| Above: | Tourism in Ukraine |
| Subheader: | Most Visited Cities in Ukraine |
| Subheaderstyle: | background:#A6D4E9 |
| Caption3: | Odesa |
Ukraine used to attract more than 20 million foreign citizens every year (23 million in 2012). But since 2014 this has lowered to about 10 million. Visitors primarily come from Eastern Europe, but also from Western Europe, as well as Turkey and Israel.[1]
Before the Russo-Ukrainian War, Ukraine occupied 8th place in Europe by the number of tourists visiting, according to the World Tourism Organization rankings.[2] Ukraine has numerous tourist attractions: mountain ranges suitable for skiing, hiking and fishing: the Black Sea coastline as a popular summer destination; nature reserves of different ecosystems; churches, castle ruins and other architectural and park landmarks; various outdoor activity points. Kyiv, Lviv, Odesa and Kamyanets-Podilskyi were Ukraine's principal tourist centres each offering many historical landmarks as well as formidable hospitality infrastructure. Tourism used to be the mainstay of Crimea's economy, but there was a major fall in visitor numbers following the Russian annexation in 2014.[3]
The Seven Wonders of Ukraine and Seven Natural Wonders of Ukraine are the selection of the most important landmarks of Ukraine, chosen by the general public through an Internet-based vote.
Ukraine is a destination on the crossroads between central and eastern Europe, between north and south. It borders Russia and is not far from Turkey. It has mountain ranges – the Carpathian Mountains suitable for skiing, hiking, fishing and hunting. The coastline on the Black Sea is a popular summer destination for vacationers. Ukraine has vineyards where they produce native wines, ruins of ancient castles, historical parks, Orthodox, Catholic and Protestant churches as well as a few mosques and synagogues. Kyiv, the country's capital city has many unique structures such as Saint Sophia Cathedral and broad boulevards. There are other cities well known to tourists, such as the harbour town Odesa and the old city of Lviv in the west.[4] Most of Western Ukraine, which used to be within the borders of the Republic of Poland before World War II, is a popular destination for Poles. Crimea, a little "continent" of its own, had been a popular vacation destination for tourists for swimming or sun tanning on the Black Sea with its warm climate, rugged mountains, plateaus and ancient ruins, though the tourist trade has been severely affected by Russia's occupation and annexation of the territory in 2014.[5] Cities there include: Sevastopol and Yalta – location of the peace conference at the end of World War II. Visitors can also take cruise tours by ship on the Dnieper River from Kyiv to the Black Sea coastline. Ukrainian cuisine has a long history and offers a wide variety of original dishes.
The country's tourism industry is generally considered to be underdeveloped, but it does provide crucial support for Ukraine's economy. Ukraine does have certain advantages, including much lower costs than other European destinations, as well as visa-free access for most people from Europe, the former Soviet Union, and North America. Since 2005 citizens of European Union and EFTA, United States, Canada, Japan and South Korea no longer require a visa to visit Ukraine for tourism purposes.[6] Additionally, no visa is required from most countries of the former Soviet Union with the exceptions of Russia and Turkmenistan.
| Country | Number |
|---|---|
| Moldova | 4.3 million |
| Belarus | 1.8 million |
| Russia | 1.5 million |
| Hungary | 1.3 million |
| Poland | 1.2 million |
| Romania | 0.8 million |
| Slovakia | 0.4 million |
| Israel | 0.2 million |
| Turkey | 0.2 million |
| Germany | 0.2 million |
Main cities
The Seven Wonders of Ukraine are the seven historical and cultural monuments of Ukraine, which were chosen in the Seven Wonders of Ukraine contest held in July 2007.
Winners of all Ukraine competition Seven natural wonders of Ukraine:
See main article: List of World Heritage Sites in Ukraine.
Lately many modern dental clinics with high quality dentistry equipment and high quality materials have been established in Ukraine. They provide patients with high quality dentistry services for prices much cheaper in comparison with Western and Russian clinics. Many tourists from United States, European Union and Russia arrive for dental services, providing a sort of dental tourism.
Other popular sorts of medical tourism in Ukraine are spas, eye and plastic surgery, hair transplants, and mud baths.
Truskavets and Myrhorod are well known for their mineral springs.
Uman is a pilgrimage site for Breslov Hasidic Jews, especially on Rosh Hashana kibbutz.
Saint Sophia Cathedral and Kyiv Pechersk Lavra in Kyiv are sites of Eastern Orthodox pilgrimage.[9]
In recent years a variety of festivals emerged in major Ukrainian cities. Among the most popular are international jazz festival in Lviv, street food festival in Kyiv, various summer festivals in Odesa—a popular tourist destination in summer. Many of these festivals take place in former industrial buildings of the Soviet era and are thus helping to rejuvenate these areas.
| valign=bottom | Type | valign=bottom | Event | valign=bottom | Location | valign=bottom | Season | valign=bottom | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Film festival | Molodist International Film Festival | Kyiv | April | ||||||
| Film festival | Kyiv International Short Film Festival | Kyiv | April | ||||||
| Film festival | Odesa International Film Festival | Odesa | Second half of July | ||||||
| Food festival | Borshch-yiv | Borshchiv | September | ||||||
| Food festival | Deruny Festival | Korosten | September | ||||||
| Food festival | Lviv | October | |||||||
| Humor festival | Odesa | April | |||||||
| Arts festival | Gogolfest | Kyiv | September | ||||||
| Music festival | Zaxidfest | Rodatychi, Lviv Oblast | Middle of August | ||||||
| Music festival | Fajne Misto | Ternopil | July | ||||||
| Music festival | Leopolis Jazz Fest | Lviv | June | ||||||
| Music festival | Atlas Festival | Kyiv | June | ||||||
| Music festival | Kyiv Music Fest | Kyiv | Late September to early October | ||||||
| Music festival | Koktebel Jazz Festival | Koktebel (before 2014) Zatoka and Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi (after 2014) | Middle of September | ||||||
| Music festival | Kraina Mriy | various | January | ||||||
| Poetry festival | Meridian Czernowitz | Chernivtsi | September | ||||||
| Sports festival | Hot Air Balloon Festival | Kamianets-Podilskyi | May | ||||||
| Sports festival | Leopolis Grand Prix | Lviv | June | ||||||
| Cultural festival | Forpost Fest | Kamianets-Podilskyi | August | ||||||
| Cultural festival | Book Forum Lviv | Lviv | September | ||||||
| Cultural festival | Etnovyr | Lviv | August | ||||||
| Cultural festival | Koliada na Maizliakh | Ivano-Frankivsk | January | ||||||
| valign=bottom | City | valign=bottom | Trade fair | valign=bottom | Industry | valign=bottom | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kyiv | AGRO | Agriculture | |||||
| Lviv | The Lviv Publishers’ Forum | Books | |||||
| Kyiv | Metal-Forum of Ukraine | Metal branch | |||||
| Velyki Sorochyntsi | Sorochyntsi Fair | Cuisine | |||||
| Kyiv | Jeweller Expo Ukraine | Jewellery | |||||
| Kyiv | Kyiv Fashion | Clothes and style | |||||
| Kyiv | Upakovka | Packaging industry | |||||
| Kyiv | Arms and Security | Weapons | |||||