| Wenhua Film Company 文華影業公司 | |
| Foundation: | 1946 |
| Founder: | Wu Xingzai |
| Defunct: | 1952 |
| Location City: | Shanghai |
| Location Country: | China |
| Key People: | Shi Hui, Fei Mu, Huang Zuolin, Eileen Chang |
| Industry: | Film |
The Wenhua Film Company was a Chinese major privately owned film production company headquartered in Shanghai, China. It was founded in 1946 and defunct in 1952 of the immediate post-war period in China.[1]
The film company was founded in 1946 by Wu Xingzai, a businessman who had previously controlled assets of the Lianhua Film Company during the mid-1930s.[1] With Wenhua, Wu desired to have a film studio devoted to making smaller-budget art films, sophisticated comedies, and high-minded dramas. These films often focused on contemporary social issues such as feminism and adaptations of Western literature. These included Night Inn (1947), an adaptation of Maxim Gorky's The Lower Depths, and starring Zhou Xuan.[2] but also comedies such as the Sang Hu-Eileen Chang collaboration, Long Live the Missus! (1947). During this early period, however, the company is perhaps best known as the producer of Fei Mu's masterpiece, Spring in a Small Town (1948).[1]
Like other private studios, notably Kunlun Film Company, Wenhua continued in operation after the Communist takeover, putting out several films with the popular actor-director Shi Hui, including This Life of Mine (1950) (based on a novella by Lao She), Corruption (1950) (based on a work by Mao Dun), and the war film Platoon Commander Guan (1951). Yet many of these postwar films, particularly 1950s Peaceful Spring, were also criticized as hewing too close to Wenhua's pre-Communist humanist tradition.[3] By 1952, Shi Hui had fallen out of the Party's favor, and Wenhua, like the other remaining private studios in Shanghai, was consolidated under state ownership.[4]
| Year | English Title | Chinese Title | Director | Cast |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1946 | Phony Phoenixes | 假凤虚凰 | Huang Zuolin | Shi Hui, Li Lihua |
| 1947 | Bright Day | 艳阳天 | Cao Yu | Shi Hui, Li Lihua |
| 1947 | Long Live the Missus! | 太太万岁 | Sang Hu | Shangguan Yunzhu, Shi Hui |
| 1947 | Night Inn | 夜店 | Huang Zuolin | Zhou Xuan |
| 1948 | Spring in a Small Town | 小城之春 | Fei Mu | Wei Wei, Zhang Hongmei, Li Wei |
| 1949 | Miserable at Middle Age | 哀乐中年 | Sang Hu | Shi Hui |
| 1950 | This Life of Mine | 我这一辈子 | Shi Hui | Shi Hui |
| 1950 | Peaceful Spring | 太平春 | Sang Hu | Shi Hui |
| 1950 | Ideological Problems | 思想问题 | ||
| 1950 | Corruption | 腐蚀 | Huang Zuolin | Shi Hui |
| 1951 | Sisters Stand Up | 姐姐妹妹站起来 | Chen Xihe | |
| 1951 | Platoon Commander Guan | 关连长 | Shi Hui | Shi Hui |
| 1951 | A Window on America | 美国之窗 | Shi Hui, Huang Zuolin, Ye Ming | |