| Valentine, Nebraska | |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Nickname: | America's Heart City[1] |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Nebraska |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Cherry |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [2] |
| Area Total Km2: | 6.85 |
| Area Land Km2: | 6.82 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.03 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 2.65 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 2.63 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.01 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 2633 |
| Population Density Km2: | 385.84 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 999.24 |
| Timezone: | Central (CST) |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Elevation Ft: | 2579 |
| Coordinates: | 42.8736°N -100.5503°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 69201 |
| Area Code: | 402 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 31-49950 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 2397108 |
Valentine is a city and the county seat of Cherry County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 2,737 at the 2010 census.[3]
Valentine was founded in 1882. The Valentine post office was established on December 4, 1882. The Sioux City and Pacific Railroad was extended to that point and train service began on April 1, 1883.[4] It was named for Edward K. Valentine, a Nebraska representative.[5] [6]
As late as 1967, Valentine was split between two time zones. According to a news report, "The mountain and central time zones meet at the center of Main Street, so an hour separates the two curb lines." According to the report, when clocks were required to be set back one hour for daylight saving time, Valentine's post office (which was in the central zone) split the difference and turned back its clock by half an hour.[7]
Valentine participates in an annual re-mailing program where thousands of pieces of mail flow into the local United States Post Office so that they can be re-mailed with a special Valentine's Day postmark and verse.[8]
In 2007, National Geographic Adventure magazine included Valentine in its list of the best 100 adventure towns and cities.[9]
In the Lakota language, Valentine is known as or, meaning "station stopping place" or "water and waterfall city".[10]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 2.25sqmi, of which 2.22sqmi is land and 0.03sqmi is water.[11]
Valentine is immediately north of the Niobrara River, on the northern edge of the Sandhills physiographic region. Merritt Reservoir, created by a dam on the Snake River, is about 50km (30miles) southwest of Valentine. Snake River Falls, Nebraska's largest waterfall, is on the Snake River between the reservoir (a few miles downstream) and Valentine. Smith Falls, Nebraska's tallest waterfall, is on a small stream tributary to the Niobrara River about 15miles east of Valentine in Smith Falls State Park.
Just south of Valentine, a pair of bridges span the Niobrara River. The modern bridge carries traffic north and south along U.S. Route 83. Just to the west, an arched cantilever truss bridge named the Bryan Bridge is also open to through traffic. Designed by Josef Sorkin and built in 1932, the Bryan Bridge is made of steel and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[12] A large red neon heart (a star during the Christmas season) is on the pine-covered Minnechaduza Creek canyon wall at the north end of Main Street.
With a humid continental climate (Köppen Dwa), Valentine experiences extremes of heat and cold annually; it is part of USDA Hardiness zone 4b.[13] The normal monthly mean temperature ranges from 24.5°F in January to 75.7°F in July. In an average year, seven afternoons reach 100°F or higher, 41.3 days reach 90°F or higher, 41.2 afternoons do not climb above freezing, and 17.9 mornings reach 0°F or lower. The average window for freezing temperatures is September 25 thru May 11, allowing a growing season of 136 days. Extreme temperatures officially range from NaNF on December 22, 1989, to 114F on July 2, 1990, with temperatures reaching 110F as recently as July 21, 2012; the record low daily maximum is NaN°F on January 12, 1916, while the record high daily minimum is 81°F on July 24, 1940, and July 25, 1899.
Precipitation is low, with an annual average of around 20.9inches, but not quite low enough for the climate to be classified as semi-arid; it has ranged from 10.14inches in 1894 to 32.68inches in 1977. The very dry winters—as dry as the driest desert areas of the Southwest—mean snowfall is modest, averaging 34.2inches per season (peaking in February and March), and ranging from 12.7inches in 1984–85 to 88.5inches in 1919–20; the average window for measurable (≥0.1inches) snowfall is October 27 thru April 11, with May snow being rare.
As of the census[14] of 2010, there were 2,737 people, 1,259 households, and 719 families living in the city. The population density was 1232.9PD/sqmi. There were 1,430 housing units at an average density of 644.1/sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 86.3% White, 0.1% African American, 9.1% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.7% from other races, and 3.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.6% of the population.
There were 1,259 households, of which 24.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.6% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 42.9% were non-families. 38.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.78.
The median age in the city was 46 years. 21.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.2% were from 25 to 44; 27.2% were from 45 to 64; and 24% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.2% male and 52.8% female.
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,820 people, 1,209 households, and 733 families living in the city. The population density was 1401.1sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 1,373 housing units at an average density of 682.2sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 92.20% White, 0.04% African American, 5.78% Native American, 0.57% Asian, 0.21% from other races, and 1.21% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.89% of the population.
There were 1,209 households, out of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.8% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.3% were non-families. 36.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.0% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 21.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $47,639, and the median income for a family was $52,632. Males had a median income of $38,188 versus $24,636 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,715. About 1.6% of families and 6.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0% of those under age 18 and 16.0% of those age 65 or over.[14]
Valentine is in Valentine Community Schools.[15]
Valentine City Schools was the school district until it merged into Valentine Community Schools in 2006.[16]
Schools include:
Private schools:
Valentine Bike Share operates a bikeshare station along the Cowboy Trail.[17] Open Plains Transit provides dial-a-ride transit service on weekdays.[18]
In 2011/2012, an independent feature film, The Aviation Cocktail, had its principal photography in Valentine.[22]