The Drongs Explained
Official Name: | The Drongs |
Norse Name: | Drangr |
Meaning Of Name: | Free standing pillar of rock |
Location Map: | Scotland Shetland |
Coordinates: | 60.4622°N -1.5289°W |
Gridreference: | HU 26019 75467 |
Island Group: | Shetland |
Area M2: | or |
Area: | --> |
Highest Elevation: | 60m (200feet) |
Population: | 0 |
The Drongs are a group of sea stacks off the coast of Hillswick Ness, Northmavine, Shetland, Scotland. They lie to the west of the Isle of Westerhouse in St Magnus Bay. They have been described as "a focus of interest from all surrounding parts, including Eshaness", from which they are the most readily viewed, and as such are considered an icon of Eshaness, along with the famous Dore Holm.
Etymology
The name the Drongs comes from the Old Norse drangr, which means "free standing pillar of rock". Drangr is synonymous with the Old Norse word stakkr, which subsequently became the word stack that is used in the names of many sea stacks in Shetland.
Formation
The Drongs consist of tall vertical pillars of granite. There are four main stacks, which have been unofficially termed by climbers as the Main Drong (60m (200feet)), Slender Drong (30m (100feet)), Slim Drong (15m (49feet)) and Stumpy Drong (15m (49feet)). The unusual shape of these sea stacks formed as the result of erosion of a larger landmass composed of both schists and gneiss: the schists eroded more rapidly than the granite gneiss, leaving only the granite pillars.
The appearance of the Drongs from some angles has been likened to a ship under sail, a group of castle towers, or a cowled monk. The rock formation has featured in artwork and has been used as the subject of postcards since at least 1903.
Climbing
In May 1992, climbers Mick Fowler, Andy Nisbet, Jon Lincoln and Craig Jones climbed each of the four main stacks within seven days. Evidence was found that suggested the stacks had been climbed prior to their ascent. The climbs for all four stacks are graded between "Severe" and "Hard Very Severe".
Sources
- Shetland . 24 . 854 . }
- Book: Dunn, Robert. The ornithologist's guide to the islands of Orkney and Shetland. 1831. Robert Dunn. 2. 31 George Street, Hull. 1837. 30. 1050252106. OL17084227M. 2019-10-06. archive.org.
- 1874. The Drongs, Shetlands. oil on canvas. 2019-10-08. HH2010/1960. Thomas F.. Grant. Photo credit: Museums & Galleries Edinburgh – City of Edinburgh Council.
- Book: Green, Samuel Gosnell. Scottish pictures, drawn with pen and pencil. The Religious Tract Society. 1891. London. 209. 1084932242. 22892933M. Samuel Gosnell Green. archive.org.
- Gulliver. F. P.. 1899-01-01. Shoreline Topography. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. American Academy of Arts & Sciences. 34. 8. 175. 10.2307/20020880. 0199-9818. 20020880. archive.org. free.
- Web site: Sea Stacks. Hall. Adrien. Fraser. Allen. www.landforms.eu. 2019-10-06.
- Jack. William. 1999. 1794. Sinclair. Sir John. Northmaven. The Statistical Account of Scotland Drawn up from the Communications of the Ministers of the Different Parishes. University of Edinburgh, University of Glasgow. Edinburgh: William Creech. 12. 27. 349. 1045293275. 2019-09-15. The Statistical Accounts of Scotland online service.
- Book: Jakobsen, Jakob. The dialect and place names of Shetland; two popular lectures. Jakob Jakobsen. Lerwick, T. & J. Manson. Cornell University Library. 1897. Lerwick. 103. The old Shetland place-names. Lecture. 03002186. 2019-10-07. archive.org.
- Web site: Poor Dore Holm. Krauskopf. Sharma. n.d.. Rampant Scotland. Lighthouse Letters By Sharma Krauskopf. Scottish Radiance e-magazine. 2019-10-09.
- Book: Low, George. A tour through the islands of Orkney an Schetland containing hints relative to their ancient modern and natural history collected in 1774. William Peace & Son. Introduction by Joseph Anderson. 1879. Kirkwall. 134. Northmaven. 03029104. 1040552515. these called the Drong look like a small fleet of wherries with barked sails;. 2020-02-05. https://archive.org/details/b2486612x/page/132/mode/2up. archive.org.
- Book: Manson, Thomas Mortimer Yule. Mansons' Guide to Shetland. T. & J. Manson. 1933. 3rd. Lerwick. en. 1007883604.
- Web site: The Drongs. n.d.. Whitworth. Al. Shetland Climbing. 2019-10-09.
- The Drongs, Hillswick, Shetland Isles. c. 1920. Postcard. Raphael Tuck & Sons. London. 1903. 10051. 2019-10-08. nby_LL11565. .
- Web site: Hillswick - Eshaness. Shetland.org. en-GB. 2019-10-06. .
- Web site: drangr sb. m., drangur (ONP). ONP: Dictionary of Old Norse Prose. en. 2019-10-06. .