| Vishera Nature Reserve | |
| Alt Name: | ru|Вишерский заповедник |
| Iucn Category: | Ia |
| Photo Alt: | 100 |
| Map: | Russia |
| Relief: | yes |
| Map Width: | 320 |
| Location: | Perm Krai, Russia |
| Coordinates: | 61.4861°N 59.2172°W |
| Area: | 2412km2 |
| Established: | 1991 |
| Website: | http://www.vishersky.ru/ |
| Governing Body: | Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Russia) |
Vishera Nature Reserve (ru|Вишерский заповедник), also known as Vishersky, is a nature reserve (zapovednik,) in the middle latitudes of the Ural Mountains in Perm Krai, Russia. It covers an area of 2412km2, more than 75% of which is dark coniferous forest (taiga). An additional 20% of the territory is treeless mountain landscape. The Vishera River flows through nature reserve for about 130km (80miles). Administratively, the reserve is located in the extreme north-east of Perm Krai, in Krasnovishersky District.[1]
The reserve occupies 1.5% of Perm Krai's area (comparable to the size of Luxembourg). The highest peak in the reserve territory is Tulymsky Kamen at 1469m (4,820feet), also the highest point of Perm Krai. The lowest point is 231m (758feet) above sea level.
The extreme north point of the nature reserve (also the most northern point in Perm Krai) is at the drainage divide of the Kama, Pechora and Ob rivers. The small population of this place is made up of the Mansi people.
Vishersky is in the Urals montane tundra and taiga ecoregion, which runs north–south along the ridge of the Urals Mountains separating the Russian Plain from the West Siberian Plain.[2]
The climate of Vishersky is humid continental with cool summers, with a Köppen climate classification of subarctic climate Dfc. This climate is characterized by mild summers (1–3 months above 10°C) and cold, snowy winters (coldest month below -3°C).[3] [4]
The reserve has large areas of fir and spruce virgin forest, with Siberian Pine, rowan and birch. There are a recorded 36 species of mammals, 155 bird species, 6 of fish and 2 of amphibians. Among the mammals are brown bear, gray wolf, reindeer, and sable.