Wayne Grudem Explained
Wayne A. Grudem (born 1948) is an American New Testament scholar, theologian,[1] seminary professor, and author.[2] He is a professor of theology and biblical studies at Phoenix Seminary in Phoenix, Arizona.
Biography
Early life and education
Grudem was born on February 11, 1948, in Jim Falls, Wisconsin. As a child, he attended First Baptist Church in Eau Claire, Wisconsin.[3] He holds a B.A. in economics from Harvard University, an M.Div. and D.D. from Westminster Theological Seminary, and a Ph.D. in New Testament studies from the University of Cambridge.
Career
In 2001, Grudem became Research Professor of Theology and Biblical Studies at Phoenix Seminary. Prior to that, he had taught for 20 years at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, where he was chairman of the department of biblical and systematic theology.
Grudem served on the committee overseeing the English Standard Version translation of the Bible, and from 2005 to 2008 he served as general editor for the 2.1-million-word ESV Study Bible (which was named "2009 Christian Book of the Year" by the Evangelical Christian Publishers Association). In 1999 he was the president of the Evangelical Theological Society. Grudem announced having been diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease on December 22, 2015.[4]
On July 28, 2016, Grudem published an opinion piece on Townhall called "Why Voting for Donald Trump Is a Morally Good Choice".[5] On October 9, the piece was retracted and replaced with one entitled "Trump's Moral Character and the Election".[6] On October 19, the original piece was reinstated and another piece was published, entitled "If You Don't Like Either Candidate, Then Vote for Trump's Policies".[7] [8] Grudem endorsed Trump for re-election in 2020.[9]
In 2018, a Festschrift was published in his honor. Scripture and the People of God: Essays in Honor of Wayne Grudem included contributions from John M. Frame, R. Kent Hughes, Ray Ortlund, John Piper, Vern Poythress, Leland Ryken, Thomas R. Schreiner, and Bruce A. Ware.
Theology
He is the author of multiple books, including Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine, which advocates a Calvinistic soteriology, the inspiration and inerrancy of the Bible, believer’s baptism, a plural-elder form of church government, Old Earth creationism, and the complementarian view of gender relationships. Systematic Theology is a highly influential theology textbook that has sold hundreds of thousands of copies.[10] Grudem holds to noncessationist beliefs and was at one time a qualified supporter of the Vineyard Movement.[11]
Grudem and Bruce A. Ware were at the center of Trinitarian debate in 2016 that began online[12] and culminated in print publications.[13] [14] Both Grudem and Ware subscribe to a view of the Trinity called "eternal relations of submission and authority" or "eternal functional subordination" which claims that the Son is eternally submissive to the Father.[15] Their view was challenged by some scholars that the Son only submits to the Father in the incarnation according to his human nature.[16] [17]
Grudem is also a co-founder and past president of the Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood. He also edited Recovering Biblical Manhood and Womanhood, Christianity Todays "Book of the Year" in 1992, with John Piper.
In 1985, Grudem authored a study of over 2000 grc-x-koine|κεφαλή|translit=kephale|lit=head|label=ancient Greek references to, arguing that none of the metaphoric uses carry the meaning of 'source', as recent authors had argued.[18]
All of Grudem's research on gender-related issues is now contained in his major 2012 reference work, Evangelical Feminism and Biblical Truth: An Analysis of More Than One Hundred Disputed Questions.[19]
Works
Books
- Book: Grudem . Wayne . The Gift of Prophecy in 1 Corinthians . Washington, DC . University Press of America . 1982 . 978-0-81912083-0 . 7975367 . registration .
- Book: Grudem . Wayne . 3 . The Gift of Prophecy in the New Testament and Today . Westchester, IL . Crossway Books . 1988 . 978-0-89107495-3 . 21874389.
- Book: Grudem . Wayne . 3 . 1 Peter: An Introduction and Commentary . . 17 . Downers Grove, IL . InterVarsity Press . 1988 . 978-0-83082996-5 . 836536171.
- Book: Grudem . Wayne . 3 . Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine . Leicester, England & Grand Rapids, MI . Inter-Varsity Press & Zondervan . 1994 . 978-0-95840603-1 . 1036867839.
- Book: Grudem . Wayne . 3 . Bible Doctrine: Essential Teachings of the Christian Faith . Purswell . Jeff . Jeff Purswell . Grand Rapids, MI . Zondervan . 1999 . 978-0-31022233-0 . 39523561. A condensed version of Systematic Theology.
- Book: Grudem . Wayne . 3 . Poythress . Vern S. . Vern S. Poythress . The Gender-Neutral Bible Controversy: Muting the Masculinity of God's Words . Nashville, TN . Broadman & Holman . 2000 . 978-0-80542441-6 . 44413980.
- Book: Grudem . Wayne . 3 . Business for the Glory of God: The Bible's Teaching on the Moral Goodness of Business . Wheaton, IL . Crossway Books . 2003 . 978-1-58134517-9 . 53131744.
- Book: Grudem . Wayne . 3 . Evangelical Feminism and Biblical Truth: An Analysis of More Than One Hundred Disputed Questions . Sisters, OR . Multnomah Publishers . 2004 . 978-1-57673840-5 . 54897906. . Second edition Crossway, 2012.
- Book: Grudem . Wayne . 3 . Poythress . Vern S. . Vern S. Poythress . The TNIV and the Gender-Neutral Bible Controversy . Nashville, TN . Broadman & Holman . 2004 . 978-0-80543193-3 . 57320504.
- Book: Grudem . Wayne . 3 . Grudem . Elliot . Elliot Grudem . Christian Beliefs: Twenty Basics Every Christian Should Know . Grand Rapids, MI . Zondervan . 2005 . 978-0-31025599-4 . 60743141 . Revised and condensed edition of Bible Doctrine.
- Book: Grudem . Wayne . 3 . Thacker . Jerry . Jerry Thacker . Why Is My Choice of a Bible Translation So Important? . The Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood . 2005 . 978-0-97739680-1.
- Book: Grudem . Wayne . 3 . Evangelical Feminism: A New Path to Liberalism? . Wheaton, IL . Crossway Books . 2006 . 978-1-58134734-0 . 65537846.
- Book: Grudem . Wayne . 3 . Politics According to the Bible: A Comprehensive Resource for Understanding Modern Political Issues in Light of Scripture . Grand Rapids, MI . Zondervan . 2010 . 978-0-31033029-5 . 555625189.
- Book: Grudem . Wayne . 3 . Countering the Claims of Evangelical Feminism: Over 40 Biblical Responses . Crown Publishing . 2010 . 978-0-30756215-9.
- Book: Grudem . Wayne . 3 . Voting as a Christian: The Economic and Foreign Policy Issues . Grand Rapids, MI . Zondervan . 2012 . 978-0-31049603-8. Condensed extract from Politics — According to the Bible.
- Book: Grudem . Wayne . 3 . Voting as a Christian: The Social Issues . Grand Rapids, MI . Zondervan . 2012 . 978-0-310-49602-1. Condensed extract from Politics — According to the Bible
- Book: Grudem . Wayne . 3 . Asmus . Barry . Barry Asmus . The Poverty of Nations: A Sustainable Solution . Wheaton, IL . Crossway Books . 2013 . 978-1-43353911-4 . 828143277.
- Book: Grudem . Wayne . 3 . "Free Grace" Theology: 5 Ways It Diminishes the Gospel . Wheaton, IL . Crossway Books . 2016 . 978-1-4335-5114-7.
- Book: Grudem . Wayne . 3 . Piper . John . John Piper (theologian) . Fifty Crucial Questions: An Overview of Central Concerns About Manhood and Womanhood . Wheaton, IL . Crossway Books . 2016 . 978-1-43355184-0.
- Book: Grudem . Wayne . 3 . Moreland . J.P. . Meyer . Stepen C. . Shaw . Christopher . Gauger . Ann K. . Theistic Evolution: A Scientific, Philosophical, and Theological Critique . Wheaton, IL . Crossway Books . 2017 . 978-1-43355286-1.
- Book: Grudem . Wayne . 3 . Christian Ethics: An Introduction to Biblical Moral Reasoning . Wheaton, IL . Crossway Books . 2018 . 978-1-43354965-6.
As editor
- Book: Grudem . Wayne . 3 . Piper . John . John Piper (theologian) . Recovering Biblical Manhood and Womanhood: A Response to Evangelical Feminism . registration . Wheaton, IL . Crossway Books . 1991 . 9780891075868 . 22629898 .
- Book: Grudem . Wayne . 3 . Are Miraculous Gifts for Today?: four views . Grand Rapids, MI . Zondervan . 1996 . 9780310201557 . 34691457 .
- Book: Grudem . Wayne . 3 . Rainey . Dennis . Dennis Rainey . Pastoral Leadership for Manhood and Womanhood . Foundations for the Family . 4 . Wheaton, IL . Crossway Books . 2003 . 9781433516313 .
- Book: Grudem . Wayne . 3 . Collins . C. John . C. John Collins . Schreiner . Thomas R. . Thomas R. Schreiner . Understanding Scripture: an overview of the Bible's origin, reliability, and meaning . Wheaton, IL . Crossway Books . 2012 . 9781433529993 . 746833655 .
- Book: Grudem . Wayne . 3 . Collins . C. John . C. John Collins . Schreiner . Thomas R. . Thomas R. Schreiner . Understanding the big picture of the Bible : a guide to reading the Bible well . Wheaton, IL . Crossway Books . 2012 . 9781433531620 . 767974206 .
Articles and chapters
- Book: Grudem . Wayne . 3 . Does kephalē ('head') mean 'source' or 'authority over' in Greek literature? - a survey of 2,336 examples . Knight III . George W. . George W. Knight III . The Role Relationship of Men and Women: New Testament teaching . Chicago, IL . Moody Press . 1985 . 9780802473691 . 11785448 .
- Book: Grudem . Wayne . 3 . The New Evangelical Subordinationism? Perspectives on the Equality of God the Father and God the Son . Dennis W. Jowers . H. Wayne House . 2012 . 223–261 . Wipf and Stock Publishers . Biblical Evidence for the Eternal Submission of the Son to the Father . http://www.waynegrudem.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Biblical-evidence-for-the-eternal-submission-of-the-Son-to-the-Father.pdf . 978-1-60899-852-4.
- Book: Grudem . Wayne . 3 . The English Standard Version (ESV) . Köstenberger . Andreas J. . Andreas J. Köstenberger . Croteau . David A. . David A. Croteau . Which Bible Translation Should I Use?: A Comparison of 4 Major Recent Versions . Nashville, TN . B&H Publishing Group . 2012 . 9781433676468 .
Video courses
- Christian Beliefs DVD Discipleship Course
Journals
- Biblical Foundations for Manhood and Womanhood (editor)
Notes and References
- Web site: Wayne Grudem . https://web.archive.org/web/20220416002008/https://www.theopedia.com/wayne-grudem . 2022-04-16 . 2023-11-06.
- Book: Strachan, Owen . Awakening the Evangelical Mind . 2015 . Zondervan . . 978-0-31052079-5 . 166.
- Web site: A Baptist Because of the Bible . Wayne Grudem .
- Web site: I Have Parkinson's and I Am at Peace. Desiring God. December 22, 2015. December 26, 2015.
- .
- .
- .
- .
- Web site: Grudem . Wayne . Letter to an Anti-Trump Christian Friend . August 8, 2020 . . August 9, 2020.
- Book: Strachan. Owen. Awakening the Evangelical Mind. 2015. Zondervan. . 978-0-31052079-5 . 167.
- Book: Grudem. Wayne. Power and Truth: A Response to 'Power Religion'. 1993. The Association of Vineyard Churches.
- Web site: Brandon D. Smith. 2018-04-25. The Trinity Debate (2016-2017): A Selected Bibliography. 2021-07-09. Biblical Reasoning. en-US.
- Web site: Trinitarian Theology. 2021-07-09. B&H Academic. en.
- Web site: Trinity Without Hierarchy Kregel. 2021-07-09. www.kregel.com.
- Web site: Grudem. Wayne. "Biblical Evidence for the Eternal Submission of the Son to the Father".
- Butner, Jr.. Glenn. "Eternal Functional Subordination and the Problem of the Divine Will". JETS. 58/1. 131–49.
- Web site: Sanders. Fred. 18 Theses on the Father and Son. 14 June 2016.
- Web site: The Meaning Of κεφαλή ("Head"): An Evaluation Of New Evidence, Real And Alleged. 2023-11-06 .
- Book: Evangelical Feminism and Biblical Truth: An Analysis of More Than 100 Disputed Questions . 9781433532641 . Grudem . Wayne . 30 November 2012 . Crossway .