| Official Name: | Vance Township |
| Settlement Type: | Township |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Illinois |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Vermilion |
| Established Title: | Created |
| Established Date: | 1866 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 40.03 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 39.96 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.08 |
| Area Water Percent: | 0.20 |
| Population As Of: | 2010 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 26.5 |
| Elevation M: | 203 |
| Elevation Ft: | 666 |
| Coordinates: | 40.045°N -87.8797°W |
| Timezone: | CST |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 17-183-77304 |
| Pop Est As Of: | 2016 |
| Pop Est Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Est: | 1010 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
Vance Township is a township in Vermilion County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,057 and it contained 457 housing units.[2]
Vance Township was created in 1866.
According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of, of which (or 99.83%) is land and (or 0.20%) is water.[2]
The township contains two cemeteries: Bodkin and Davis.