Vorarlberg South (National Council electoral district) explained

Vorarlberg South
Nativename:	German: Vorarlberg Süd
Constituency Type:	Electoral District
Parl Name:	National Council
Map4:	Vorarlberg South (National Council electoral district).svg
Map Size:	250px
Map Entity:	Austria
District Label:	District
Region Label:	State
Region:	Vorarlberg
Population:	178,682 (2024)^[1]
Electorate:	121,470 (2019)
Area:	1,566 km² (2023)^[2]
Year:	1994
Members Label:	Members^[3]
Members:	Karlheinz Kopf (ÖVP)

Vorarlberg South (de|Vorarlberg Süd), also known as Electoral District 8B (de|Wahlkreis 8B), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Bludenz and Feldkirch in the state of Vorarlberg. The electoral district currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 121,470 registered electors.

History

Vorarlberg South was one 43 regional electoral districts (German: regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (German: Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992.^[4] It consisted of the districts of Bludenz and Feldkirch in the state of Vorarlberg.^[5] The district was initially allocated three seats in May 1993.^[6] Electoral regulations require the allocation of seats amongst the electoral districts to be recalculated following each national census and in September 2002 the number of seats allocated to Vorarlberg South was increased to four based on the population as at the 2001 national census.^[7]

Electoral system

Vorarlberg South currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.^[8] ^[9] ^[10] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.^[11] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (German: wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).^[12] ^[13] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).^[12] ^[13] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).^[12] ^[13] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.^[12] ^[13]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.^[13] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated.^[13] ^[14] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).^[14] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).^[13] ^[15] ^[16]

Election results

Summary

colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3	colspan=3
Election	valign=bottom colspan=3	Communists KPÖ+ / KPÖ !	valign=bottom colspan=3	Social Democrats SPÖ !	valign=bottom colspan=3	Greens GRÜNE !	valign=bottom colspan=3	NEOS NEOS / LiF !	valign=bottom colspan=3	People's ÖVP !	valign=bottom colspan=3	Freedom FPÖ
Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats
	416	0.50%	0	11,167	13.53%	0	14,920	18.07%	0	11,478	13.90%	0	29,256	35.43%	1	12,379	14.99%	0
	619	0.71%	0	16,250	18.57%	0	6,430	7.35%	0	8,110	9.27%	0	29,048	33.20%	1	21,929	25.06%	0
	410	0.52%	0	10,926	13.97%	0	13,542	17.32%	0	10,677	13.65%	0	19,219	24.57%	0	15,534	19.86%	0
	499	0.60%	0	12,536	15.19%	0	14,521	17.60%	0	2,084	2.53%	0	24,238	29.37%	1	13,357	16.19%	0
	468	0.60%	0	15,637	20.14%	0	12,697	16.35%	0				31,164	40.14%	1	7,818	10.07%	0
	390	0.44%	0	18,988	21.64%	0	12,794	14.58%	0	1,424	1.62%	0	41,495	47.28%	1	11,390	12.98%	0
	167	0.22%	0	14,972	19.84%	0	7,648	10.13%	0	3,456	4.58%	0	25,523	33.82%	1	22,573	29.91%	0
	179	0.22%	0	19,729	24.40%	0	5,963	7.37%	0	5,584	6.91%	0	26,556	32.84%	1	21,862	27.04%	0
				15,971	22.62%	0	6,230	8.82%	0	4,443	6.29%	0	25,703	36.40%	1	16,389	23.21%	0

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:^[17] ^[18]

Party	Votes per district			align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Blu- denz !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Feld- kirch !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	11,789	17,413	54	29,256	35.43%	1
		GRÜNE	4,470	10,313	137	14,920	18.07%	0
		FPÖ	4,981	7,378	20	12,379	14.99%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		NEOS	3,958	7,481	39	11,478	13.90%	0
		SPÖ	4,884	6,260	23	11,167	13.53%	0
		JETZT	590	1,160	9	1,759	2.13%	0
		WANDL	261	482	6	749	0.91%	0
		GILT	126	315	0	441	0.53%	0
		KPÖ+	188	225	3	416	0.50%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	31,247	51,027	291	82,565	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	271	395	3	669	0.80%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	31,518	51,422	294	83,234	68.52%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	45,458	76,012		121,470
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	69.33%	67.65%		68.52%

The following candidates were elected:^[19] ^[20]

Personal mandates - Karlheinz Kopf (ÖVP), 4,509 votes.

2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:^[21] ^[22]

Party	Votes per district			align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Blu- denz !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Feld- kirch !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	11,347	17,613	88	29,048	33.20%	1
		FPÖ	8,740	13,144	45	21,929	25.06%	0
		SPÖ	6,719	9,432	99	16,250	18.57%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		NEOS	2,860	5,167	83	8,110	9.27%	0
		GRÜNE	1,614	4,749	67	6,430	7.35%	0
		PILZ	861	1,676	36	2,573	2.94%	0
		GILT	311	732	6	1,049	1.20%	0
		NBZ	213	523	0	736	0.84%	0
		KPÖ	197	408	14	619	0.71%	0
		CPÖ	105	134	0	239	0.27%	0
		FLÖ	95	113	0	208	0.24%	0
	The Whites	WEIßE	89	117	1	207	0.24%	0
	Men's Party	M	37	71	0	108	0.12%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	33,188	53,879	439	87,506	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	238	354	3	595	0.68%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	33,426	54,233	442	88,101	73.04%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	45,446	75,175		120,621
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	73.55%	72.14%		73.04%

The following candidates were elected:^[23] ^[24]

Personal mandates - Karlheinz Kopf (ÖVP), 4,819 votes.

2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:^[25] ^[26]

Party	Votes per district			align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Blu- denz !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Feld- kirch !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	7,820	11,357	42	19,219	24.57%	0
		FPÖ	6,424	9,093	17	15,534	19.86%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	3,931	9,495	116	13,542	17.32%	0
		SPÖ	4,988	5,924	14	10,926	13.97%	0
		NEOS	4,341	6,269	67	10,677	13.65%	0
		FRANK	1,441	2,754	11	4,206	5.38%	0
		BZÖ	853	1,159	3	2,015	2.58%	0
		PIRAT	254	408	6	668	0.85%	0
		CPÖ	240	279	1	520	0.66%	0
		KPÖ	145	264	1	410	0.52%	0
		EUAUS	92	183	2	277	0.35%	0
	Men's Party	M	67	145	0	212	0.27%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	30,596	47,330	280	78,206	100.00%	0
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	376	560	5	941	1.19%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	30,972	47,890	285	79,147	66.64%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	45,443	73,320		118,763
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	68.16%	65.32%		66.64%

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:^[27] ^[28]

Party	Votes per district			align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Blu- denz !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Feld- kirch !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	9,712	14,332	194	24,238	29.37%	1
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	4,391	9,841	289	14,521	17.60%	0
		FPÖ	5,293	8,012	52	13,357	16.19%	0
		SPÖ	5,755	6,724	57	12,536	15.19%	0
		BZÖ	4,406	6,298	54	10,758	13.04%	0
		FRITZ	1,166	1,677	21	2,864	3.47%	0
		LiF	675	1,363	46	2,084	2.53%	0
		DC	508	752	7	1,267	1.54%	0
		KPÖ	173	323	3	499	0.60%	0
		RETTÖ	146	242	4	392	0.48%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	32,225	49,564	727	82,516	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	495	695	9	1,199	1.43%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	32,720	50,259	736	83,715	71.83%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	45,395	71,158		116,553
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	72.08%	70.63%		71.83%

The following candidates were elected:^[29] ^[30]

Personal mandates - Karlheinz Kopf (ÖVP), 4,703 votes.

2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:^[31] ^[32]

Party	Votes per district			align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Blu- denz !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Feld- kirch !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	12,105	17,497	1,562	31,164	40.14%	1
		SPÖ	6,961	8,133	543	15,637	20.14%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	3,551	7,958	1,188	12,697	16.35%	0
		FPÖ	3,126	4,502	190	7,818	10.07%	0
		MATIN	2,394	3,888	220	6,502	8.37%	0
		BZÖ	1,045	1,621	76	2,742	3.53%	0
		NFÖ	206	388	23	617	0.79%	0
		KPÖ	170	271	27	468	0.60%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	29,558	44,258	3,829	77,645	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	260	411	23	694	0.89%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	29,818	44,669	3,852	78,339	70.55%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	43,602	67,443		111,045
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	68.39%	66.23%		70.55%

The following candidates were elected:^[33] ^[34]

Party mandates - Karlheinz Kopf (ÖVP), 4,835 votes.

2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:^[35] ^[36]

Party	Votes per district			align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Blu- denz !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Feld- kirch !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	15,975	23,915	1,605	41,495	47.28%	1
		SPÖ	8,409	10,047	532	18,988	21.64%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	3,760	7,758	1,276	12,794	14.58%	0
		FPÖ	4,432	6,724	234	11,390	12.98%	0
		LiF	500	866	58	1,424	1.62%	0
	Christian Voters Community	CWG	461	615	20	1,096	1.25%	0
		KPÖ	121	258	11	390	0.44%	0
			70	103	7	180	0.21%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	33,728	50,286	3,743	87,757	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	407	703	28	1,138	1.28%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	34,135	50,989	3,771	88,895	84.72%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	41,721	63,213		104,934
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	81.82%	80.66%		84.72%

The following candidates were elected:^[37] ^[38]

Party mandates - Karlheinz Kopf (ÖVP), 6,708 votes.

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:^[39] ^[40]

Party	Votes per district			align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Blu- denz !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Feld- kirch !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	9,874	14,329	1,320	25,523	33.82%	1
		FPÖ	8,864	13,042	667	22,573	29.91%	0
		SPÖ	6,899	7,536	537	14,972	19.84%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	2,295	4,674	679	7,648	10.13%	0
		LiF	1,006	1,991	459	3,456	4.58%	0
		DU	155	282	17	454	0.60%	0
	No to NATO and EU – Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative	NEIN	172	252	7	431	0.57%	0
	Christian Voters Community	CWG	122	115	6	243	0.32%	0
		KPÖ	54	95	18	167	0.22%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	29,441	42,316	3,710	75,467	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	283	352	16	651	0.86%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	29,724	42,668	3,726	76,118	74.69%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	40,908	60,998		101,906
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	72.66%	69.95%		74.69%

The following candidates were elected:^[41] ^[42]

Personal mandates - Karlheinz Kopf (ÖVP), 4,594 votes.

1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:^[43] ^[44]

Party	Votes per district			align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Blu- denz !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Feld- kirch !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	10,443	15,358	755	26,556	32.84%	1
		FPÖ	8,812	12,744	306	21,862	27.04%	0
		SPÖ	8,855	10,416	458	19,729	24.40%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	1,837	3,633	493	5,963	7.37%	0
		LiF	1,817	3,318	449	5,584	6.91%	0
	No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria	NEIN	409	556	18	983	1.22%	0
		KPÖ	77	96	6	179	0.22%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	32,250	46,121	2,485	80,856	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	497	808	7	1,312	1.60%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	32,747	46,929	2,492	82,168	83.31%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	39,958	58,669		98,627
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	81.95%	79.99%		83.31%

The following candidates were elected:^[45] ^[46]

Party mandates - Karlheinz Kopf (ÖVP), 1,621 votes.

1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994:^[47] ^[48]

Party	Votes per district			align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	Total Votes !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2 width="50"	% !	align=center valign=bottom rowspan=2	Seats
align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Blu- denz !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Feld- kirch !	align=center valign=bottom width="50"	Voting card
		ÖVP	10,019	14,528	1,156	25,703	36.40%	1
		FPÖ	6,783	9,151	455	16,389	23.21%	0
		SPÖ	7,258	8,193	520	15,971	22.62%	0
	align=left style="white-space: nowrap;"		GRÜNE	1,922	3,633	675	6,230	8.82%	0
		LiF	1,417	2,574	452	4,443	6.29%	0
	Christian Voters Community	CWG	354	348	21	723	1.02%	0
	No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria	NEIN	213	230	11	454	0.64%	0
		ÖNP	98	122	6	226	0.32%	0
	Citizen Greens Austria – Free Democrats	BGÖ	71	141	9	221	0.31%	0
	United Greens Austria – List Adi Pinter	VGÖ	63	82	4	149	0.21%	0
	Fritz Georg		45	55	2	102	0.14%	0
align=left colspan=3	Valid Votes	28,243	39,057	3,311	70,611	100.00%	1
align=left colspan=3	Rejected Votes	337	473	18	828	1.16%
align=left colspan=3	Total Polled	28,580	39,530	3,329	71,439	72.90%
align=left colspan=3	Registered Electors	39,975	58,015		97,990
align=left colspan=3	Turnout	71.49%	68.14%		72.90%

The following candidates were elected:^[49] ^[50]

Party mandates - Karlheinz Kopf (ÖVP), 3,019 votes.

Notes and References

Web site: Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002 . . 9 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
Web site: Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken . . 9 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240625151846/https://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/ogd/jahrbuch/stadtraum/tab_1.1.2_stadtgebiet_.csv . 25 June 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
Web site: Nationalrat: Abgeordnete zum Nationalrat . . 19 August 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO) . . 4 August 1992 . 1992 . 164 . 1885 . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20240404022745/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1992_471_0/1992_471_0.pdf . 4 April 2024 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO) . . 4 August 1992 . 1992 . 164 . 1920 . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20240404022745/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1992_471_0/1992_471_0.pdf . 4 April 2024 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
322. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates . . 11 May 1993 . 1993 . 118 . 2708 . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20231029000533/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1993_322_0/1993_322_0.pdf . 29 October 2023 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
337a. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates . . 19 September 2002 . 2002 . 2426b . 10 July 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20240619170953/https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/2002_337a_2/2002_337a_2.pdf . 19 June 2024 . Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
Web site: Nationalratswahlen: Wahlkreiseinteilung . . 10 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240421071143/https://www.bmi.gv.at/412/Nationalratswahlen/Wahlkreiseinteilung.aspx . 21 April 2024 . Vienna, Austria . de.
Web site: Austrian National Council 2019 General . Election Guide . . 10 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240228065006/https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/3350/ . 28 February 2024 . Arlington, U.S.A..
Web site: Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Austria . . 10 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240403205755/https://www.coe.int/en/web/electoral-assistance/elecdata-austria . 3 April 2024 . Strasbourg, France.
Book: Müller . Wolfgang C. . Gallagher . Michael . Mitchell . Paul . The Politics of Electoral Systems . 15 September 2005 . . Oxford, UK . 9780191603280 . 396–416 . 10 July 2024 . Austria: A Complex Electoral System with Subtle Effects. 10.1093/0199257566.003.0019 .
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