Thumbi Ndung'u Explained
Thumbi Ndung’u is a Kenyan-born HIV/AIDS researcher. He is the deputy director (Science) and a Max Planck Research Group Leader at the Africa Health Research Institute (AHRI) in Durban, South Africa. He is Professor of Infectious Diseases in the Division of Immunity and Infection, University College London. He is Professor and Victor Daitz Chair in HIV/TB Research and Scientific Director of the HIV Pathogenesis Programme (HPP) at the Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal. He holds the South African Research Chair in Systems Biology of HIV/AIDS. He is an adjunct professor of Immunology and Infectious Diseases at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. He is the Programme Director of the Sub-Saharan African Network for TB/HIV Research Excellence (SANTHE), a research and capacity building initiative funded by the African Academy of Sciences and the Wellcome Trust.
Ndung’u attended Gathugu Primary School in Kiambu, Kenya and Nyeri High School, Nyeri, Kenya. He graduated with a Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine degree from the University of Nairobi, Kenya, and obtained a PhD in Biological Sciences in Public Health from Harvard University, United States. As a graduate student, he worked with Max Essex at Harvard. He was also a Postdoctoral Fellow in Virology at Harvard Medical School. He is a member of the Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf) and a fellow of the African Academy of Sciences (AAS). He has been a member of the External Advisory Board of the HIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN), a member of the Scientific Advisory Committee of the Cape Town HVTN Immunology Laboratory (CHIL), a member of the Scientific Advisory Panel of the Poliomyelitis Research Foundation and a member of the advisory board of the Global Health and Vaccination Research Programme (GLOBVAC), The Research Council of Norway. He was co-chair of the Young and Early Career Investigators Committee (YECIC) of the Global HIV Vaccine Enterprise from 2008 to 2010 that worked on the Enterprise's five-year strategic plan.
Ndung’u was the first scientist to clone infectious HIV subtype C and has received numerous awards for his scientific and scholarly contributions. The awards include:
His research interests are host-pathogen interactions, particularly immune mechanisms of HIV and TB control. He has co-authored more than 200 manuscripts in peer-reviewed journals. He has made seminal contributions on our understanding of how virus-host interactions lead to immune-mediated mechanisms of HIV control, which has implications for immune-based prophylactic and therapeutic strategies against the virus. He has received grant funding from the South African National Research Foundation, the South African Medical Research Council, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the National Institutes of Health, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the European Union, the African Academy of Sciences and the Wellcome Trust among others. He is leading a multidisciplinary team of researchers working in the fields of HIV and TB immunopathogenesis, vaccine development and immune-based HIV functional cure strategies. He has special interest in capacity building for biomedical research in Africa.
See also
Further reading
- Ndung’u . Thumbi . McCune . Joseph M. . Deeks . Steven G. . Why and where an HIV cure is needed and how it might be achieved . Nature . 19 December 2019 . 576 . 7787 . 397–405 . 10.1038/s41586-019-1841-8 . 31853080 . 2019Natur.576..397N . 209411041 . 8052635 .
- Ndhlovu . Zaza M. . Kazer . Samuel W. . Nkosi . Thandeka . Ogunshola . Funsho . Muema . Daniel M. . Anmole . Gursev . Swann . Shayda A. . Moodley . Amber . Dong . Krista . Reddy . Tarylee . Brockman . Mark A. . Shalek . Alex K. . Ndung’u . Thumbi . Walker . Bruce D. . Augmentation of HIV-specific T cell function by immediate treatment of hyperacute HIV-1 infection . Science Translational Medicine . 22 May 2019 . 11 . 493 . eaau0528 . 10.1126/scitranslmed.aau0528 . 31118290 . 6901350 .
- Ndung’u . Thumbi . Dong . Krista L. . Kwon . Douglas S. . Walker . Bruce D. . A FRESH approach: Combining basic science and social good . Science Immunology . 14 September 2018 . 3 . 27 . eaau2798 . 10.1126/sciimmunol.aau2798 . 30217812 . 7593829 .
- Dong . Krista L . Moodley . Amber . Kwon . Douglas S . Ghebremichael . Musie S . Dong . Mary . Ismail . Nasreen . Ndhlovu . Zaza M . Mabuka . Jenniffer M . Muema . Daniel M . Pretorius . Karyn . Lin . Nina . Walker . Bruce D . Ndung'u . Thumbi . Detection and treatment of Fiebig stage I HIV-1 infection in young at-risk women in South Africa: a prospective cohort study . The Lancet HIV . January 2018 . 5 . 1 . e35–e44 . 10.1016/S2352-3018(17)30146-7 . 28978417 . 6506720 .
- Kiguoya . Marion W. . Mann . Jaclyn K. . Chopera . Denis . Gounder . Kamini . Lee . Guinevere Q. . Hunt . Peter W. . Martin . Jeffrey N. . Ball . T. Blake . Kimani . Joshua . Brumme . Zabrina L. . Brockman . Mark A. . Ndung'u . Thumbi . Subtype-Specific Differences in Gag-Protease-Driven Replication Capacity Are Consistent with Intersubtype Differences in HIV-1 Disease Progression . Journal of Virology . 1 July 2017 . 91 . 13 . e00253–17, e00253–17 . 10.1128/JVI.00253-17 . 28424286 . 5469260 .
- Naidoo . Vanessa L. . Mann . Jaclyn K. . Noble . Christie . Adland . Emily . Carlson . Jonathan M. . Thomas . Jake . Brumme . Chanson J. . Thobakgale-Tshabalala . Christina F. . Brumme . Zabrina L. . Brockman . Mark A. . Goulder . Philip J. R. . Ndung'u . Thumbi . Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission Bottleneck Selects for Consensus Virus with Lower Gag-Protease-Driven Replication Capacity . Journal of Virology . 1 September 2017 . 91 . 17 . e00518–17, e00518–17 . 10.1128/JVI.00518-17 . 28637761 . 5553170 .
- Koofhethile . Catherine K. . Ndhlovu . Zaza M. . Thobakgale-Tshabalala . Christina . Prado . Julia G. . Ismail . Nasreen . Mncube . Zenele . Mkhize . Lungile . van der Stok . Mary . Yende . Nonhlanhla . Walker . Bruce D. . Goulder . Philip J. R. . Ndung'u . Thumbi . CD8 + T Cell Breadth and Ex Vivo Virus Inhibition Capacity Distinguish between Viremic Controllers with and without Protective HLA Class I Alleles . Journal of Virology . 1 August 2016 . 90 . 15 . 6818–6831 . 10.1128/JVI.00276-16 . 27194762 . 4944274 .
- Akilimali . Ngomu Akeem . Chang . Christina C . Muema . Daniel M . Reddy . Tarylee . Moosa . Mahomed-Yunus S . Lewin . Sharon R . French . Martyn A . Ndung’u . Thumbi . Plasma But Not Cerebrospinal Fluid Interleukin 7 and Interleukin 5 Levels Pre–Antiretroviral Therapy Commencement Predict Cryptococcosis-Associated Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome . Clinical Infectious Diseases . 16 October 2017 . 65 . 9 . 1551–1559 . 10.1093/cid/cix598 . 29048509 . 5850419 .
- News: Borrell . Brendan . HIV Researcher Probes Vulnerabilities in the Virus for Clues to a Vaccine . Scientific American . June 2012 .
- Frahm . Nicole . Rabadan . Raul . Fuchs . Jonathan . Leslie . Alasdair . Liu . Yong . Barouch . Dan . Ndung’u . Thumbi . Alter . Galit . Galit Alter . Cardozo . Timothy . Chohan . Bhavna . Moore . Penny . Fellay . Jacques . Young and Early Career Investigators: Report from a Global HIV Vaccine Enterprise Working Group . Nature Precedings . 7 September 2010 . 10.1038/npre.2010.4800.2 . free .
- News: African science research fund launched by AESA . BBC News . 10 September 2015 .
- Web site: Thumbi Ndung'u . Africa Health Research Institute .
- Wright . Jaclyn K. . Brumme . Zabrina L. . Carlson . Jonathan M. . Heckerman . David . Kadie . Carl M. . Brumme . Chanson J. . Wang . Bingxia . Losina . Elena . Miura . Toshiyuki . Chonco . Fundisiwe . van der Stok . Mary . Mncube . Zenele . Bishop . Karen . Goulder . Philip J. R. . Walker . Bruce D. . Brockman . Mark A. . Ndung'u . Thumbi . Gag-Protease-Mediated Replication Capacity in HIV-1 Subtype C Chronic Infection: Associations with HLA Type and Clinical Parameters . Journal of Virology . 15 October 2010 . 84 . 20 . 10820–10831 . 10.1128/JVI.01084-10 . 20702636 . 2950592 .
- Wright . J. K. . Naidoo . V. L. . Brumme . Z. L. . Prince . J. L. . Claiborne . D. T. . Goulder . P. J. R. . Brockman . M. A. . Hunter . E. . Ndung'u . T. . Impact of HLA-B*81-Associated Mutations in HIV-1 Gag on Viral Replication Capacity . Journal of Virology . 15 March 2012 . 86 . 6 . 3193–3199 . 10.1128/JVI.06682-11 . 22238317 . 3302318 .
- Wright . J. K. . Brumme . Z. L. . Julg . B. . van der Stok . M. . Mncube . Z. . Gao . X. . Carlson . J. M. . Goulder . P. J. R. . Walker . B. D. . Brockman . M. A. . Ndung'u . T. . Lack of Association between HLA Class II Alleles and In Vitro Replication Capacities of Recombinant Viruses Encoding HIV-1 Subtype C Gag-Protease from Chronically Infected Individuals . Journal of Virology . 15 January 2012 . 86 . 2 . 1273–1276 . 10.1128/JVI.06533-11 . 22090116 . 3255856 .
- Kerry . Vanessa B. . Ndung'u . Thumbi . Walensky . Rochelle P. . Lee . Patrick T. . Kayanja . V. Frederick I. B. . Bangsberg . David R. . Managing the Demand for Global Health Education . PLOS Medicine . 8 November 2011 . 8 . 11 . e1001118 . 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001118 . 22087076 . 3210750 . free .
- Meyers . Tammy M. . Ndung'u . Thumbi . Case 18-2010: A 7-Year-Old Boy with Elevated HIV RNA Levels despite Antiretroviral Medications . New England Journal of Medicine . 17 June 2010 . 362 . 24 . 2305–2312 . 10.1056/NEJMcpc1002113 . 20554986 . free .
- Ndung'u . Thumbi . Lu . Yichen . Renjifo . Boris . Touzjian . Neal . Kushner . Nicholas . Pena-Cruz . Victor . Novitsky . Vladimir A. . Lee . Tun-Hou . Essex . Max . Infectious Simian/Human Immunodeficiency Virus with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Subtype C from an African Isolate: Rhesus Macaque Model . Journal of Virology . 1 December 2001 . 75 . 23 . 11417–11425 . 10.1128/JVI.75.23.11417-11425.2001 . 11689623 . 114728 .
- Ndung'u . Thumbi . Renjifo . Boris . Essex . Max . Construction and Analysis of an Infectious Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Subtype C Molecular Clone . Journal of Virology . 1 June 2001 . 75 . 11 . 4964–4972 . 10.1128/JVI.75.11.4964-4972.2001 . 11333875 . 114899 .
- Ndung'u . Thumbi . Renjifo . Boris . Novitsky . Vladimir A. . McLane . Mary Fran . Gaolekwe . Sarah . Essex . Max . Molecular Cloning and Biological Characterization of Full-Length HIV-1 Subtype C from Botswana . Virology . December 2000 . 278 . 2 . 390–399 . 10.1006/viro.2000.0583 . 11118362 . free .