Vesperelater Explained
Vesperelater is a genus of click beetle (family Elateridae). They are one of several genera in the tribe Pyrophorini, all of which are bioluminescent.[1] This genus was established by in 1975, with 4 species split from Pyrophorus.[2]
Description
Small, slender. Reddish-brown. Pubescence short, dense and yellowish. Eyes slightly prominent. Front narrow, not prominent. Antennae reaching the hind angles of the prothorax; second and third segments subequal, the two together of the same length as the fourth. Prothorax little convex. Luminous spots lateral, slightly convex and also visible beneath in the proepisternum. Luminous abdominal organ small and lamellate. Elytra tapering and rounded to apices. Male genitalia: median lobe abruptly narrowed near the apex; lateral lobes with one or more pairs of long spines. Female genitalia: bursa copulatrix spiraled and with long spines; median oviduct with two pair of sclerotized plates.
Deilelater, another genus of the tribe Pyrophorini occurring in Southeastern United States, Mexico, etc., is distinguished from Vesperelater in male genitalia with well-developed median lobe with numerous cuticular, minute scales.[3]
Range
Species of this genus occurs in the United States (Arizona) and Central America, from Mexico to Costa Rica.[4]
List of species
4 species were transferred from Pyrophorus by and 5 new species were described by (with type localities given).
- (Hyslop, 1918) - Patagonia Mountains, Arizona, U.S.A.
- - Chamela, Jalisco, Mexico
- - 'Chihualtan', Jalisco, Mexico
- (Germar, 1841) - Mexico
- - Chilpancingo, Guerrero, Mexico
- (Champion, 1896) - Islas Marías, Mexico
- (Germar, 1841) - Mexico
- - Arteaga, Michoacán, Mexico
- - Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, Mexico
- (syn. Deilelater sirius) - Costa Rica ...... tentatively treated here by and followed by
Bibliography
- Costa. C.. . 1975. Systematics and evolution of the tribes Pyrophorini and Heligmini, with description of Campyloxeninae, new subfamily (Coleoptera, Elateridae). Arquivos de Zoologia. 26. 2. 49–190. 10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v26i2p49-190. free.
- Rosa. S.P.. . 2007. Análise Filogenetica e Revisão Taxonômica da tribo Pyrophorini Candèze, 1863 (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Agrypninae). Doctor. University of São Paulo. xii + 241. Portuguese. 10.11606/T.41.2007.tde-04092007-174412. free.
- Riese. S.. . 2012. Note sul genere neotropicale Vesperelater Costa, 1975 con descrizione di cinque nuove specie e chiavi dicotomiche per le specie note (Coleoptera Elateridae) [Notes about the Neotropical genus ''Vesperelater'' Costa, 1975, with description of five new species and keys to the known species (Coleoptera Elateridae Pyrophorinae)]. Italian. Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana. 144. 3. 117–124. 10.4081/BollettinoSEI.2012.117. free.
Notes and References
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