Temperature in Canada explained

Climate in Canada varies widely from region to region. In many parts of the country, particularly in the interior and Prairie provinces, winters are long, very cold, and feature frequent snow. Most of Canada has a continental climate, which features a large annual range of temperatures, cold winters, and warm summers. Daily average temperatures are near -15abbr=NaNabbr=, but can drop below -50°C with severe wind chills.[1] In non-coastal regions, snow can cover the ground for almost six months of the year, while in parts of the north snow can persist year-round. Coastal British Columbia has a more temperate climate, with a mild and rainy, cloudy winter. On the east and west coasts, average high temperatures are generally in the low 20s °C (70s °F), while between the coasts, the average summer high temperature ranges from 25C30C, with temperatures in some interior locations occasionally exceeding 40°C.[2]

Much of Northern Canada is covered by ice and permafrost; however, the future of the permafrost is uncertain because the Arctic has been warming at three times the global average as a result of climate change in Canada.[3] Canada's annual average temperature over land has warmed by, with changes ranging from 1.1to in various regions, since 1948. The rate of warming has been higher across the North and in the Prairies.[4] In the southern regions of Canada, air pollution from both Canada and the United States—caused by metal smelting, burning coal to power utilities, and vehicle emissions—has resulted in acid rain, which has severely impacted waterways, forest growth and agricultural productivity in Canada.[5]

Averages

The following tables show the average maximum and minimum temperatures of Canada of various cities across Canada, based on the climate period from 1981 to 2010 for the months of January and July (generally the lowest and highest average temperature months, but not in every case).

The two major Canadian cities that fall outside the continental climate schema are Vancouver and Victoria. Vancouver experiences an oceanic climate, bordering warm-summer mediterranean with a marked summer dry season. Victoria, BC is the only major Canadian city entirely in a warm-summer mediterranean climate. Of the eight largest Canadian cities, Ottawa, Montreal and Toronto have the warmest summers, Winnipeg the coldest winters, while Vancouver's winters are far milder than any other large city in Canada.

In mountainous regions such as British Columbia the variety of elevations creates micro-climates with average temperatures that can vary wildly within relatively small distances. A few small towns in southern BC outside of Vancouver, for example, have a humid continental climate (Dfb) with average winter temperatures and cold snaps comparable to other parts of the country.

Central Canada and northern Canada experiences subarctic and Arctic climates, much of them arid. Those areas are not heavily populated due to the severe climate, where it drops below on most winter days and has a very brief summer season.

Some Mountain passes in southern BC also have a subarctic or subalpine climate, creating extremely dangerous driving conditions, as drivers may be unaware of wintry road conditions when they come from nearby areas like Vancouver and Kamloops that are much warmer.[6]

The table can be reordered by clicking on the box in each column. Places in italics are provincial capitals, bold is the national capital.

Community Weather stationLocationElevationJanuary
(Avg. high °C (°F))		January
(Avg. low °C (°F))		July
(Avg. high °C (°F))		July
(Avg. low °C (°F))		Annual
(Avg. high °C (°F))		Annual
(Avg. low °C (°F))
Alberton, PE[7]  46.85°N -64.0167°W3m (10feet)-3.9C-12.5C23.2C14.1C9.6C1.3C
Baker Lake, NU[8] YBK64.2989°N -96.0778°W18.6m (61feet)-27.7abbr=valuesNaNabbr=values-34.8C17C6.1C-7.3C-15.2C
Baie-Comeau, QC[9] YBC49.1333°N -68.2°W22m (72feet)-8.7C-19.9C20.9C10.3C6.6C-3.3C
Calgary, AB[10] YYC51.1139°N -114.0203°W1084m (3,556feet)-0.9C-13.2C23.2C9.8C10.8C-1.9C
Charlottetown, PE[11] YYG46.2886°N -63.1286°W49m (161feet)-3.4C-12.1C23.3C14.1C9.9C1.3C
Churchill, MB[12] YYQ58.7392°N -94.0664°W29m (95feet)-21.9C-30.1C18C7.3C-2.3C-10.7C
Corner Brook, NL[13]  48.95°N -57.95°W5m (16feet)-2.7C-9.6C22C12.6C9C1.3C
Dawson City, YT[14] YDA64.0431°N -139.1278°W370m (1,210feet)-21.8C-30.1C23.1C8.2C2.1C-10.3C
Edmonton, AB[15] YXD53.5733°N -113.5183°W671m (2,201feet)-6C-14.8C23.1C12.3C9.3C-1C
Edmundston, NB[16]  47.3464°N -68.1878°W163m (535feet)-7.1C-18.5C24.7C11.5C9.5C-2.3C
Fort Nelson, BC[17] YYE58.8364°N -122.5972°W382m (1,253feet)-16.1C-24.6C23.2C10.9C5.2C-6C
Fredericton, NB[18] YFC45.8722°N -66.5278°W21m (69feet)-3.8C-15C25.5C13C11.4C-0.2C
Halifax, NS[19] YHZ44.88°N -63.5°W145m (476feet)-1.3C-10.4C23.8C13.7C11.3C1.9C
High Level, AB[20] YOJ58.6214°N -117.1647°W338m (1,109feet)-15C-25.8C23C9.9C5.2C-7.2C
Inuvik, NT[21] YEV68.3042°N -133.4828°W68m (223feet)-22.8C-31C19.5C8.6C-3.5C-12.9C
Iqaluit, NU[22] YFB63.75°N -68.55°W34m (112feet)-22.8C-30.9C12.3C4.1C-5.6C-13.1C
Kamloops, BC[23] YKA50.7022°N -120.4419°W345.3m (1,132.9feet)0.4C-5.9C28.9C14.2C14.8C3.7C
Kugluktuk, NU[24] YCO67.8167°N -115.1439°W23m (75feet)-23.2C-31.4C15.6C6.1C-6.1C-14.4C
La Ronge, SK[25] YVC55.15°N -105.2667°W379m (1,243feet)-13.4C-24.2C23.5C11.5C5.9C-5.5C
Mayo, YT[26] YMA63.6167°N -135.8667°W504m (1,654feet)-18C-28.2C22.8C9.4C3.4C-8.2C
Moncton, NB[27] YQM46.1053°N -64.6839°W71m (233feet)-3.7C-14C24.7C12.9C10.7C0.1C
Montreal, QC[28] YUL45.4667°N -73.75°W36m (118feet)-5.3C-14C26.3C16.1C11.5C2C
Nain, NL[29] YDP56.55°N -61.6833°W6m (20feet)-13.5C-21.6C14.9C5.3C1.7C-6.6C
Norman Wells, NT[30] YVQ65.2825°N -126.8003°W73m (240feet)-22.2C-29.9C22.5C11.5C-0.4C-9.9C
Ottawa, ON[31] YOW45.3225°N -75.6692°W114m (374feet)-5.8C-14.8C26.5C15.5C11.3C1.4C
Princeton, BC[32] CYDC49.4681°N -120.5114°W700m (2,300feet)-1.4C-8.6C26.3C9.5C12.9C0.2C
Quebec City, QC[33] YQB46.8°N -71.3833°W74m (243feet)-7.9C-17.7C25C13.5C9.2C-0.8C
Regina, SK[34] YQR50.4333°N -104.6667°W578m (1,896feet)-9.3C-20.1C25.8C11.9C9.3C-3.2C
Resolute, NU[35] YRB74.7169°N -94.9694°W68m (223feet)-28.6C-35.3C7.3C1.7C-12.7C-18.6C
Saskatoon, SK[36] YXE52.1667°N -106.7167°W504m (1,654feet)-10.1C-20.7C25.3C11.6C8.6C-3.5C
St. John's, NL[37] YYT47.6222°N -52.7428°W141m (463feet)-0.8C-8.2C20.7C10.9C9C1C
Summerside, PE[38] YSU46.4389°N -63.8317°W20m (70feet)-3.2C-12.1C23.8C14.6C9.9C1.6C
Sydney, NS[39] YQY46.1667°N -60.0481°W62m (203feet)-1.1C-9.6C23.1C12.6C10.3C1.4C
Thompson, MB[40] YTH55.8033°N -97.8625°W224m (735feet)-18.3C-29.3C23.1C9.1C3.4C-9.1C
Timmins, ON[41] YTS48.5697°N -81.3767°W295m (968feet)-10.6C-23C24.2C10.7C7.9C-4.3C
Toronto, ON[42] YYZ43.6772°N -79.6306°W173m (568feet)-1.5C-9.4C27.1C15.8C13C3.3C
Vancouver, BC[43] YVR49.195°N -123.1819°W4m (13feet)6.9C1.4C22.2C13.7C13.9C6.8C
Victoria, BC[44] YYJ48.6472°N -123.4258°W20m (70feet)7.6C1.5C22.4C11.3C14.4C5.6C
Whitehorse, YT[45] YXY60.7094°N -135.0689°W706m (2,316feet)-11C-19.2C20.6C8C5.1C-5.2C
Windsor, ON[46] YQG42.2756°N -82.9556°W190m (620feet)NaNCNaNC28.1C17.9C14.4C5.4C
Winnipeg, MB[47] YWG49.9167°N -97.2333°W239m (784feet)-11.3C-21.4C25.9C13.5C8.7C-2.7C
Yarmouth, NS[48] YQI43.8308°N -66.0886°W43m (141feet)0.8C-6.9C20.9C12.7C11.1C3.2C
Yellowknife, NT[49] YZF62.4628°N -114.4403°W206m (676feet)-21.6C-29.5C21.3C12.6C0C-8.6C

Heat, cold and frost averages

Yearly temperature averages for selected locations in Canada[50]
LocationRegionDays >30°Days >20°FrostsMax temp <0°Days <-10°Days <-20°First frostLast frostdata-sort-type="number" Frost-free
0.21 13.1 270.5 225.5 206.3 158.2 data-sort-value="08-30" Aug 30 data-sort-value="06-25" Jun 25 65 days
15.9 109.8 202.3 110.0 108.6 52.6 data-sort-value="09-14" Sep 14 data-sort-value="05-24" May 24 112 days
5.1 87.2 194.4 59.3 71.3 21.7 data-sort-value="09-16" Sep 16 data-sort-value="05-21" May 21 117 days
0.9 79.3 160.2 72.6 54.6 6.5 data-sort-value="10-17" Oct 17 data-sort-value="05-16" May 16 153 days
1.1 28.0 247.5 193.7 171.0 117.2 data-sort-value="09-15" Sep 15 data-sort-value="06-19" Jun 19 87 days
0.7 58.5 159.3 79.0 43.0 3.4 data-sort-value="10-13" Oct 13 data-sort-value="05-19" May 19 146 days
2.6 62.1 243.7 156.9 162.4 104.1 data-sort-value="08-13" Aug 13 data-sort-value="06-03" Jun 3 70 days
4.0 88.4 179.7 82.6 75.3 24.6 data-sort-value="09-22" Sep 22 data-sort-value="05-09" May 9 135 days
6.9 100.4 195.4 106.6 90.8 44.2 data-sort-value="09-17" Sep 17 data-sort-value="05-27" May 27 108 days
5.9 84.2 212.1 115.8 119.5 57.5 data-sort-value="09-06" Sep 6 data-sort-value="05-30" May 30 97 days
3.3 78.1 214.2 133.6 139.1 79.8 data-sort-value="09-11" Sep 11 data-sort-value="05-16" May 16 117 days
4.2 73.8 224.3 159.3 157.3 101.1 data-sort-value="09-01" Sep 1 data-sort-value="05-26" May 26 97 days
9.0 104.4 172.9 69.1 72.6 20.0 data-sort-value="09-25" Sep 25 data-sort-value="05-17" May 17 130 days
Halifax (city) 1.0 78.2 131.0 47.0 29.8 0.8 data-sort-value="10-31" Oct 31 data-sort-value="05-01" May 1 182 days
18.5 119.8 129.0 48.6 32.6 2.5 data-sort-value="10-16" Oct 16 data-sort-value="04-21" Apr 21 177 days
2.7 76.5 224.8 136.3 138.9 79.9 data-sort-value="09-01" Sep 1 data-sort-value="06-01" Jun 1 91 days
0.0 2.1 265.8 212.2 182.4 130.6 data-sort-value="09-03" Sep 3 data-sort-value="06-20" Jun 20 74 days
32.8 132.0 119.2 34.5 19.9 3.4 data-sort-value="10-10" Oct 10 data-sort-value="04-24" Apr 24 169 days
0.3 21.7 244.0 177.1 155.6 104.5 data-sort-value="09-09" Sep 9 data-sort-value="06-18" Jun 18 82 days
0.4 33.1 232.8 155.3 144.5 90.6 data-sort-value="09-14" Sep 14 data-sort-value="06-09" Jun 9 95 days
3.3 102.7 146.8 42.0 34.6 3.6 data-sort-value="10-05" Oct 5 data-sort-value="05-15" May 15 142 days
26.5 120.4 174.6 58.4 64.4 22.8 data-sort-value="09-25" Sep 25 data-sort-value="05-13" May 13 134 days
21.7 115.1 188.7 86.7 87.7 37.7 data-sort-value="09-17" Sep 17 data-sort-value="05-17" May 17 121 days
6.8 99.1 166.9 70.0 58.9 14.0 data-sort-value="10-02" Oct 2 data-sort-value="05-23" May 23 131 days
9.3 117.1 147.7 74.0 62.9 14.3 data-sort-value="10-12" Oct 12 data-sort-value="04-29" Apr 29 165 days
6.1 66.3 224.9 129.1 125.6 78.4 data-sort-value="08-25" Aug 25 data-sort-value="06-26" Jun 26 58 days
0.5 16.4 230.1 148.1 126.7 62.4 data-sort-value="09-24" Sep 24 data-sort-value="06-18" Jun 18 96 days
6.7 96.9 71.5 2.6 1.8 0.0 data-sort-value="10-26" Oct 26 data-sort-value="04-14" Apr 14 194 days
Osoyoos (west) 36.0 142.4 105.5 25.3 10.7 0.3 data-sort-value="10-09" Oct 9 data-sort-value="04-22" Apr 22 169 days
13.0 116.4 154.9 77.5 67.9 16.3 data-sort-value="10-07" Oct 7 data-sort-value="04-30" Apr 30 157 days
24.2 107.6 177.8 50.6 33.6 6.4 data-sort-value="09-17" Sep 17 data-sort-value="05-23" May 23 116 Days
5.1 94.1 170.7 94.9 84.8 31.1 data-sort-value="10-04" Oct 4 data-sort-value="05-11" May 11 145 days
16.2 108.1 201.2 103.0 102.3 43.1 data-sort-value="09-12" Sep 12 data-sort-value="05-20" May 20 115 days
7.7 86.8 189.7 104.9 99.2 46.6 data-sort-value="09-23" Sep 23 data-sort-value="05-22" May 22 123 days
0.9 74.3 167.2 60.7 65.7 14.1 data-sort-value="10-02" Oct 2 data-sort-value="05-16" May 16 138 days
13.1 103.1 200.4 108.0 105.6 47.1 data-sort-value="09-15" Sep 15 data-sort-value="05-21" May 21 117 days
0.1 52.6 166.6 65.9 34.9 0.6 data-sort-value="10-17" Oct 17 data-sort-value="05-30" May 30 139 days
2.3 74.9 160.8 60.0 43.2 2.7 data-sort-value="10-17" Oct 17 data-sort-value="05-21" May 21 149 days
3.8 66.9 238.6 152.5 150.0 100.0 data-sort-value="08-27" Aug 27 data-sort-value="06-14" Jun 14 74 days
11.5 117.2 100.8 45.9 21.9 1.2 data-sort-value="11-03" Nov 3 data-sort-value="04-13" Apr 13 203 days
15.8 122.3 136.5 52.8 38.9 3.9 data-sort-value="10-16" Oct 16 data-sort-value="04-30" Apr 30 168 days
0.3 76.5 40.9 3.4 1.6 0.0 data-sort-value="11-10" Nov 10 data-sort-value="03-18" Mar 18 237 days
2.1 78.9 46.0 2.0 0.4 0.0 data-sort-value="11-05" Nov 5 data-sort-value="04-07" Apr 7 211 days
23.5 138.9 116.3 44.3 24.1 1.2 data-sort-value="10-30" Oct 30 data-sort-value="04-17" Apr 17 195 days
13.3 109.7 193.7 113.0 102.2 50.1 data-sort-value="09-22" Sep 22 data-sort-value="05-23" May 23 121 days
0.9 41.5 221.3 118.7 106.4 48.7 data-sort-value="08-25" Aug 25 data-sort-value="06-05" Jun 5 80 days
0.0 56.7 126.1 36.0 21.7 0.1 data-sort-value="10-21" Oct 21 data-sort-value="04-27" Apr 27 176 days
0.4 42.8 224.5 175.2 160.9 105.2 data-sort-value="09-18" Sep 18 data-sort-value="05-25" May 25 115 days

Extremes

Extreme highs

width=80 style=background: #FF0000 Monthwidth=250 style=background: #FFFFFF Temperature width=245 style=background: #0000FF Datewidth=440 style=background: #00FFFF Location
January 22.2C January 26, 1950 Niagara Falls, Ontario
February 26.5C February 27, 1992 Fort Macleod, Alberta
March 28.9C March 23, 1911 Medicine Hat, Alberta
April 37.2C April 21, 1980 Emerson, Manitoba
May 42.2C May 30, 1934 Morden, Manitoba
June 49.6C June 29, 2021 Lytton, British Columbia
July 45C July 5, 1937 Midale and Yellow Grass, Saskatchewan
August 43.3C August 6, 1949 and August 5, 1961 Rosetown and Maple Creek, Saskatchewan
September 40C September 8, 1906 Morden, Manitoba
October 33.9C October 6, 1889 Medicine Hat, Alberta
November 29.4C November 4, 1916 Jenner, Alberta
December 25C December 8, 1903 Fort Macleod, Alberta

Extreme lows

width=80 style=background: #FF0000 Monthwidth=250 style=background: #FFFFFF Temperature width=245 style=background: #0000FF Datewidth=440 style=background: #00FFFF Location
January -61.2C January 11, 1911 Fort Vermilion, Alberta
February -63C February 3, 1947 Snag, Yukon
March -54.7C March 4, 2017 Mould Bay, Northwest Territories
April -48.9C April 8, 1964 Eureka, Nunavut
May -35C May 13, 1935 Cambridge Bay, Nunavut
June -16.7C June 5, 1974 Resolute, Nunavut
July -7C July 8, 1981 Lake Louise, Alberta
August -16.7C August 31, 1915 High River, Alberta
September -31.7C September 25, 1961 Eureka, Nunavut
October -41.7COctober 29, 1953 Eureka, Nunavut
November -52.8C November 27, 1948 Snag, Yukon
December -61.7C December 31, 1910 Fort Good Hope, Northwest Territories

The table can be reordered by clicking on the box in each column. Places in italics are provincial capital, bold is the national capital.

CommunityWeather stationLocationElevationJanuary
(Record high °C (°F))		January
(Record low °C (°F))		July
(Record high °C (°F))		July
(Record low °C (°F))		Annual
(Extreme high °C (°F))		Annual
(Extreme low °C (°F))
Alberton, PE 46.85°N -64.0167°W3m (10feet)13.2C-31.7C33C3C33.3C-33C
Alert, NU[53] [54] YLT82.5014°N -62.3389°W30.5m (100.1feet)0C-50C20C-6.3C20C-50C
Baker Lake, NUYBK64.2989°N -96.0778°W18.6m (61feet)-1.7C-50.6C33.6C-1.7C33.6C-50.6C
Baie-Comeau, QCYBC49.1333°N -68.2°W22m (72feet)11.4C-47.2C32.8C0.6C32.8C-47.2C
Calgary, ABYYC51.1139°N -114.0203°W1084m (3,556feet)17.6C-44.4C36.1C-0.6C36.5C-45C
Charlottetown, PEYYG46.2886°N -63.1286°W49m (161feet)15.1C-30.5C33.9C3.3C34.4C-30.5C
Churchill, MBYYQ58.7392°N -94.0664°W29m (95feet)1.7C-45C34C1.1C36.9C-45.4C
Corner Brook, NL 48.95°N -57.95°W5m (16feet)16.5C-31.7C34.4C1.1C35C-31.7C
Dawson City, YTYDA64.0431°N -139.1278°W370m (1,210feet)9.7C-53.8C33.5C-2C34.7C-55.8C
Edmonton, ABYXD53.5733°N -113.5183°W671m (2,201feet)13.8C-49.4C36.7C-1.7C37.2C-49.4C
Edmundston, NB 47.3464°N -68.1878°W163m (535feet)13C-41C36C2C36C-41C
Fort Nelson, BCYYE58.8364°N -122.5972°W382m (1,253feet)10.7C-51.7C36.7C1.1C36.7C-51.7C
Fredericton, NBYFC45.8722°N -66.5278°W21m (69feet)14.6C-35.6C36.7C1.7C37.2C-37.2C
Halifax, NSYHZ44.88°N -63.5°W145m (476feet)14.8C-28.5C33.9C6.1C35C-28.5C
High Level, ABYOJ58.6214°N -117.1647°W338m (1,109feet)11.3C-50.6C34.4C-0.2C35.2C-50.6C
Inuvik, NTYEV68.3042°N -133.4828°W68m (223feet)5.4C-54.4C32.8C-3.3C32.8C-56.7C
Iqaluit, NUYFB63.75°N -68.55°W34m (112feet)3.9C-45C26.1C-2.8C26.1C-45.6C
Kugluktuk, NUYCO67.8167°N -115.1439°W23m (75feet)0.8C-47.3C34.9C-0.8C34.9C-47.3C
La Ronge, SKYVC55.15°N -105.2667°W379m (1,243feet)12.5C-48.3C35.5C1.1C36.1C-48.3C
Mayo, YTYMA63.6167°N -135.8667°W504m (1,654feet)10.1C-58.3C35.6C-2.8C36.1C-62.2C
Moncton, NBYQM46.1053°N -64.6839°W71m (233feet)16.1C-32.2C35.6C1.2C37.2C-32.2C
Montreal, QCYUL45.4667°N -73.75°W36m (118feet)13.9C-37.8C35.6C6.1C37.6C-37.8C
Nain, NLYDP56.55°N -61.6833°W6m (20feet)10.5C-39.4C33.3C-2.8C33.3C-41.5C
Norman Wells, NTYVQ65.2825°N -126.8003°W73m (240feet)12.4C-52.2C35C-1.1C35C-54.4C
Ottawa, ONYOW45.3225°N -75.6692°W114m (374feet)12.9C-35.6C36.7C5C37.8C-36.1C
Princeton, BCCYDC49.4681°N -120.5114°W700m (2,300feet)13.3C-41.1C41.7C0C41.7C-42.8C
Quebec City, QCYQB46.8°N -71.3833°W74m (243feet)10C-35.4C35.6C3.9C35.6C-36.1C
Regina, SKYQR50.4333°N -104.6667°W578m (1,896feet)10.4C-50C43.3C-2.2C43.3C-50C
Resolute, NUYRB74.7169°N -94.9694°W68m (223feet)-0.8C-52.2C18.5C-3.1C18.5C-52.2C
Saskatoon, SKYXE52.1667°N -106.7167°W504m (1,654feet)10C-48.9C40.6C-3.3C40.6C-50C
St. John's, NLYYT47.6222°N -52.7428°W141m (463feet)15.7C-23.3C31.5C-1.1C31.5C-23.8C
Summerside, PEYSU46.4389°N -63.8317°W20m (70feet)12.1C-29.9C33.3C6.7C33.3C-29.9C
Sydney, NSYQY46.1667°N -60.0481°W62m (203feet)16.9C-26.2C33.9C2.2C35.5C-27.3C
Thompson, MBYTH55.8033°N -97.8625°W224m (735feet)8.1C-48.9C35.9C-1.1C37.4C-48.9C
Timmins, ONYTS48.5697°N -81.3767°W295m (968feet)7.6C-44.2C38.9C-0.5C38.9C-45.6C
Toronto, ONYYZ43.6772°N -79.6306°W173m (568feet)17.6C-31.3C37.6C3.9C38.3C-31.3C
Vancouver, BCYVR49.195°N -123.1819°W4m (13feet)15.3C-17.8C34.4C6.7C34.4C-17.8C
Victoria, BCYYJ48.6472°N -123.4258°W20m (70feet)16.1C-15.6C36.3C4.1C36.3C-15.6C
Whitehorse, YTYXY60.7094°N -135.0689°W706m (2,316feet)9C-52.2C32.8C-0.5C34.4C-52.2C
Windsor, ONYQG42.2756°N -82.9556°W190m (620feet)17.8CNaNC38.3C5.6C40.2CNaNC
Winnipeg, MBYWG49.9167°N -97.2333°W239m (784feet)7.8C-42.2C37.8C1.1C40.6C-45C
Yarmouth, NSYQI43.8308°N -66.0886°W43m (141feet)14C-21.3C30C5.8C30.3C-23.6C
Yellowknife, NTYZF62.4628°N -114.4403°W206m (676feet)3.4C-51.2C32.5C0.6C32.5C-51.2C

Climate change

See main article: Climate change in Canada.

Maps

Weather Stations locations in Canada.

Notes

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Statistics, Regina SK . https://web.archive.org/web/20090105062344/http://www.theweathernetwork.com/statistics/C02072/CASK0261?CASK0261 . January 5, 2009 . January 18, 2010 . The Weather Network.
  2. Web site: September 25, 2013 . Regina International Airport . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150518084648/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=3002&lang=e&StationName=Regina&SearchType=Contains&stnNameSubmit=go&dCode=1 . May 18, 2015 . May 12, 2015 . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . Environment Canada.
  3. Web site: Bush, E . Lemmen, D.S. . 2019 . Canada's Changing Climate Report . Government of Canada . 84.
  4. Web site: Zhang, X. . Flato, G. . Kirchmeier-Young, M. . Vincent, L. . Wan, H. . Wang, X. . Rong, R. . Fyfe, J. . Li, G. . Kharin, V.V. . 3 . 2019 . Changes in Temperature and Precipitation Across Canada
    Chapter 4 ]
    . Canada's Changing Climate Report . Government of Canada . 112 - 193 . Bush . E. . Lemmen . D.S..
  5. Book: Boyd, David R . Unnatural Law: Rethinking Canadian Environmental Law and Policy . UBC Press . 2011 . 978-0-7748-4063-7 . 67–69.
  6. Web site: What You Need to Know About Winter Weather on the "Coq" . TranBC . 2019-01-16.
  7. Web site: . Alberton . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  8. Web site: 1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals station data. Environment Canada. Government of Canada. 15 May 2016.
  9. Web site: . Baie-Comeau A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  10. Web site: . Calgary Int'l A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  11. Web site: . Charlottetown A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  12. Web site: . Churchill A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  13. Web site: . Corner Brook . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  14. Web site: . Dawson City A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  15. Web site: . Edmonton City Centre A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  16. Web site: . Edmundston . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  17. Web site: . Fort Nelson A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  18. Web site: . Fredericton A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  19. Web site: . Halifax Stanfield Int'l A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  20. Web site: . High Level A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  21. Web site: . Inuvik A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  22. Web site: . Iqaluit A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  23. Web site: . Kamloops A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2018-12-05.
  24. Web site: . Kugluktuk A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  25. Web site: . La Ronge A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  26. Web site: . Mayo A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  27. Web site: . Moncton A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  28. Web site: . Montreal/Pierre Elliott Trudeau Intl A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  29. Web site: . Nain A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  30. Web site: . Norman Wells A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  31. Web site: . OttawaMacdonald-Cartier Int'l A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  32. Web site: . Princeton A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2018-01-15.
  33. Web site: . Quebec City/Jean Lesage Intl A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  34. Web site: . Regina Int'l A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  35. Web site: . Resolute CARS . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  36. Web site: . Saskatoon Diefenbaker Int'l A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  37. Web site: . St. John's A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  38. Web site: . Summerside A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  39. Web site: . Sydney A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  40. Web site: . Thompson A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  41. Web site: . Timmins Victor Power A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  42. Web site: . Toronto Lester B. Pearson Int'l A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  43. Web site: . Vancouver Int'l A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  44. Web site: . Victoria Int'l A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  45. Web site: . Whitehorse A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  46. Web site: . Windsor A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2018-05-04.
  47. Web site: . Winnipeg Richardson Int'l A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  48. Web site: . Yarmouth A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  49. Web site: . Yellowknife A . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . 2015-05-12.
  50. Web site: National Climate Data and Information Archive. Environment Canada. April 30, 2016.
  51. News: Lytton B.C. sets all-time Canadian heat record for third day in a row . . June 29, 2021 . June 29, 2021.
  52. Web site: Weather records. www.statcan.gc.ca. Government of Canada. 26 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20110726143617/http://www.statcan.gc.ca/kits-trousses/cyb-adc1999/ecozone/edu04_0092f-eng.htm. July 26, 2011. 1999.
  53. Web site: . Alert A . CSV (4222 KB) . Climate ID: 2400300 . Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 . March 26, 2016.
  54. Web site: Climate Data Almanac. [ftp://ftp.tor.ec.gc.ca/Pub/Normals/English/ Climate Data Almanac Index of /pub/Normals/]. Environment Canada. https://web.archive.org/web/20200717213354/ftp://ftp.tor.ec.gc.ca/Pub/Normals/English/. dead. 2020-07-17. March 26, 2016.

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