| Temple of Israel | |
| Image Upright: | 1.4 |
| Religious Affiliation: | Reform Judaism |
| Festivals: | --> |
| Organizational Status: | --> |
| Consecration Year: | May 12, 1876 |
| Status: | Synagogue |
| Functional Status: | Active |
| Location: | 1 South Fourth Street, Wilmington, North Carolina 28401 |
| Country: | United States |
| Map Type: | North Carolina |
| Map Size: | 250 |
| Map Relief: | 1 |
| Coordinates: | 34.2355°N -77.9444°W |
| Architect: | Samuel Sloan |
| Architecture Type: | Synagogue |
| Established: | 1872 |
| Year Completed: | 1876 |
| Date Destroyed: | --> |
| Dome Quantity: | Two |
| Materials: | Masonry; stucco |
| Elevation Ft: | --> |
The Temple of Israel is a Reform Jewish synagogue located on the corner of Fourth and Market Streets in Wilmington, North Carolina, in the United States.[1] Built in 1876, the Temple of Israel is the oldest synagogue in North Carolina and one of the earliest Reform synagogues in the American South.[2] [3] Temple of Israel is led by Rabbi Emily Losben-Ostrov.[4]
Sephardic Jews first arrived in North Carolina during the early 18th century.[3] By 1852, a Jewish Burial Society was formed in Wilmington with a Hebrew cemetery opening in 1855.[5] An Orthodox Jewish congregation was formed in 1867, but did not succeed. In 1872, a Reform congregation was started by German Jews and their synagogue, the Temple of Israel, was dedicated on May 12, 1876.[3] [6]
Designed by Samuel Sloan,[7] the synagogue is a combination of Greek Revival and Moorish Revival styles. The Moorish architecture is unique in the city of Wilmington, but was common during late 19th century for many American synagogues. The synagogue features horseshoe arches and twin towers topped with golden onion domes.[3] [8] The building's exterior was restored in 1982, 2000 and 2013.[6] It is a contributing building in the Wilmington Historic District.