Théodore Arcand Explained

Théodore Jean Arcand
Birth Date:25 June 1934
Birth Place:Bonnyville, Alberta, Canada
Death Place:Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Office1:Head of the Canadian Mission to the Holy See
Term Start1:24 August 1989
Term End1:1993
Predecessor1:Eldon Pattyson Black
Successor1:Léonard Hilarion Joseph Legault
Monarch1:Elizabeth II
Primeminister1:Brian Mulroney
Term Start2:9 April 1973
Term End2:20 October 1973
Predecessor2:John Everett Robbins
Successor2:Paul Tremblay
Monarch2:Elizabeth II
Primeminister2:Pierre Trudeau
Office3:7th Canadian Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Hungary
Term Start3:22 September 1982
Term End3:October 1985
Predecessor3:Dorothy Jane Armstrong
Successor3:Robert L. Elliott
Monarch3:Elizabeth II
Primeminister3:
Office4:Canadian Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Lebanon
Term Start4:21 December 1978
Term End4:7 August 1982
Predecessor4:Joseph Gilles André Couvrette
Successor4:Robert David Jackson
Monarch4:Elizabeth II
Primeminister4:
Office5:Canadian Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Syria
Term Start5:21 December 1978
Term End5:7 August 1982
Predecessor5:Joseph Gilles André Couvrette
Successor5:Robert David Jackson
Order5:6th
Monarch5:Elizabeth II
Primeminister5:
  • Pierre Trudeau
  • Joe Clark
  • Pierre Trudeau
Office6:6th Canadian Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Jordan
Term Start6:21 December 1978
Term End6:7 August 1982
Predecessor6:Joseph Gilles André Couvrette
Successor6:Keith William MacLellan
Monarch6:Elizabeth II
Primeminister6:
  • Pierre Trudeau
  • Joe Clark
  • Pierre Trudeau

Théodore Jean "Ted" Arcand (25 June 1934 – 16 April 2005) was a Canadian diplomat. He was Canada's Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Hungary, and the Holy See.[1]

Early life and career

Théodore Jean Arcand was born on 25 June 1934 in the town of Bonnyville, Alberta, Canada.[2] He attended Université Laval in Quebec City from 1955 to 1956, then McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, in 1957. From 1957 to 1958, he worked in the Department of Citizenship and Immigration.

Diplomacy career

His foreign policy career began in 1958 in the Department of External Affairs, now Global Affairs Canada. Over the course of the following two decades, he assumed various roles in several Canadian embassies in Africa and Europe.

In 1979, he was appointed as the Canadian ambassador to Lebanon, Syria and Jordan. In the 1982 Lebanon War, during the Israeli siege of Beirut, the Canadian embassy headed by Arcand became the only Western embassy still operating in west Beirut.[3] For this reason, the embassy played an important role in receiving information from the Palestine Liberation Organization and sharing it with other Western nations, such as the United States, the United Kingdom, France and West Germany. On 28 July, a unanimous resolution at the House of Commons of Canada commended Arcand and his staff for their commitment. After Arcand's apartment was bombed by Israeli jets, the embassy was finally evacuated on 2 August.[4]

In 1982 and 1983, Arcand was Canadian ambassador to Hungary. From 1989 to 1993, he was the ambassador to the Holy See. He received the Order of Knight Commander of St. Gregory The Great from Pope John Paul II.[5] Arcand died on 16 April 2005 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, at the age of 70.[6]

Personal life

Arcand was married to Jennifer Marjorie Garner-Ashmore. They had a son, Jean-Louis.

A polyglot, Arcand had studied Czech, Danish, Swahili, Italian, Arabic, and Hungarian.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Canadian Heads of Mission Abroad since 1800 - Posting Dashboard . Government of Canada . 5 November 2024.
  2. Web site: Fonds Théodore Jean Arcand . 25 November 2016 . . 23 October 2024 . fr.
  3. Robinson . Andrew N. . Talking with the PLO: Overcoming political challenges . . 2 January 2021 . 27 . 1 . 21–30 . 10.1080/11926422.2020.1869052 . en . 1192-6422.
  4. News: Watson . Laurie . Canada's ambassador to Lebanon, the last Western diplomatic holdout... . 23 October 2024 . . 12 August 1982 . en.
  5. Web site: ARCAND, THEODORE "TED" J. . . 23 October 2024.
  6. News: ARCAND, Théodore Jean . 23 October 2024 . . 21 April 2005 . fr.