| Election Name: | 1830–31 United States House of Representatives elections |
| Country: | United States |
| Flag Year: | 1822 |
| Type: | legislative |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 1828–29 United States House of Representatives elections |
| Next Election: | 1832–33 United States House of Representatives elections |
| Majority Seats: | 107 |
| Election Date: | July 5, 1830 – October 3, 1831 |
| Party1: | Jacksonian Party |
| Image1: | File:SpeakerStevenson.png |
| Last Election1: | 136 seats |
| Seats1: | 126 |
| Seat Change1: | 10 |
| Party2: | National Republican Party |
| Last Election2: | 72 seats |
| Seats2: | 66 |
| Seat Change2: | 6 |
| Party4: | Anti-Masonic Party |
| Last Election4: | 5 seats |
| Seats4: | 17 |
| Seat Change4: | 12 |
| Party5: | Nullifier Party |
| Last Election5: | 0 seats |
| Seats5: | 4 |
| Seat Change5: | 4 |
| Map Size: | 300px |
| Before Party: | Jacksonian Party |
| After Party: | Jacksonian Party |
The 1830–31 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 5, 1830, and October 3, 1831. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 22nd United States Congress convened on December 5, 1831. Elections were held for all 213 seats, representing 24 states.
The supporters of President Andrew Jackson lost ten seats during his first term, but managed to maintain control of the chamber amidst the growth of two new opposition movements.
The brash style of Congress during the administration of Jackson caused a number of Americans to become dissatisfied with the government and both of the major parties. Anger over the Tariff of 1828 also provided a major issue, particularly in the agricultural South. The Jacksonians remained firmly in control of the House, but lost several seats, as did the minority National Republicans. The Anti-Masonic Party, an aspiring third party which was based on a single issue (distrust of Freemasonry), was actually able to gain a dozen seats, and four South Carolina Congressman who called themselves Nullifiers (based on the principle of states' rights) were also elected. Thus, this was the first election in the House where both major parties lost seats at the same time; this would not occur again until the 1854 elections.
Not including special elections.
| 66 | 17 | 4 | 126 | |
| National Republican | AM | N | Jacksonian |
| State | Type | Date | Total seats | National Republican | Anti-Masonic | Jacksonian | Nullifier | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | |||||||||||||
| Louisiana | Districts | data-sort-value="July 7, 1830" | July 5–7, 1830 | 3 | 2 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 1 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | ||||||||
| Mississippi | At-large | data-sort-value="August 3, 1830" | August 2–3, 1830 | 1 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 1 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | ||||||||
| Vermont | Districts | data-sort-value="September 6, 1830" | September 6, 1830 | 5 | 3 | data-sort-value=-1 | 1 | 2 | data-sort-value=1 | 1 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | ||||||
| Maine | Districts | September 13, 1830 | 7 | 1 | data-sort-value=-2 | 2 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 6 | data-sort-value=2 | 2 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | |||||||
| Georgia | At-large | October 4, 1830 | 7 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 7 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | |||||||||
| Ohio | Districts | October 12, 1830 | 14 | 8 | data-sort-value=2 | 2 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 6 | data-sort-value=-2 | 2 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | |||||||
| Pennsylvania | Districts | 26 | 2 | data-sort-value=1 | 1 | 7 | data-sort-value=6 | 6 | 17 | data-sort-value=-7 | 7 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | |||||||
| South Carolina | Districts | data-sort-value="October 12, 1830" | October 11–12, 1830 | 9 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 5 | data-sort-value=-4 | 4 | 4 | data-sort-value=4 | 4 | ||||||
| Massachusetts | Districts | November 1, 1830 | 13 | 13 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | |||||||||
| New York | Districts | data-sort-value="November 3, 1830" | November 1–3, 1830 | 34 | 3 | data-sort-value=-8 | 8 | 8 | data-sort-value=5 | 5 | 23 | data-sort-value=3 | 3 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | |||||
| New Jersey | At-large | November 6, 1830 | 6 | 6 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | |||||||||
| Delaware | At-large | November 13, 1830 | 1 | 1 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | |||||||||
| data-sort-value="March 4, 1831" colspan=99 | Late elections (after the March 4, 1831 beginning of the term) | |||||||||||||||||||
| New Hampshire | At-large | March 8, 1831 | 6 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 6 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | |||||||||
| Connecticut | At-large | April 14, 1831 | 6 | 6 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | |||||||||
| Virginia | Districts | data-sort-value="April 31, 1831" | April 1831 | 22 | 5 | data-sort-value=-1 | 1 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 17 | data-sort-value=1 | 1 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | ||||||
| Alabama | Districts | August 1, 1831 | 3 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 3 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | |||||||||
| Illinois | At-large | 1 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 1 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | ||||||||||
| Kentucky | Districts | 12 | 4 | data-sort-value=2 | 2 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 8 | data-sort-value=-2 | 2 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | ||||||||
| Missouri | At-large | August 2, 1831 | 1 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 1 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | |||||||||
| Indiana | Districts | August 5, 1831 | 3 | 0 | data-sort-value=-2 | 2 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 3 | data-sort-value=2 | 2 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | |||||||
| Tennessee | Districts | data-sort-value="August 5, 1831" | August 4–5, 1831 | 9 | 1 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 8 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | ||||||||
| North Carolina | Districts | August 11, 1831 | 13 | 2 | data-sort-value=-1 | 1 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 11 | data-sort-value=1 | 1 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | |||||||
| Rhode Island | At-large | August 23, 1831 | 2 | 2 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | |||||||||
| Maryland | Districts | October 3, 1831 | 9 | 5 | data-sort-value=2 | 2 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | 4 | data-sort-value=-2 | 2 | 0 | data-sort-value=0 | |||||||
| Total | 213 | 66 | data-sort-value=-6 | 6 | 17 | data-sort-value=12 | 12 | 126 | data-sort-value=-10 | 10 | 4 | data-sort-value=4 | 4 | |||||||
See also: 21st United States Congress.
|-! | James W. Ripley| | Jacksonian| 1826 | | Incumbent resigned March 12, 1830.
New member elected September 13, 1830 and seated December 6, 1830.
Jacksonian hold.| nowrap |
|-! | John M. Goodenow| | Jacksonian| 1828| | Incumbent resigned April 9, 1830, after being appointed judge of the Supreme Court of Ohio.
New member elected October 11, 1830 and seated December 6, 1830.
Winner was later elected to the next term; see below.| nowrap |
|-! | Alexander Smyth| | Jacksonian| 1817
1828
1827| | Incumbent died April 17, 1830.
New member elected in November 1830 and seated December 6, 1830.
Jacksonian hold.
Winner was later elected to the next term; see below.| nowrap |
|-! | Hector Craig| | Jacksonian| 1822
1824
1828| | Incumbent resigned July 12, 1830.
New member elected November 3, 1830 and seated December 6, 1830.
National Republican gain.| nowrap |
|-! | Philip P. Barbour| | Jacksonian| 1815
1824
1827| | Incumbent resigned October 15, 1830, after being appointed judge of US Circuit Court of the Eastern District of Virginia.
New member elected November 25, 1830 and seated December 6, 1830.
Jacksonian hold.| nowrap |
|}
See also: 22nd United States Congress.
|-! | colspan=3 | Vacant| | Vacancy in term.
New member elected in 1831 and seated May 12, 1831.
Jacksonian gain.| nowrap |
|-! | Spencer D. Pettis| | National
Republican| 1824| | Incumbent died August 28, 1831.
New member elected October 31, 1831 and seated October 31, 1831.
National Republican hold.| nowrap |
|-! | Rollin C. Mallary| | National
Republican| 1820 | | Incumbent died April 15, 1831.
New member elected November 1, 1831 and seated December 5, 1831.
Anti-Masonic gain.| nowrap | Third ballot :
|-! | William Ramsey| | Jacksonian| 1826| | Incumbent died September 29, 1831, before the new Congress convened.
New member elected November 22, 1831 and seated December 5, 1831.[1]
Jacksonian hold.| nowrap |
|-! | Wilson Lumpkin| | Jacksonian| 1814
1816
1826| | Incumbent resgined in 1831 before the convening of Congress.
New member elected December 12, 1831 and seated January 21, 1832.
Jacksonian hold.| nowrap |
|-! | George Fisher| | National
Republican| 1828| | Incumbent lost contested election February 5, 1830 to Silas Wright, who then failed to qualify.
New member elected November 3, 1830 and seated December 6, 1830.
Jacksonian gain.
Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below.| nowrap |
|-! | Robert Potter| | Jacksonian| 1829| | Incumbent resigned in November 1831.
New member elected December 15, 1831 and seated January 6, 1832.
Jacksonian hold.| nowrap |
|}
See also: List of United States representatives from Alabama.
|-!
| Clement C. Clay| | Jacksonian| 1829| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-!
| R. E. B. Baylor| | Jacksonian| 1825| | Incumbent lost-re-election.
Jacksonian hold.| nowrap |
|-!
| Dixon H. Lewis| | Jacksonian| 1829| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|}
See also: List of United States representatives from Connecticut. Connecticut elected its six at-large members on a general ticket on April 14, 1831, after the term began but before the Congress convened.
|-! rowspan=6 |
| Ralph I. Ingersoll| | National
Republican| 1825| Incumbent re-elected.| rowspan=6 nowrap |
|-| Noyes Barber| | National
Republican| 1821| Incumbent re-elected.
|-| Ebenezer Young| | National
Republican| 1829| Incumbent re-elected.
|-| Jabez W. Huntington| | National
Republican| 1829| Incumbent re-elected.
|-| William L. Storrs| | National
Republican| 1829| Incumbent re-elected.
|-| William W. Ellsworth| | National
Republican| 1829| Incumbent re-elected.
|}
See also: List of United States representatives from Delaware.
|-! | Kensey Johns| | National
Republican| 1827 | | Incumbent retired.
National Republican hold.| nowrap |
|}
See also: List of United States representatives from Georgia. Georgia elected its 7 at-large members on October 4, 1830.
|-! rowspan=7 |
| Richard Henry Wilde| | Jacksonian| 1814
1816
1824
1826
1827 | Incumbent re-elected.| rowspan=7 nowrap |
|-| Wilson Lumpkin| | Jacksonian| 1814
1816
1826| Incumbent re-elected.
|-| Charles E. Haynes| | Jacksonian| 1824| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian hold.
|-| Henry G. Lamar| | Jacksonian| 1829 | Incumbent re-elected.
|-| Thomas F. Foster| | Jacksonian| 1828| Incumbent re-elected.
|-| James M. Wayne| | Jacksonian| 1828| Incumbent re-elected.
|-| Wiley Thompson| | Jacksonian| 1820| Incumbent re-elected.
|}
See also: List of United States representatives from Illinois.
Illinois elected its sole member late on August 1, 1831.
|-! | Joseph Duncan| | Jacksonian| 1826| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|}
See also: List of United States representatives from Indiana.
Indiana elected its three members late on August 5, 1831.
|-! | Ratliff Boon| | Jacksonian| 1828| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Jonathan Jennings| | National
Republican| 1822 | | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.| nowrap |
|-! | John Test| | National
Republican| 1828| | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Jacksonian gain.| nowrap |
|}
See also: List of United States representatives from Kentucky.
|-! | Henry Daniel| | Jacksonian| 1827| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Nicholas D. Coleman| | Jacksonian| 1829| | Incumbent lost re-election.
National Republican gain.| nowrap |
|-! | James Clark| | National Republican| 1825| | Incumbent renominated but declined.
National Republican hold.| nowrap |
|-! | Robert P. Letcher| | National Republican| 1822| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Richard M. Johnson| | Jacksonian| 1829| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | Richard M. Johnson (Jacksonian) 100%
|-! | Joseph Lecompte| | Jacksonian| 1827| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | John Kincaid| | Jacksonian| 1829| | Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.| nowrap | |-! | Nathan Gaither| | Jacksonian| 1829| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Charles A. Wickliffe| | Jacksonian| 1822| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Joel Yancey| | Jacksonian| 1827| | Incumbent lost reelection.
National Republican gain.| nowrap |
|-! | Thomas Chilton| | Jacksonian| 1827| | Incumbent switched parties and lost reelection.
Jacksonian hold.| nowrap |
|-! | Chittenden Lyon| | Jacksonian| 1827| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |}
See also: List of United States representatives from Louisiana.
|-! | Edward D. White Sr.| | National Republican| 1828| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | Edward D. White Sr. (National Republican) 100%
|-! | Henry H. Gurley| | National Republican| 1822| | Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.| nowrap |
|-! | Walter Hampden Overton| | Jacksonian| 1822| | Incumbent retired.
National Republican gain.| nowrap | |}
See also: List of United States representatives from Maine.
|-! | Rufus McIntire| | Jacksonian| 1827| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | John Anderson| | Jacksonian| 1824| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Joseph F. Wingate| | National Republican| 1826| | Incumbent lost reelection.
Jacksonian gain.| nowrap | Second Ballot
|-! | George Evans| | National Republican| 1829| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Cornelius Holland| | Jacksonian| 1830| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Leonard Jarvis| | Jacksonian| 1830| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Samuel Butman| | National Republican| 1827| | Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.| nowrap | |}
See also: List of United States representatives from Maryland.
Maryland elected its nine members on October 3, 1831. In the fifth district, two members were elected on a general ticket. There was a net gain of 2 National Republicans thereby increasing their ratio from 3-to-6 to 5-to-4.
|-! | Clement Dorsey| | National
Republican| 1824| | Incumbent retired.
National Republican hold.| nowrap |
|-! | Benedict Joseph Semmes| | National
Republican| 1829| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | George C. Washington| | National
Republican| 1826| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Michael Sprigg| | Jacksonian| 1826| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian hold.| nowrap |
|-! rowspan=2 |
| Benjamin C. Howard| | Jacksonian| 1829| Incumbent re-elected.| rowspan=2 nowrap |
|-| Elias Brown| | Jacksonian| 1829| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian hold.
|-! | George E. Mitchell| | Jacksonian| 1829| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Richard Spencer| | Jacksonian| 1829| | Incumbent lost re-election.
National Republican gain.| nowrap |
|-! | Ephraim King Wilson| | Jacksonian| 1829| | Incumbent retired.
National Republican gain.| nowrap |
|}
See also: List of United States representatives from Massachusetts.
Former U.S. President John Quincy Adams was elected in, becoming the first former president to re-enter public life after leaving the presidency.
Elections were held November 1, 1830, but at least one district went to so many ballots it failed to achieve a majority election until 1832, just before the next cycle began.
(District numbers differ between sources. District numbers below reflect Martis's references. Where noted, Congressional Quarterly's "Guide to U.S. Elections" has different district numbers.)
|-! (Suffolk)| Benjamin Gorham| | National
Republican| 1820
1822
1827 | | Incumbent retired.
National Republican hold.| nowrap |
|-! (Essex–South)| Benjamin W. Crowninshield| | National
Republican| 1822| | Incumbent lost re-election from a different party.
National Republican hold.| nowrap |
|-! (Essex–North)| John Varnum| | National
Republican| 1824| | Incumbent retired.
New member elected late.
National Republican hold.| nowrap | Thirteenth ballot
|-! (Middlesex)| Edward Everett| | National
Republican| 1824| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|-! (Worcester–South)
| John Davis| | National
Republican| 1824| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! (Worcester–North)
| Joseph G. Kendall| | National
Republican| 1828| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! (Franklin)
| George Grennell Jr.| | National
Republican| 1828| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|-! (Hampden)| Isaac C. Bates| | National
Republican| 1826| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |
|-! (Berkshire)
| Henry W. Dwight| | National
Republican| 1820| | Incumbent lost re-election.
National Republican hold.| nowrap |
|-! (Norfolk)
| John Bailey| | National
Republican| 1823
1824
1824 | | Incumbent retired.
National Republican hold.| nowrap |
|-! (Plymouth)
| Joseph Richardson| | National
Republican| 1826| | Incumbent retired.
National Republican hold.| nowrap |
|-! (Bristol)
| James L. Hodges| | National
Republican| 1827| Incumbent re-elected late on the seventh ballot| nowrap |
Seventh ballot
|-! (Barnstable)
| John Reed Jr.| | National
Republican| 1812
1816
1820| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|}
See also: List of United States representatives from Mississippi. Elections held early, from August 2 to 3, 1830
|-! | Thomas Hinds| | Jacksonian| 1828 (special)| | Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.| nowrap |
|}
See also: List of United States representatives from Missouri.
Missouri elected its sole member late on August 2, 1831.
|-! | Spencer Pettis| | Jacksonian| 1828| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|}
See also: List of United States representatives from New Hampshire.
New Hampshire elected its six members at-large late on March 8, 1831.
|-! rowspan=6 |
| John Brodhead| | Jacksonian| 1829| Incumbent re-elected.| rowspan=6 nowrap |
|}
See also: List of United States representatives from New Jersey.
New Jersey elected its six members at-large on November 6, 1830.
|-! rowspan=6 |
| Isaac Pierson| | National
Republican| 1826| | Incumbent lost renomination.
National Republican hold.| rowspan=6 nowrap |
|}
See also: List of United States representatives from New York.
New York elected its 34 members from November 1 to 3, 1830.
|-! | James Lent| | Jacksonian| 1828| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Jacob Crocheron| | Jacksonian| 1828| | Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.| nowrap |
|-! rowspan=3 |
| Churchill C. Cambreleng| | Jacksonian| 1821| Incumbent re-elected.| rowspan=3 nowrap |
|-! | Henry B. Cowles| | National
Republican| 1828| | Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.| nowrap |
|-! | Abraham Bockee| | Jacksonian| 1828| | Incumbent lost renomination.
National Republican gain.| nowrap |
|-! | colspan=3 | Vacant| | Rep. Hector Craig (J) resigned July 12, 1830.
National Republican gain.| nowrap |
|-! | Charles G. DeWitt| | Jacksonian| 1828| | Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.| nowrap |
|-! | James Strong| | National
Republican| 1822| | Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.| nowrap |
|-! | John D. Dickinson| | National
Republican| 1826| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.| nowrap |
|-! | Ambrose Spencer| | National
Republican| 1828| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.| nowrap |
|-! | Perkins King| | Jacksonian| 1828| | Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.| nowrap |
|-! | Peter I. Borst| | Jacksonian| 1828| | Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.| nowrap |
|-! | William G. Angel| | Jacksonian| 1828| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Henry R. Storrs| | National
Republican| 1822| | Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.| nowrap |
|-! | Michael Hoffman| | Jacksonian| 1824| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Benedict Arnold| | National
Republican| 1828| | Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.| nowrap |
|-! | John W. Taylor| | National
Republican| 1812| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Henry C. Martindale| | National
Republican| 1822| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.| nowrap |
|-! | Isaac Finch| | National
Republican| 1828| | Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.| nowrap |
|-! rowspan=2 |
| Joseph Hawkins| | National
Republican| 1828| | Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.| rowspan=2 nowrap |
|-! | colspan=3 | Vacant| | Rep. Robert Monell (J) resigned February 21, 1831 to become judge of the Sixth State Circuit Court.
Anti-Masonic gain.| nowrap |
|-! | Thomas Beekman| | National
Republican| 1828| | Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.| nowrap |
|-! | Jonas Earll Jr.| | Jacksonian| 1826| | Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.| nowrap |
|-! | Gershom Powers| | Jacksonian| 1828| | Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.| nowrap |
|-! | Thomas Maxwell| | Jacksonian| 1828| | Incumbent retired.
Anti-Masonic gain.| nowrap |
|-! rowspan=2 |
| Jehiel H. Halsey| | Jacksonian| 1828| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Anti-Masonic gain.| rowspan=2 nowrap |
|-! | Timothy Childs| | Anti-Masonic| 1828| | Incumbent retired.
Anti-Masonic hold.| nowrap |
|-! | John Magee| | Jacksonian| 1826| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Anti-Masonic gain.| nowrap |
|-! | Phineas L. Tracy| | Anti-Masonic| 1827 | Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Ebenezer F. Norton| | Jacksonian| 1828| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Anti-Masonic gain.| nowrap |
|}
See also: List of United States representatives from North Carolina. North Carolina elected its members August 11, 1831, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.
|-! | William B. Shepard| | National
Republican| 1829| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | John Branch| | Jacksonian| 1831| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Thomas H. Hall| | Jacksonian| 1827| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Jesse Speight| | Jacksonian| 1829| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Edward Bishop Dudley| | Jacksonian| 1829| Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.| nowrap |
|-! | Robert Porter| | Jacksonian| 1829| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Edmund Deberry| | National
Republican| 1829| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.| nowrap |
|-! | Daniel Barringer| | Jacksonian| 1826| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Augustine H. Shepperd| | Jacksonian| 1827| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |-! | Abraham Rencher| | Jacksonian| 1829| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Henry W. Connor| | Jacksonian| 1821| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Samuel P. Carson| | Jacksonian| 1825| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Lewis Williams| | National
Republican| 1815| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | |}
See also: List of United States representatives from Ohio.
|-! | James Findlay| | Jacksonian| 1824| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | James Shields| | Jacksonian| 1828| | Incumbent lost re-election.
National Republican gain.| nowrap |
|-! | Joseph H. Crane| | National Republican| 1828| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Joseph Vance| | National Republican| 1820| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | William Russell| | Jacksonian| 1826| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | William Creighton Jr.| | National Republican| 1828| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Samuel F. Vinton| | National Republican| 1822| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | William Stanbery| | Jacksonian| 1827| | Incumbent re-elected as a National Republican.
National Republican gain.| nowrap | |-! | William W. Irvin| | Jacksonian| 1828| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | William Kennon Sr.| | National Republican| 1828| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Humphrey H. Leavitt| | Jacksonian| 1830 | Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | John Thomson| | Jacksonian| 1828| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Elisha Whittlesey| | National Republican| 1822| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Mordecai Bartley| | National Republican| 1822| | Incumbent retired.
National Republican hold.| nowrap | |}
See also: List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania and 1831 Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district special election.
|-! | Joel B. Sutherland| | Jacksonian| 1826| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Joseph Hemphill| | Jacksonian| 1800
1802
1818
1826
1828| | Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.| nowrap |
|-! | Daniel H. Miller| | Jacksonian| 1822| | Incumbent lost-re-election.
National Republican gain.| nowrap |
|-! rowspan=3 |
| James Buchanan| | Jacksonian| 1820| | Incumbent retired.
Anti-Masonic gain.| rowspan=3 nowrap |
|-| Joshua Evans Jr.| | Jacksonian| 1828| Incumbent re-elected.
|-| George G. Leiper| | Jacksonian| 1828| | Incumbent retired.
Anti-Masonic gain.
|-! | John B. Sterigere| | Jacksonian| 1826| | Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.| nowrap |
|-! | Innis Green| | Jacksonian| 1826| | Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.| nowrap |
|-! rowspan=2 |
| Joseph Fry Jr.| | Jacksonian| 1826| | Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.| rowspan=2 nowrap |
|-| Henry A. P. Muhlenberg| | Jacksonian| 1828| Incumbent re-elected.
|-! rowspan=2 |
| Peter Ihrie Jr.| | Jacksonian| 1829 | Incumbent re-elected.| rowspan=2 nowrap |
|-| Samuel A. Smith| | Jacksonian| 1829 | Incumbent re-elected.
|-! rowspan=3 |
| Philander Stephens| | Jacksonian| 1828| Incumbent re-elected.| rowspan=3 nowrap |
|-| James Ford| | Jacksonian| 1828| Incumbent re-elected.
|-| Alem Marr| | Jacksonian| 1828| | Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
|-! | Adam King| | Jacksonian| 1826| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! rowspan=2 |
| Thomas H. Crawford| | Jacksonian| 1828| Incumbent re-elected.| rowspan=2 nowrap |
|-| William Ramsey| | Jacksonian| 1826| Incumbent re-elected.[2]
|-! | John Scott| | Jacksonian| 1828| | Incumbent lost-re-election.
Anti-Masonic gain.| nowrap |
|-! | Chauncey Forward| | Jacksonian| 1826| | Incumbent retired.
National Republican gain.| nowrap |
|-! | Thomas Irwin| | Jacksonian| 1828| | Incumbent lost-re-election.
Anti-Masonic gain.| nowrap |
|-! | William McCreery| | Jacksonian| 1828| | Incumbent lost-re-election.
Anti-Masonic gain.| nowrap |
|-! rowspan=2 |
| Harmar Denny| | Anti-Masonic| 1829 | Incumbent re-elected.| rowspan=2 nowrap |
|-| John Gilmore| | Jacksonian| 1828| Incumbent re-elected.
|-! | Richard Coulter| | Jacksonian| 1826| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Thomas H. Sill| | National
Republican| 1826 | | Incumbent retired.
Anti-Masonic gain.| nowrap |
|}
See also: List of United States representatives from Rhode Island.
Rhode Island elected its two members at-large late on August 23, 1831.
|-! rowspan=2 |
| Tristam Burges| | National Republican| 1825| Incumbent re-elected.| rowspan=2 nowrap |
|}
See also: List of United States representatives from South Carolina.
South Carolina elected its nine members from October 11 to 12, 1830.
|-! | William Drayton| | Jacksonian| 1825 | Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Robert W. Barnwell| | Jacksonian| 1828| | Incumbent re-elected as a Nullifier.
Nullifier gain.| nowrap |
|-! | John Campbell| | Jacksonian| 1828| | Incumbent lost re-election as a Nullifier.
Jacksonian hold.| nowrap |
|-! | William D. Martin| | Jacksonian| 1826| | Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.| nowrap |
|-! | George McDuffie| | Jacksonian| 1820| | Incumbent re-elected as a Nullifier.
Nullifier gain.| nowrap |
|-! | Warren R. Davis| | Jacksonian| 1826| | Incumbent re-elected as a Nullifier.
Nullifier gain.| nowrap |
|-! | William T. Nuckolls| | Jacksonian| 1826| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | James Blair| | Jacksonian| 1828| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Starling Tucker| | Jacksonian| 1816| | Incumbent retired.
Nullifier gain.| nowrap |
|}
See also: List of United States representatives from Tennessee. Election held late, on August 4, 1831.
|-! | John Blair| | Jacksonian| 1823| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Pryor Lea| | Jacksonian| 1827| |Incumbent lost re-election.
National Republican gain.| nowrap |
|-! | James I. Standifer| | Jacksonian| 1829| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Jacob C. Isacks| | Jacksonian| 1823| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Robert Desha| | Jacksonian| 1827| |Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.| nowrap |
|-! | James K. Polk| | Jacksonian| 1825| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | John Bell| | Jacksonian| 1827| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Cave Johnson| | Jacksonian| 1829| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Davy Crockett| | National
Republican| 1827| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.| nowrap | |}
See also: List of United States representatives from Vermont.
Vermont elected its five members on September 6, 1830. Vermont required a majority vote for election, so the 3rd district election was settled on the second ballot on December 7, 1830, and the 4th district election was settled on the eleventh ballot on June 4, 1832.
|-! | Jonathan Hunt| | National
Republican| 1827| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Rollin C. Mallary| | National
Republican| 1824| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Horace Everett| | National
Republican| 1828| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | Second ballot
|-! | Benjamin Swift| | National
Republican| 1827| | Incumbent retired.
National Republican hold.| nowrap | Eleventh ballot
|-! | William Cahoon| | Anti-Masonic| 1829| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|}
See also: List of United States representatives from Virginia.
|-! | George Loyall| | Jacksonian| 1829| | Incumbent lost re-election.
National Republican gain.| nowrap |
|-! | James Trezvant| | Jacksonian| 1825| | Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.| nowrap |
|-! | William S. Archer| | Jacksonian| 1820 | Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Mark Alexander| | Jacksonian| 1819| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Thomas Bouldin| | Jacksonian| 1829| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Thomas Davenport| | Jacksonian| 1825| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Nathaniel Claiborne| | Jacksonian| 1825| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Richard Coke Jr.| | Jacksonian| 1829| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Andrew Stevenson| | Jacksonian| 1821| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | William F. Gordon| | Jacksonian| 1829 | Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | John M. Patton| | Jacksonian| 1830 | Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | John Roane| | Jacksonian| 1827| | Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.| nowrap |
|-! | John Taliaferro| | National
Republican| 1824 | | Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.| nowrap |
|-! | Charles F. Mercer| | National
Republican| 1817| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | John S. Barbour| | Jacksonian| 1823| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | William Armstrong| | National
Republican| 1825| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Robert Allen| | Jacksonian| 1827| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Philip Doddridge| | National
Republican| 1829| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | William McCoy| | Jacksonian| 1811| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Robert Craig| | Jacksonian| 1829| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Lewis Maxwell| | National
Republican| 1827| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Joseph Draper| | Jacksonian| 1830 | | Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian hold.| nowrap |
|}
See also: Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives.
See also: List of United States representatives from Arkansas.
Arkansas elected its delegate late on September 4, 1831.
|-! | Ambrose H. Sevier| | Jacksonian| 1828 | Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|}
See also: List of United States representatives from Florida.
Florida elected its delegate on September 1, 1830.
|-! | Joseph M. White| | Jacksonian| 1825| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|}
See also: List of United States representatives from Michigan.
Arkansas elected its delegate late on August 8, 1831.
|-! | colspan=3 | Vacant| | Del. John Biddle (J) resigned February 21, 1831.
National Republican gain.| nowrap |
|}