| Vitali Romanenko | |
| Birth Date: | 13 July 1926 |
| Birth Place: | Rusaniv, Kyiv Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union |
| Death Date: | [1] |
| Death Place: | Kyiv, Ukraine |
| Sport: | Sports shooting |
| Show-Medals: | yes |
Vitali Petrovych Romanenko (; 13 July 1926, Rusaniv - 3 October 2010, Kyiv) was a Ukrainian sport shooter. Competing for the Soviet Union, he won a gold medal in 100 metre running deer at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne.[2]