Unit Name: | Tunisian Air Force |
Native Name: | |
Country: | Tunisia |
Type: | Air force |
Role: | Aerial warfare |
Size: | 4,500 personnel |
Command Structure: | Tunisian Armed Forces |
Garrison: | Bizerte |
Garrison Label: | Headquarters |
Anniversaries: | 24 July |
Equipment: | 159 aircraft |
Battles: | War on Terror |
Commander1: | President Kais Saied |
Commander1 Label: | Commander-in-Chief |
Commander2: | General Mohamed El Hajjam |
Commander2 Label: | Commander of the Air Force |
Identification Symbol Label: | Roundel |
Aircraft Attack: | Aermacchi MB-326 |
Aircraft Fighter: | Northrop F-5 |
Aircraft Patrol: | SIAI-Marchetti S.208 |
Aircraft Trainer: | Aero L-59 Super Albatros, Aermacchi SF.260 |
Aircraft Transport: | G-222, Let L-410 Turbolet, Lockheed C-130B/H/J-30 Hercules/Super Hercules |
The Tunisian Air Force (ar|جيش الطيران, fr|Armée de l'Air[1]) is one of the branches of the Tunisian Armed Forces.
The Tunisian Air Force was established in 1959, three years after Tunisia regained its independence from France. It took deliveries of its first aircraft, eight Saab 91 Safirs, in 1960, later to be complemented by further Saab 91 Safirs. The Tunisian Air Force entered the jet age in 1965 with the purchase of 8 MB326-Bs and then 5 MB326-LTs. In 1969, the country received 15 ex-USAF F-86F Sabres. Between 1974 and 1978 12 SF.260 Warriors and 9 SF.260Cs were delivered for basic training. In 1977–78, eight MB.326KTs were supplied for light attack duties. In 1981, Tunisia ordered 12 F-5s (8 F-5E and 4 F-5F); deliveries took place in 1984–85. Tunisia added 5 ex-USAF F-5Es from the Alconbury Aggressor Squadron in 1989. In 1985 Tunisia ordered two C130-H Herculeses. In 1995, a major Czech order was placed, with 12 Aero L-59 armed trainers and 3 Let L-410UVP transports ordered. In 1997, five surplus C-130B's were delivered from the USA. Tunisia had two C-130J-30s on order for delivery in 2013 and 2014. Tunisia purchased a 8 UH-60M.[2]
Tunisia's four main bases are Bizerte/Sidi Ahmed, Gafsa, Bizerte/La Karouba, and Sfax.
The order of battle of the Tunisian Air force is as below:[3]
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In service | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Combat aircraft | ||||||
Northrop F-5 | United States | Light fighter | 10[4] | |||
Reconnaissance | ||||||
United States | MX-7 | 12[5] | For border surveillance | |||
United States | 4[6] | |||||
Transport | ||||||
Let L-410 | Czech Republic | 5 | ||||
C-130 Hercules | United States | C-130B/H | 3 | |||
C-130J Super Hercules | United States | Tactical airlifter | 2 | |||
Helicopters | ||||||
Bell 412 | United States | 2 | ||||
Bell 205 | United States | Utility | 21 | |||
UH-1N Iroquois | United States | Utility | 16 | |||
Bell OH-58 | United States | OH-58D | 18 | Ex US army | ||
Alouette II | France | Liaison / Light utility | 8 | |||
Alouette III | France | Liaison / Utility | 7 | |||
Sikorsky HH-3 | United States | SAR / Transport | 15 | |||
Sikorsky UH-60 | United States | Utility | UH-60M | 8 | ||
Eurocopter AS350 | France | Utility / Liaison | 6 | |||
Trainer aircraft | ||||||
Northrop F-5 | United States | Conversion trainer | F-5F | 3 | ||
Aero L-59 | Czech Republic | Jet trainer | L-59T | 6 | Phased out of service in January 2023 | |
United States | Jet trainer | T-6C | 8[7] | |||
Aermacchi MB-326 | Italy | Jet trainer | 10[8] | Phased out of service | ||
SIAI-Marchetti SF.260 | Italy | 17 | Phased out of service/ replaced by T6 | |||
UAV | ||||||
TAI Anka | Turkey | ISTAR / UCAV | Anka S | 6[9] |