site: September 13, 2015 . EBOLA SITUATION REPORT 16 SEPTEMBER 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150926031250/http://apps.who.int/ebola/sites/default/files/atoms/files/who_ebola_situation_report_16-09-2015.pdf?ua=1 . September 26, 2015 . September 16, 2015 . World Health Organization.
- Web site: September 9, 2015 . EBOLA SITUATION REPORT 9 SEPTEMBER 2015 . September 10, 2015 . World Health Organization.
- Web site: September 2, 2015 . EBOLA SITUATION REPORT 02 SEPTEMBER 2015 . September 3, 2015 . World Health Organization.
- Web site: August 19, 2015 . EBOLA SITUATION REPORT 19 AUGUST 2015 . September 3, 2015 . World Health Organization.
- Web site: August 10, 2015 . EBOLA SITUATION REPORT 9 AUGUST 2015 . September 8, 2015 . World Health Organization.
- Web site: 29 July 2015 . Ebola Situation Report – 29 July 2015 . 3 September 2015 . PDF.
- Web site: 15 July 2015 . Ebola Situation Report – 15 July 2015 . 17 July 2015 . PDF.
- Web site: 8 July 2015 . Ebola Situation Report – 8 July 2015 . 10 July 2015 . PDF.
- Web site: July 6, 2015 . Situation summary Data published on 06 July 2015 . July 7, 2015 . World Health Organization.
- Web site: 1 July 2015 . Ebola Situation Report – 1 July 2015 . 4 July 2015 . PDF.
- Web site: 24 June 2015 . Ebola Situation Report – 24 June 2015 . 2 July 2015 . PDF.
- Web site: 17 June 2015 . Ebola Situation Report – 17 June 2015 . 19 June 2015 . PDF.
- Web site: 3 Jun 2015 . Ebola Situation Report – 3 June 2015 . 10 Jun 2015 . PDF.
- Web site: 20 May 2015 . Ebola Situation Report – 20 May 2015 . 1 June 2015 . PDF.
- Web site: 6 May 2015 . Ebola Situation Report – 6 May 2015 . 20 May 2015 . PDF.
- Web site: 22 April 2015 . Ebola Situation Report – 22 April 2015 . 23 April 2015 . PDF.
- Web site: 7 April 2015 . Ebola Situation Report – 7 April 2015 . 8 April 2015 . PDF.
- Web site: 25 March 2015 . Ebola Situation Report – 17 March 2015 . 26 March 2015 . PDF.
- Web site: 10 March 2015 . Ebola Situation Report – 10 March 2015 . 10 March 2015 . World Health organization . PDF.
- Web site: 25 February 2015 . Ebola Situation Report – 25 February 2015 . 25 February 2015 . World Health organization . PDF.
- Web site: 11 February 2015 . Ebola Situation Report – 11 February 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150214012424/http://apps.who.int/ebola/en/ebola-situation-report/situation-reports/ebola-situation-report-11-february-2015 . February 14, 2015 . 20 February 2015 . World Health organization.
- Web site: 27 January 2015 . EBOLA SITUATION REPORT- 28 January 2015 . 28 January 2015 . World Health organization . PDF.
- Web site: 14 January 2015 . EBOLA SITUATION REPORT- 14 January 2015 . 15 January 2015 . World Health organization . PDF.
- Web site: 31 December 2014 . Ebola response roadmap – Situation report – 31 December 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141231222250/http://apps.who.int/ebolaweb/sitreps/20141231/20141231.pdf . December 31, 2014 . 1 January 2015 . World Health organization.
- Web site: 15 December 2014 . Sierra Leone: EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE – SITUATION REPORT (Sit-Rep) 15 December, 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141220203935/http://health.gov.sl/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Ebola-Situation-Report_Vol-201.pdf . 20 December 2014 . 15 December 2014.
- Web site: 17 December 2014 . EBOLA RESPONSE ROADMAP SITUATION REPORT-17 DECEMBER 2014 . 18 December 2014 . World Health organization . PDF.
- Web site: 18 December 2014 . Liberia Ebola SitRep no. 213 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160305021307/http://www.mohsw.gov.lr/documents/SITRep%20213%20Dec%2014th%20%202014.pdf . 5 March 2016 . 18 December 2014.
- Web site: 1 December 2014 . Ebola response roadmap – Situation report . 2 December 2014 . World Health organization . PDF.
- Web site: 1 December 2014 . Sierra Leone: EBOLA OUTBREAK UPDATES—December 01, 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141220204003/http://health.gov.sl/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Ebola-Situation-Report_Vol-187.pdf . 20 December 2014 . 6 December 2014.
- Web site: 5 December 2014 . Liberia Ebola SitRep no. 199 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141220203952/http://www.mohsw.gov.lr/documents/SITRep%20199%20Nov%2030th%202014.pdf . 20 December 2014 . 6 December 2014.
- Web site: 21 November 2014 . EBOLA RESPONSE ROADMAP SITUATION REPORT . 24 November 2014 . World Health organization.
- Web site: 18 November 2014 . Sierra Leone: EBOLA OUTBREAK UPDATES—November 18, 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141129104006/http://health.gov.sl/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Ebola-Update-November-18-2014.pdf . 29 November 2014 . 24 November 2014.
- Web site: 5 November 2014 . EBOLA RESPONSE ROADMAP SITUATION REPORT UPDATE . 5 November 2014 . World Health organization . PDF.
- Web site: 3 November 2014 . Sierra Leone: EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE – SITUATION REPORT (Sit-Rep) – 2 November, 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141105051211/http://health.gov.sl/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Ebola-Situation-Report_Vol-159.pdf . 5 November 2014 . 8 November 2014.
- Web site: WHO . 22 Oct 2014 . Ebola Response Roadmap Situation Report . 22 Oct 2014 . who.int.
- Web site: WHO : Ebola Response Roadmap Situation Report 15 October 2014 .
- Web site: WHO: Ebola Response Roadmap Situation Report – 1 October 2014 .
- Web site: Sierra Leone: EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE – SITUATION REPORT (Sit-Rep) – 29 September, 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141031080057/http://health.gov.sl/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Ebola-Situation-Report_Vol-124.pdf . 2014-10-31 . 2015-09-04.
- Web site: 18 September 2014 . WHO: Ebola Response Roadmap Situation Report 18 September 2014 . 19 September 2014 . WHO . PDF.
- Web site: Liberia: Liberia Ebola SitRep no. 122, 14 September 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044107/http://mohsw.gov.lr/documents/Ebola%20SitRep%20122_sep_14.pdf . 4 March 2016 . 4 September 2015.
- Web site: Sierra Leone: EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE – SITUATION REPORT (Sit-Rep) – 15 September, 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023001/http://health.gov.sl/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Ebola-Situation-Report_Vol-110.pdf . 2016-03-04 . 2015-09-04.
- Web site: WHO: Ebola Response Roadmap Situation Report 2, 5 September 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140904215919/http://who.int/csr/don/2014_09_04_ebola/en/ . September 4, 2014 . 18 September 2014 . WHO.
- Web site: SIERRA LEONE: EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE – SITUATION REPORT (Sit-Rep) – 01 September, 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141016122522/http://health.gov.sl/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Ebola-Situation-Report_Vol-96.pdf . 2014-10-16 . 2015-09-04.
- Web site: Ebola virus disease, West Africa – update 19 August 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140924172112/http://www.afro.who.int/en/clusters-a-programmes/dpc/epidemic-a-pandemic-alert-and-response/outbreak-news/4258-ebola-virus-disease-west-africa-19-august-2014.html . 24 September 2014 . 18 September 2014 . WHO.
- Web site: Ebola virus disease, West Africa – update 11 August 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140923013409/http://www.afro.who.int/en/clusters-a-programmes/dpc/epidemic-a-pandemic-alert-and-response/outbreak-news/4242-ebola-virus-disease-west-africa-11-august-2014.html . 23 September 2014 . 18 September 2014 . WHO.
- Web site: Ebola virus disease, West Africa – update 31 July 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140924040933/http://www.afro.who.int/en/clusters-a-programmes/dpc/epidemic-a-pandemic-alert-and-response/outbreak-news/4238-ebola-virus-disease-west-africa-31-july-2014.html . 24 September 2014 . 18 September 2014 . WHO.
- Web site: Ebola virus disease, West Africa – update 25 July 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141022182444/http://www.afro.who.int/en/clusters-a-programmes/dpc/epidemic-a-pandemic-alert-and-response/outbreak-news/4233-ebola-virus-disease-west-africa-25-july-2014.html . 22 October 2014 . 18 September 2014 . WHO.
- Web site: Ebola virus disease, West Africa – update 17 July 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140924153138/http://www.afro.who.int/en/clusters-a-programmes/dpc/epidemic-a-pandemic-alert-and-response/outbreak-news/4224-ebola-virus-disease-west-africa-17-july-2014.html . 24 September 2014 . 18 September 2014 . WHO.
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- Web site: Ebola virus disease in Guinea . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140924151154/http://www.afro.who.int/en/clusters-a-programmes/dpc/epidemic-a-pandemic-alert-and-response/outbreak-news/4063-ebola-virus-disease-in-guinea.html . 24 September 2014 . 18 September 2014 . WHO.
- Web site: 13 May 2015 . Ebola Situation Report – 13 May 2015 . 20 May 2015 . PDF.