Wanda Janicka Explained

Wanda Janicka
Nickname:"Zofia"
Birth Date:1923 6, df=yes
Birth Place:Warsaw, Second Polish Republic
Death Place:Droginia, Poland
Rank:Second Lieutenant
Profession:Architect
Serviceyears:1944–1945 (during WWII)
Allegiance:Poland
Branch:Home Army (AK)
Unit:Participant in the Warsaw uprising, 1st company of the Parasol Battalion
Battles:World War II
Awards:Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta, Silver Cross of Merit, Warsaw Insurgent Cross, Partisan Cross, Medal for Warsaw 1939–1945, Commemorative Badge of Operation "Burza", Home Army Cross, Commemorative Badge of the "Radosław" Group

Wanda Janicka (née Nowakowska, alias "Zofia")[1] (16 June 1923 – 7 September 2023)[2] was a Polish architect, participant in the Warsaw uprising.

Biography

From 1939 she was involved in independence activities.[3] [4] From February 1944, she was in the underground, introduced to it by Stanisław Huskowski. Initially, she was assigned to the Kedyw of the Home Army Command – "Pegaz" company. During the Warsaw uprising, she served as a runner for the 1st company of the Parasol Battalion of the Radosław Group of the Home Army. She fought in Wola, Old Town, City Centre, and Upper Czerniaków. She was injured in both legs, which forced her to withdraw from further combat. She left Warsaw with the civilian population after the Germans took over the Old Town. She ended up in Dulag 121 Pruszków, from which she managed to escape.

During the occupation, she studied architecture through underground education.[5] She graduated from the Building School in Warsaw. Immediately after the war, she moved to Tricity. There, she married Stanisław Janicki, with whom she had a daughter. The marriage ended in divorce. She worked at the Development Bureau of Kraków. Along with Tadeusz Ptaszycki, she was involved in designing Nowa Huta. Later, she lived in Balice, where she was cared for by Jerzy Miziurek and Katarzyna Marszałek. As of 29 August 2023, she was promoted to the rank of Second lieutenant by President Andrzej Duda.

Daughter of Bogdan and Zofia (née Dydzińska), sister of biologist and Warsaw Uprising insurgent Jakub Nowakowski.

She died at the age of 100 as one of the last soldiers of the Parasol Battalion. She is buried at the Grębałów Cemetery in Kraków.

Awards

Notes and References

  1. Wanda Janicka, Kraków, 18.09.2023 – obituary . 18 September 2023 . 27 January 2024 . nekrologi.wyborcza.pl .
  2. Polish Inheritance Register: entry search . rejestry-notarialne.pl . 2024-01-27.
  3. Web site: Odeszła na wieczną wartę – Wanda Janicka ps. "Zofia" . 2024-09-09 . 1bltr.wp.mil.pl.
  4. Web site: 27 January 2024 . Powstańcze Biogramy – Wanda Nowakowska . 2024-09-09 . 1944.pl.
  5. Web site: 98. urodziny Pani Wandy Janickiej – uczestniczki Powstania Warszawskiego . 2024-09-09 . wojsko-polskie.pl.