Version history for TLS/SSL support in web browsers explained

Version history for TLS/SSL support in web browsers tracks the implementation of Transport Layer Security protocol versions in major web browsers.

Browser
or OS API!colspan=2 rowspan=2
VersionPlatformsSSL protocolsTLS protocolsCertificate supportVulnerabilityProtocol selection by user[1]
SSL 2.0 (insecure)SSL 3.0 (insecure)TLS 1.0 (deprecated)TLS 1.1 (deprecated)TLS 1.2TLS 1.3EV[2] [3] SHA-2[4] ECDSA[5] BEAST[6] CRIME[7] POODLE (SSLv3)[8] RC4[9] FREAK[10] [11] Logjam
Google Chrome
(Chrome for Android)		1–9Windows (10+)
macOS (11+)
Linux
Android (8.0+)
iOS (14+)
ChromeOS		No
(only desktop)
10–20[12] No
(only desktop)
21No
(only desktop)
22–29[13] [14] [15] [16]
(only desktop)
30–32
(only desktop)
33–37
(only desktop)
38, 39
(only desktop)
40[17]
(only desktop)
41, 42
(only desktop)
43
(only desktop)
44–47[18]
(only desktop)		[19]
48, 49
(only desktop)		[20] [21]
50–53
(only desktop)
54–66
(draft version)
(only desktop)
67–69
(draft version)
(only desktop)
70–83
(only desktop)
84–90
(only desktop)
91–129rowspan=2
style=background:khakistyle=background:#a0e75a131
Browser
or OS API		VersionPlatformsSSL 2.0 (insecure)SSL 3.0 (insecure)TLS 1.0 (deprecated)TLS 1.1 (deprecated)TLS 1.2TLS 1.3EV certificateSHA-2 certificateECDSA certificateBEASTCRIMEPOODLE (SSLv3)RC4FREAKLogjamProtocol selection by user
Microsoft Edge
(Chromium-based)
OS-independent		79–83Windows (10+)
macOS (11+)
Linux 
Android (8.0+)
iOS (14.0+)
84–90
91-129rowspan=2
style=background:khakistyle=background:#a0e75a131
Browser
or OS API		VersionPlatformsSSL 2.0 (insecure)SSL 3.0 (insecure)TLS 1.0 (deprecated)TLS 1.1 (deprecated)TLS 1.2TLS 1.3EV certificateSHA-2 certificateECDSA certificateBEASTCRIMEPOODLE (SSLv3)RC4FREAKLogjamProtocol selection by user
Mozilla Firefox
(Firefox for mobile)		1.0, 1.5Windows (10+)
macOS (10.15+)
Linux
Android (5.0+)
iOS (15+)
Firefox OS
Maemo

ESR 115 only for:
Windows (7–8.1)
macOS (10.12–10.14)

ESR 128+ only for:
Windows (10+)
macOS (10.15+)
Linux		[22] No
2[23] No
3–7No
8–10
No
11–14No
15–22
No
No
23[24]
24, 25.0.0
[25]
25.0.1, 26
27–33
[26] [27] [28]
34, 35
[29] [30]
36–38
39–43[31] [32]
44–48
[33] [34] [35] [36] [37]
49–59

(draft version)[38]
60–62

(draft version)
63–77
78–132
rowspan=4
133
Browser
or OS API		VersionPlatformsSSL 2.0 (insecure)SSL 3.0 (insecure)TLS 1.0 (deprecated)TLS 1.1 (deprecated)TLS 1.2TLS 1.3EV certificateSHA-2 certificateECDSA certificateBEASTCRIMEPOODLE (SSLv3)RC4FREAKLogjamProtocol selection by user
Opera Browser
(Opera Mobile)
(Pre-Presto and Presto)		1–2Windows
macOS
Linux
Android
Symbian S60
Maemo
Windows Mobile		No SSL/TLS support[39]
3[40] NoNoNoNo SSL 3.0 or TLS support
4[41] NoNo
5[42] No
6–7No
8[43]
9[44]
10–11.52[45]
(only desktop)
11.60–11.64
(only desktop)
12–12.14
(only desktop)
12.15–12.17
(only desktop)
12.18[46]
(only desktop)
Browser
or OS API		VersionPlatformsSSL 2.0 (insecure)SSL 3.0 (insecure)TLS 1.0 (deprecated)TLS 1.1 (deprecated)TLS 1.2TLS 1.3EV certificateSHA-2 certificateECDSA certificateBEASTCRIMEPOODLE (SSLv3)RC4FREAKLogjamProtocol selection by user
Opera Browser
(Opera Mobile)
(Webkit and Blink)		14–16Windows(7+)
macOS(10.11+)
Linux
Android(4.4+)		[47]
(only desktop)
17–19[48]
(only desktop)
20–24
(only desktop)
25, 26
(only desktop)
27
(only desktop)
28, 29
(only desktop)
30
(only desktop)
31–34
(only desktop)
35, 36
(only desktop)
37–40
(only desktop)
41–56
(draft version)
(only desktop)
57–74
(only desktop)
style=background:salmon75style=background:#a0e75a76
(only desktop)
Browser
or OS API		VersionPlatformsSSL 2.0 (insecure)SSL 3.0 (insecure)TLS 1.0 (deprecated)TLS 1.1 (deprecated)TLS 1.2TLS 1.3EV certificateSHA-2 certificateECDSA certificateBEASTCRIMEPOODLE (SSLv3)RC4FREAKLogjamProtocol selection by user
Microsoft Internet Explorer
(1–10)

Windows Schannel		1.xWindows 3.1, 95, NT,[49]
Mac OS 7, 8		No SSL/TLS support
2NoNoNoNo SSL 3.0 or TLS support
3[50] NoNo
4, 5, 6style=background:salmonWindows 3.1, 95, 98, NT, 2000
Mac OS 7.1, 8, X,
Solaris, HP-UX		No
6Windows XPNo[51] [52]
7, 8[53] No
6Server 2003No[54] [55]
7, 8No
7, 8, 9style=background:salmonWindows VistaNo
style=background:salmonServer 2008[56]
(KB4019276)
8, 9, 10style=background:salmon7, 8
Server 2008 R2
Server 2012		[57]
Internet Explorer 11

Windows Schannel		11[58] style=background:salmon7, 8.1
Server 2008 R2
Server 2012
Server 2012 R2		[59]
Browser
or OS API		VersionPlatformsSSL 2.0 (insecure)SSL 3.0 (insecure)TLS 1.0 (deprecated)TLS 1.1 (deprecated)TLS 1.2TLS 1.3EV certificateSHA-2 certificateECDSA certificateBEASTCRIMEPOODLE (SSLv3)RC4FREAKLogjamProtocol selection by user
Microsoft Edge
(12–18)
(EdgeHTML-based)
Client only

Internet Explorer 11

Windows Schannel		style=background:salmon11style=background:salmon12–13style=background:salmonWindows 10 1507–1511
style=background:salmon11style=background:salmon14–18
(client only)		style=background:salmonWindows 10 1607–2004
Windows Server (SAC)
1709–2004		[60]
Internet Explorer 11

Windows Schannel		11style=background:salmonWindows 10 20H2–21H2
Windows Server (SAC)
20H2		rowspan=2
style=background:#fc9Windows 10 22H2
Windows SchannelWindows 11 21H2
Windows 11 22H2
(Home/Pro)		rowspan=2
Windows 11 22H2
(Ent/Edu)
Windows 11 23H2
(Home/Pro)		rowspan=2
Windows 11 23H2
(Ent/Edu)
Windows 11 24H2
Internet Explorer 11
LTSB/LTSC

Windows Schannel
LTSB/LTSC		11style=background:#fc9Windows 10
LTSB 2015 (1507)
style=background:khakiWindows 10
LTSB 2016 (1607)
style=background:khakiWindows Server 2016
(LTSB/1607)
style=background:khakiWindows 10
LTSC 2019 (1809)
Windows Server 2019
(LTSC/1809)
style=background:khakiWindows 10
LTSC 2021 (21H2)
style=background:khakiWindows Server 2022
(LTSC/21H2)
Windows Schannel
LTSC		Windows 11
LTSC 2024 (24H2)
Windows Server 2025
(LTSC/24H2)
Browser
or OS API		VersionPlatformsSSL 2.0 (insecure)SSL 3.0 (insecure)TLS 1.0 (deprecated)TLS 1.1 (deprecated)TLS 1.2TLS 1.3EV certificateSHA-2 certificateECDSA certificateBEASTCRIMEPOODLE (SSLv3)RC4FREAKLogjamProtocol selection by user
Microsoft Internet Explorer Mobile7–9style=background:salmonWindows Phone 7, 7.5, 7.8No
10style=background:salmonWindows Phone 8[61] [62]
11style=background:salmonWindows Phone 8.1[63]
Microsoft Edge
(13–15)
(EdgeHTML-based)[64] 		13style=background:salmonWindows 10 Mobile 1511
14, 15style=background:salmonWindows 10 Mobile
1607–1709
Browser
or OS API		VersionPlatformsSSL 2.0 (insecure)SSL 3.0 (insecure)TLS 1.0 (deprecated)TLS 1.1 (deprecated)TLS 1.2TLS 1.3EV certificateSHA-2 certificateECDSA certificateBEASTCRIMEPOODLE (SSLv3)RC4FREAKLogjamProtocol selection by user
Apple Safari1style=background:salmonMac OS X 10.2, 10.3No
2–5style=background:salmonMac OS X 10.4, 10.5, Win XPNo
3–5style=background:salmonVista, Win 7No
4–6style=background:salmonMac OS X 10.6, 10.7No
6style=background:salmonOS X 10.8No
7, 9style=background:salmonOS X 10.9[65]
8–10style=background:salmonOS X 10.10[66]
9–11style=background:salmonOS X 10.11
10–15style=background:salmonmacOS
10.12, 10.13,
10.14, 10.15		[67]
14–16style=background:salmonmacOS 11
15–17style=background:salmonmacOS 12
style=background:salmon16, 17style=background:#fc918style=background:#fc9macOS 13
style=background:salmon17style=background:khaki18style=background:khakimacOS 14
style=background:#a0e75a colspan=218style=background:#a0e75amacOS 15
Browser
or OS API		VersionPlatformsSSL 2.0 (insecure)SSL 3.0 (insecure)TLS 1.0 (deprecated)TLS 1.1 (deprecated)TLS 1.2TLS 1.3EV certificateSHA-2 certificateECDSA certificateBEASTCRIMEPOODLE (SSLv3)RC4FREAKLogjamProtocol selection by user
Apple Safari
(mobile)		3style=background:salmoniPhone OS 1, 2No
4, 5style=background:salmoniPhone OS 3, iOS 4No[68]
5, 6style=background:salmoniOS 5, 6
7style=background:salmoniOS 7[69]
8style=background:salmoniOS 8[70]
9style=background:salmoniOS 9
10, 11style=background:salmoniOS 10, 11
12–14style=background:salmoniOS
12, 13, 14		rowspan=2
style=background:salmoniPadOS
13, 14
15style=background:#fc9iOS 15rowspan=2
style=background:#fc9iPadOS 15
16style=background:#fc9iOS 16rowspan=2
style=background:#fc9iPadOS 16
17style=background:khakiiOS 17rowspan=2
style=background:khakiiPadOS 17
18style=background:#a0e75aiOS 18rowspan=2
style=background:#a0e75aiPadOS 18
Browser
or OS API		VersionPlatformsSSL 2.0 (insecure)SSL 3.0 (insecure)TLS 1.0 (deprecated)TLS 1.1 (deprecated)TLS 1.2TLS 1.3EVSHA-2ECDSABEASTCRIMEPOODLE (SSLv3)RC4FREAKLogjamProtocol selection by user
Google Android OS[71] Android 1.0–4.0.4No[72]
Android 4.1–4.4.4[73]
Android 5.0–5.0.2[74]
Android 5.1–5.1.1
Android 6.0–7.1.2
Android 8.0–9[75]
Android 10–11
Android 12
Android 12L
Android 13
Android 14
Android 15
Browser
or OS API		VersionPlatformsSSL 2.0 (insecure)SSL 3.0 (insecure)TLS 1.0 (deprecated)TLS 1.1 (deprecated)TLS 1.2TLS 1.3EV certificateSHA-2 certificateECDSA certificateBEASTCRIMEPOODLE (SSLv3)RC4FREAKLogjamProtocol selection by user
Color or NoteSignificance
Browser versionPlatform
Browser version Operating systemFuture release; under development
style=background:#a0e75aBrowser versionstyle=background:#a0e75aOperating systemCurrent latest release
style=background:khakiBrowser versionstyle=background:khakiOperating systemFormer release; still supported
style=background:#fc9Browser versionstyle=background:#fc9Operating systemFormer release; long-term support still active, but will end in less than 12 months
style=background:salmonBrowser versionstyle=background:salmonOperating systemFormer release; no longer supported
Operating systemMixed/Unspecified
Operating system (Version+)Minimum required operating system version (for supported versions of the browser)
Operating systemNo longer supported for this operating system
Notes

Notes and References

  1. Whether a user or administrator can choose the protocols to be used or not. If yes, several attacks such as BEAST (vulnerable in SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0) or POODLE (vulnerable in SSL 3.0) can be avoided.
  2. Whether EV SSL and DV SSL (normal SSL) can be distinguished by indicators (green lock icon, green address bar, etc.) or not.
  3. Web site: What browsers support Extended Validation (EV) and display an EV indicator?. Symantec. 2014-07-28. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151231171309/https://knowledge.verisign.com/support/ssl-certificates-support/index?page=content&id=SO10090&actp=search&viewlocale=en_US&searchid=1406590748892. 2015-12-31.
  4. Web site: SHA-256 Compatibility. 2015-06-12. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20150701004324/https://support.globalsign.com/customer/portal/articles/1499561-sha-256-compatibility. 2015-07-01.
  5. Web site: ECC Compatibility. 2015-06-13. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160217122951/https://support.globalsign.com/customer/portal/articles/1995283-ecc-compatibility. 2016-02-17.
  6. e.g. 1/n-1 record splitting.
  7. e.g. Disabling header compression in HTTPS/SPDY.
    • Complete mitigations; disabling SSL 3.0 itself, "anti-POODLE record splitting". "Anti-POODLE record splitting" is effective only with client-side implementation and valid according to the SSL 3.0 specification, however, it may also cause compatibility issues due to problems in server-side implementations.
    • Partial mitigations; disabling fallback to SSL 3.0, TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV, disabling cipher suites with CBC mode of operation. If the server also supports TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV, the POODLE attack will fail against this combination of server and browser, but connections where the server does not support TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV and does support SSL 3.0 will still be vulnerable. If disabling cipher suites with CBC mode of operation in SSL 3.0, only cipher suites with RC4 are available, RC4 attacks become easier.
    • When disabling SSL 3.0 manually, POODLE attack will fail.
    • Complete mitigation; disabling cipher suites with RC4.
    • Partial mitigations to keeping compatibility with old systems; setting the priority of RC4 to lower.
  10. Web site: Tracking the FREAK Attack. 2015-03-08. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20150306174623/https://freakattack.com. 2015-03-06.
  11. Web site: FREAK: Factoring RSA Export Keys. 2015-03-08. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20150311112517/https://www.smacktls.com/#freak. 2015-03-11.
  12. Web site: SVN revision log on Chrome 10.0.648.127 release. https://archive.today/20140619142454/http://build.chromium.org/f/chromium/perf/dashboard/ui/changelog.html?url=/trunk/src&range=72316:67679&mode=html. dead. 2014-06-19. 2014-06-19.
  13. Web site: SSL/TLS Overview. 2008-08-06. 2013-03-29. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20130703043525/https://sites.google.com/site/tlsssloverview/ssl-v-tls/tls-versions-and-browser-compatability. 2013-07-03.
  14. Web site: Chromium Issue 90392. 2008-08-06. 2013-06-28. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20130803110745/http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=90392. 2013-08-03.
  15. Web site: Issue 23503030 Merge 219882. 2013-09-03. 2013-09-19. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20140226230020/https://codereview.chromium.org/23503030. 2014-02-26.
  16. Web site: Issue 278370: Unable to submit client certificates over TLS 1.2 from Windows. 2013-08-23. 2013-10-03. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20131005021656/http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=278370. 2013-10-05.
  17. Web site: Issue 693963003: Add minimum TLS version control to about:flags and Finch gate it. – Code Review. 2015-01-22. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20150416072943/https://codereview.chromium.org/693963003. 2015-04-16.
  18. Web site: Issue 436391: Add info on end of life of SSLVersionFallbackMin & SSLVersionMin policy in documentation. 2015-04-19. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20150418095600/http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=436391. 2015-04-18.
  19. Web site: Issue 490240: Increase minimum DH size to 1024 bits (tracking bug). 2015-05-29. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20150912081831/https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=490240. 2015-09-12.
  20. Web site: Intent to deprecate: RC4. 2015-12-21.
  21. Web site: An update on SHA-1 certificates in Chrome. 2015-12-18. 2015-12-21. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20151218214756/https://googleonlinesecurity.blogspot.com/2015/12/an-update-on-sha-1-certificates-in.html. 2015-12-18.
  22. Web site: Security in Firefox 2. 2008-08-06. 2009-03-31. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20140714142705/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Firefox/Releases/2/Security_changes. 2014-07-14.
  23. Web site: Introduction to SSL. MDN. 2014-06-19. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20140714205945/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Introduction_to_SSL. 2014-07-14.
  24. Web site: Bug 565047 – (RFC4346) Implement TLS 1.1 (RFC 4346). 2013-10-29.
  25. Web site: Bug 480514 – Implement support for TLS 1.2 (RFC 5246). 2013-10-29.
  26. Web site: Bug 733647 – Implement TLS 1.1 (RFC 4346) in Gecko (Firefox, Thunderbird), on by default. 2013-12-04.
  27. Web site: Firefox Notes – Desktop. 2014-02-04. 2014-02-04. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20140207095334/https://website-archive.mozilla.org/www.mozilla.org/firefox_releasenotes/en-US/firefox/27.0/releasenotes. 2014-02-07.
  28. Web site: Bug 861266 – Implement TLS 1.2 (RFC 5246) in Gecko (Firefox, Thunderbird), on by default. 2013-11-18.
  29. Web site: The POODLE Attack and the End of SSL 3.0. Mozilla blog. Mozilla. 2014-10-14. 2014-10-28. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20141018231351/https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2014/10/14/the-poodle-attack-and-the-end-of-ssl-3-0. 2014-10-18.
  30. Web site: Firefox — Notes (34.0) — Mozilla. mozilla.org. 2014-12-01. 2015-04-03. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20150409022558/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/34.0/releasenotes. 2015-04-09.
  31. Web site: Firefox — Notes (39.0) — Mozilla. mozilla.org. 2015-06-30. 2015-07-03. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20150703163249/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/39.0/releasenotes. 2015-07-03.
  32. Web site: Bug 1166031 – Update to NSS 3.19.1. bugzilla.mozilla.org. 2015-05-29.
  33. All RC4 cipher suites are disabled by default.
  34. News: Google, Microsoft, and Mozilla will drop RC4 encryption in Chrome, Edge, IE, and Firefox next year. VentureBeat. 2015-09-01. 2015-09-05. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20150905214154/http://venturebeat.com/2015/09/01/google-microsoft-and-mozilla-will-drop-rc4-support-in-chrome-edge-ie-and-firefox-next-year. 2015-09-05.
  35. Web site: Intent to ship: RC4 disabled by default in Firefox 44. 2015-10-18. live. http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20110122130054/https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/mozilla.dev.platform/rc4/mozilla.dev.platform/JIEFcrGhqSM/CIjtpwxoLQAJ. 2011-01-22.
  36. Web site: RC4 is now allowed only on whitelisted sites (Reverted). 2015-11-02.
  37. Web site: Firefox — Notes (44.0) — Mozilla. mozilla.org. 2016-01-26. 2016-03-09. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025010/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/44.0/releasenotes. 2016-03-04.
  38. Web site: Bug 1342082 – Disable TLS 1.3 for FF52 Release. 2017-03-29.
  39. Web site: Opera 2 series. 2014-09-20. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20141023073434/http://www.opera.com/docs/history/presto/#o2. 2014-10-23.
  40. Web site: Opera 3 series. 2014-09-20. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20141023073434/http://www.opera.com/docs/history/presto/#o3. 2014-10-23.
  41. Web site: Opera 4 series. 2014-09-20. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20141023073434/http://www.opera.com/docs/history/presto/#o4. 2014-10-23.
  42. Web site: Changelog for Opera 5.x for Windows. 2014-06-19. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20141019005943/http://www.opera.com/docs/changelogs/windows/500-512. 2014-10-19.
  43. Web site: Changelog for Opera [8] Beta 2 for Windows]. 2014-06-19. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20051123055608/http://opera.com/docs/changelogs/windows/800b2. 2005-11-23.
  44. Web site: Web Specifications Supported in Opera 9. 2014-06-19. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20141026185804/http://www.opera.com/docs/specs/opera9. 2014-10-26.
  45. Web site: Opera: Opera 10 beta for Windows changelog. 2014-06-19. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20141023083043/http://www.opera.com/docs/changelogs/windows/1000b1. 2014-10-23.
  46. Web site: Opera 12 and Opera Mail security update. 2016-02-16. 2016-02-17. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160216143015/http://www.opera.com/blogs/security/2016/02/opera-12-and-opera-mail-security-update. 2016-02-16.
  47. same as Chrome 26–29
  48. same as Chrome 30 and later
  49. [Windows NT 3.1]
  50. Web site: What browsers only support SSLv2?. 2014-06-19.
  51. MS13-095 or MS14-049 for Windows Server 2003, Windows XP x64 and Windows XP SP3 (32-bit).
  52. Web site: SHA2 and Windows – Windows PKI blog – Site Home – TechNet Blogs. 2010-09-30. 2014-07-29. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20140716230537/http://blogs.technet.com/b/pki/archive/2010/09/30/sha2-and-windows.aspx. 2014-07-16.
  53. Web site: HTTPS Security Improvements in Internet Explorer 7. 2013-10-29. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20131010205312/http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb250503.aspx. 2013-10-10.
  54. MSRC. Microsoft Security Response Center. 2015-03-10. Vulnerability in Schannel Could Allow Security Feature Bypass (3046049). Security Bulletins. MS15-031. 2021-10-24. Microsoft Docs.
  55. MSRC. Microsoft Security Response Center. 2015-05-12. Vulnerability in Schannel Could Allow Information Disclosure (3061518). Security Bulletins. MS15-055. 2021-10-24. Microsoft Docs.
  56. Web site: Update to add support for TLS 1.1 and TLS 1.2 in Windows Server 2008 SP2, Windows Embedded POSReady 2009, and Windows Embedded Standard 2009. 2017-07-19.
  57. Web site: Windows 7 adds support for TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2 – IEInternals – Site Home – MSDN Blogs. 2013-10-29. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20131226222853/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2009/06/19/windows-7-support-for-tls-and-ciphers.aspx. 2013-12-26.
  58. Web site: Internet Explorer 11 for Windows Server 2012 and Windows Embedded 8 Standard. 2019-04-16. Microsoft Support.
  59. Web site: Microsoft. IE11 Changes. 2013-09-24. 2013-11-01. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20131030114356/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2013/09/24/internet-explorer-11-changelist-change-log.aspx. 2013-10-30.
  60. Web site: 2017-03-21. TLS (Schannel SSP) changes in Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016. Microsoft. 2017-03-29. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20170330011044/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server-docs/security/tls/tls-schannel-ssp-changes-in-windows-10-and-windows-server-2016. 2017-03-30.
  61. Web site: What TLS version is used in Windows Phone 8 for secure HTTP connections?. Microsoft. 2014-11-07. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063257/https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/windowsapps/en-US/2ddee177-5086-4453-987b-d02b6a7ec62d/what-tls-version-is-used-in-windows-phone-8-for-secure-http-connections?forum=wpdevelop. 2016-03-04.
  62. Web site: Qualys SSL Labs – Projects/User Agent Capabilities: Unknown. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170301141459/https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/viewClient.html?name=IE%20Mobile&version=10&platform=Win%20Phone%208.0. 2017-03-01.
  63. Web site: 2014-06-25. Platform Security. TechNet. Microsoft Docs. 2021-10-24.
  64. Edge (formerly known as Project Spartan) is based on a fork of the Internet Explorer 11 rendering engine.
  65. Web site: About the security content of OS X Mavericks v10.9. 2014-06-20. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20140704220956/http://support.apple.com/kb/HT6011. 2014-07-04.
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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Version history for TLS/SSL support in web browsers".

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