U Wasawa Explained

U Wasawa (my|ဦးဝါသဝ, also spelled U Warthawa), also known as 550 Sayadaw (my|၅၅၀ ဆရာတော်), is a Burmese ultranationalist monk and pro-military supporter who leads a Pyusawhti militia in Kanbalu.[1] [2] [3]

Biography

U Wasawa was born in Muukwa village, Taze, Myanmar.[4] He is the abbot of the Tharthana Alinnyaung monastery in Hmaw Taw village[5] and was a prominent former leader of the now defunct Ma Ba Tha, an extremist Buddhist organisation. Following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, U Wasawa established a Pyusawhti militia to launch offensives against the region's People's Defense Force. Several villages in Kantbalu have been turned into Pyusawhti bases, with U Warthawa reportedly forcing locals to join the militias. Initially armed with homemade weapons, around 900 Pyusawhti members in Kantbalu have since been supplied with modern BA-63 (G-3) rifles, MA-1 assault rifles, and carbines. His influence has spread to Kanbalu, Taze, and Kyunhla—key towns known for their military and Union Solidarity and Development Party support.[6] He has since expanded his network throughout Sagaing, where there are now at least 77 pro-junta militia groups.[1] [7] [8]

Following the fall of Lashio in August 2024, U Wasawa urged the military to bomb the northern part of Shan State, controlled by the Three Brotherhood Alliance, stating that it would be better if only the land remained.[9] In a media interview, he called for the removal of villages that support the People's Defense Force (PDF) from the map of Myanmar.[10] He ordered his forces to set fire to 10 villages in Khin-U, Sagaing Region, claiming that these villages were supporting the People's Defense Force (PDF).[11] [12]

In May 2024, U Warthawa was bestowed the title "Mingala Dhamma Jotikadhaja" by the Young Men's Buddhist Association (YMBA) in recognition of his dedicated service to the wellbeing of the patriarch and religious affairs.[13]

Notes and References

  1. News: ပျူစောထီးခေါင်းဆောင် မဘသ ဆရာတော် ဦးဝါသဝ . RFA.
  2. News: Cannon fodder: Inside Myanmar’s Pyusawhti militias . Frontier Myanmar . 6 December 2023.
  3. News: ဘုန်းကြီးများ စီစဉ်သော စစ်သင်တန်းနှင့် ပျူစောထီးအဖွဲ့များ . Myanmar Now . 30 November 2022.
  4. News: မယ်တော်ကြီးကို ပြုစုနေရတဲ့ ဆရာတော် ဦးဝါသဝ. Myanmar National Post.
  5. News: လူသတ်ရန် လက်နက်ကိုင်ခိုင်းသည့် ဦးဝါသဝကို သာသနာပြန့်ပွားရေးလုပ်ငန်းများလုပ်သည်ဟုဆိုပြီး YMBAက ဘွဲ့ပေး . Tachileik News Agency . my.
  6. News: Pro-Myanmar Junta Militias, Nationalist Monks Forcibly Recruiting Villagers in Sagaing . The Irrawaddy . November 2, 2022.
  7. News: Nationalist Monks Recruit Pro-Myanmar Regime Militias in Sagaing . The Irrawaddy . June 29, 2022.
  8. News: Myanmar Regime-Backed Militia Kidnaps Nine Women in Sagaing . The Irrawaddy . August 3, 2022.
  9. News: ရှမ်းပြည်နယ်မြောက်ပိုင်း “မြေကျန်ရင်ရပြီ” လို့ ဦးဝါသဝ မိန့်ကြား (ရုပ်/သံ) . The Irrawaddy . 10 August 2024 . my.
  10. News: Now . Myanmar . PDF ထောက်ခံသည့်ရွာများကို မြန်မာ့မြေပုံမှ ဖယ်ရှားရန် ပျူစောထီးဘုန်းကြီးကြုံးဝါး . Myanmar Now . 30 November 2022.
  11. News: ကန့်ဘလူတွင် ပျူစောထီးခေါင်းဆောင် ဦးဝါသဝက ရွာသားများကိုခြိမ်းခြောက်၊ စစ်ကောင်စီတပ်က ရွာမီးရှို့ . DVB . en.
  12. News: ခင်ဦးမှာ စစ်ကောင်စီနဲ့ မဘသဘုန်းကြီး ဦးဝါသဝရဲ့ ပျူတွေက ရွာ ၁၀ ရွာ မီးရှို့ဖျက်ဆီး . MAWKUN . 5 September 2024.
  13. News: Young Men’s Buddhist Association gives title to monk who ‘attacks civilians’ . Mizzima . May 9, 2024.