| Watseka | |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Mapsize: | 150px |
| Pushpin Map: | USA Illinois Iroquois County |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Watseka's location in Iroquois County |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Iroquois |
| Subdivision Type3: | Township |
| Subdivision Name3: | Belmont, Middleport |
| Government Type: | City Council |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | John Allhands |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 2.94 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 2.94 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.00 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 4679 |
| Population Density Km2: | 613.59 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 1589.33 |
| Elevation M: | 193 |
| Elevation Ft: | 633 |
| Coordinates: | 40.7761°N -87.7364°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP Code |
| Postal Code: | 60970 |
| Area Code: | 815 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 17-79228 |
| Website: | www.watsekacity.org |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Total Km2: | 7.63 |
| Area Land Km2: | 7.63 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.00 |
Watseka is a city in and the county seat of Iroquois County, Illinois, United States.[2] It is located approximately 15miles west of the Illinois-Indiana state line on U.S. Route 24.
The population of Watseka was 4,679 as of the 2020 Census.[3]
Incorporated in 1865, the name "Watseka" derives from the Potawatomi name "Watch-e-kee", "Daughter of the Evening Star", the wife of early eastern Illinois settler Gurdon Saltonstall Hubbard.[4]
The Old Iroquois County Courthouse was constructed in 1866, with two additions built in 1881 and 1927. In the early 1960s, an Iroquois County resident, Mrs. Katherine Clifton, bequeathed to the county in her will a large sum of money and a site upon which to build a new courthouse. It is the only courthouse in the United States built entirely with private funds.
The old courthouse was advertised for sale and fell into disuse. In 1967, during the Centennial Celebration of Watseka, the Iroquois County Historical Society was organized, and circulated petitions throughout the county not to sell the Old Courthouse. The petitions were approved by the County Board of Supervisors, and the Old Courthouse re-opened as a museum that same year.[5] In 1975, the Old Courthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[6]
Watseka is located near the center of Iroquois County, at the intersection of U.S. Route 24 and Illinois Route 1. The Iroquois River winds along the north side of the town and is joined by Sugar Creek on the west side of town. The south half of the town is in Belmont Township; the north half is in Middleport Township.
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Watseka has a total area of 2.94sqmi, all land.[7]
As of the 2020 census there were 4,679 people, 2,384 households, and 1,284 families residing in the city. The population density was 1589.33PD/sqmi. There were 2,444 housing units at an average density of 830.16/sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 86.73% White, 1.65% African American, 0.38% Native American, 0.66% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 2.44% from other races, and 8.12% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.91% of the population.
There were 2,384 households, out of which 22.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.39% were married couples living together, 17.53% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.14% were non-families. 36.33% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.83% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 2.01.
The city's age distribution consisted of 17.2% under the age of 18, 11.5% from 18 to 24, 18.5% from 25 to 44, 29.5% from 45 to 64, and 23.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 75.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 75.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $38,162, and the median income for a family was $58,641. Males had a median income of $30,449 versus $25,827 for females. The per capita income for the city was $24,915. About 6.7% of families and 12.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.9% of those under age 18 and 10.0% of those age 65 or over.