Valduc Abbey Explained

Valduc Abbey (fr|Abbaye de Valduc, nl|Abdij van Hertogendal) was a Cistercian monastery for nuns founded around 1232. It was located in Hamme-Mille, a district of the current Belgian municipality Beauvechain. Following the French Revolution it was secularised and in 1800 the buildings were sold off as building material and consequently demolished. In 1867 a brick château was erected on the spot of the former monastery.

History

The abbey was founded as a Cistercian monastery for nuns around 1232 by the Duke of Brabant, Henry II.[1] The abbey underwent several phases of reconstruction, expansion and crisis, but would eventually become quite a big establishment.[2] A time of particular activity was the 15th century.[1] By 1679, the abbey had expanded considerably and the entire village of Hamme-Mille was under its overlordship.[2] During the 18th century, the abbey suffered as a consequence of war and also internal strife.[3] By the later part of the century, it however was substantially rebuilt, probably to designs by Neoclassical architect Laurent-Benoît Dewez.[2]

Following the French Revolution and the ensuing French occupation of Brabant following the War of the First Coalition, the abbey was secularised in 1797.[1] In 1800, the buildings were sold off as building material and consequently demolished.[1] [2] Some of the subsidiary buildings, notably a farmstead (built in the second half of the 18th century) and a water mill (mentioned already in 1431) however remain.[1] On the grounds of the former monastery, a brick château was erected in 1867. It was commissioned by, Professor at the University of Leuven, and designed by in a Neo-Renaissance style.[1] [2]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Inventaire du patrimoine immobilier culturel BEAUVECHAIN. French. . Inventaire du patrimoine immobilier culturel. Wallonie patrimoine. 15 October 2024.
  2. Book: Menne. Gilbert. 2014. Le grand guide de Wallonie et de Bruxelles. Brussels. Racine. 115. 978-94-014-1418-0.
  3. Web site: Alexandrine, la gardienne du parvis. French. . 16 August 2018. Unité Pastorale de Beauvechain. 15 October 2024.