Berwick Barracks Explained

Berwick Barracks
Type:Barracks
Map Type:Northumberland
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within Northumberland
Location:Berwick-upon-Tweed
Ownership:English Heritage
Built:1717–1721
Used:1721-Present
Built For:War Office

Berwick Barracks, sometimes known as Ravensdowne Barracks, is a former military installation of the British Army in Berwick-upon-Tweed, England.

History

The barracks were built between 1717 and 1721 by Nicholas Hawksmoor for the Board of Ordnance to protect the town during the Jacobite risings.[1] The work, which involved two parallel blocks of military accommodation, was supervised by Captain Thomas Phillips.[2] An additional block was added between 1739 and 1741.[2] After the Napoleonic Wars the barracks were abandoned but put back into use in the 1850s.[2]

Following the Childers Reforms, the barracks became the depot of the King's Own Scottish Borderers, who arrived from Fulford Barracks in July 1881.[3] The regiment moved out of the barracks in 1963 and they are now maintained by English Heritage.[4]

Museum

The museum hosts an exhibition entitled "By Beat of Drum" which shows the life of the British infantryman.[5] It also houses the last colours of the King's Own Scottish Borderers before it was amalgamated into the Royal Regiment of Scotland in 2006.[6]

Historic listing designations

The entrance gateway to the barracks on the Parade, and the attached guardhouse are Grade I listed structures. The West Barracks, the East Barracks, and the Clock House are also listed, all at Grade I.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Pevsner et al., Buildings of England: Northumberland, Penguin, 1992.
  2. Web site: Berwick Barracks. Undiscovered Scotland. 25 May 2014.
  3. Web site: 1689 - 19th Century. King's Own Scottish Borderers Association. 25 May 2014.
  4. Web site: Berwick-upon-Tweed Barracks and Main Guard. English Heritage. 25 May 2014.
  5. Web site: Berwick-upon-Tweed Barracks and Main Guard. Visit Northumberland. 25 May 2014.
  6. News: Black . David . 31 May 2012 . Berwick Barracks wins battle to house King’s Own Scottish Borderers colours . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140525235352/http://www.thejournal.co.uk/news/north-east-news/berwick-barracks-wins-battle-house-4410626 . 25 May 2014 . 25 May 2014 . The Journal.