| Unit Name: | Fighter Squadron 11 |
| Dates: | 1 February 1927 – 15 February 1959 |
| Country: | United States |
| Branch: | United States Navy |
| Role: | Fighter aircraft |
| Command Structure: | Inactive |
| Nickname: | Red Rippers |
| Battles: | World War II Korean War 1958 Lebanon crisis |
Fighter Squadron 11 or VF-11 was an aviation unit of the United States Navy. It was originally established as VF-5 on 1 February 1927, redesignated as VF-5S on 1 July 1927, redesignated as VF-5B in January 1928, redesignated VB-1B on 1 July 1928, redesignated VF-5B on 1 July 1930, redesignated VF-5S in July 1932, redesignated VF-5B in April 1933, redesignated VF-4 on 1 July 1937, redesignated VF-41 on 15 March 1941, redesignated VF-4 on 4 August 1943, redesignated VF-1A on 15 November 1946, redesignated VF-11 on 2 August 1948 and disestablished on 15 February 1959. It was the second US Navy squadron to be designated VF-11.[1]
VF-5 was established on 1 February 1927 at Hampton Roads, Virginia flying the Curtis F6C-3 Hawk. From 1927 to World War II, the squadron flew various aircraft including the Boeing F3B-1 and F4B-1, the Grumman FF-1 and F3F-1 and also held the following designations (designations tended to change based on the mission; e.g., "S" for scout, "B" for bomber): VF-5S, VF-5B, VB-1B, and VF-4.
During World War II, VF-41 deployed on supported the Allied invasion of Northwest Africa, downing 14 Vichy French aircraft in the Grumman F4F-3 Wildcat on 8/9 November 1942.[2] The squadron lost 7 F4Fs in action over the same period.[3] [4] In October and November 1943 while operating from USS Ranger, VF-41 attacked targets in German-occupied Norway.[3]
The squadron transferred to the Pacific Theatre. VF-4 deployed aboard losing 5 F6Fs in operations off the Philippines in November 1944.[3] VF-4 deployed aboard and participated in the Battle of Mindoro, attacks on Japanese bases on Formosa and the Battle of Okinawa, losing 28 F6Fs between November 1944 and March 1945.[3] For the fighter-bomber mission the Hellcat was fitted with wingroot pylons, each of which could carry a 1,000 -Ib bomb or a 'Tiny Tim' rocket. Smaller rockets were carried on three zero-length launchers on each wing.
VF-11 operating the F8F-1 Bearcat was assigned to Carrier Air Group One (CVG-1) embarked on on a cruise from the U.S. West Coast to the U.S. East Coast from 1 October 1948 to 21 February 1949.
VF-11 flew the F2H-2 Banshee during the Korean War as part of Carrier Air Group 101 (CVG-101) deployed on from 11 August 1952 to 17 March 1953. During this deployment VF-11 lost 2 F2H-2s and their pilots to enemy fire.[5]
VF-11 was assigned to Carrier Air Group 10 (CVG-10) aboard for a Mediterranean from 13 August 1956 to 11 February 1957.
VF-11 operating the F2H-4 was assigned to Air Task Group 201 (ATG-201) aboard for a deployment to the Mediterranean, the Indian Ocean and the Western Pacific from 2 February to 17 November 1958. In the Mediterranean, USS Essex supported the US Marines landed in Lebanon.
In 1959, VF-11 moved to NAS Jacksonville and was disestablished on 15 February 1959, their men and equipment being distributed to other squadrons and activities. The 3rd VF-11, redesignated from VF-43 on 16 February 1959 adopted the insignia and nickname of the disestablished second VF-11.[1]